
Mad cow disease fears
prompt By Eric B. Pilgrim Two years ago, blood banks turned
away donors who had lived in the United Kingdom because of growing concerns over mad cow
disease. Now the ban is spreading over Europe. Officials at the American Red Cross will soon
turn away blood donors who have lived in Western Europe for more than six months from 1980
to now, and are urging other agencies to follow suit. Despite Red Cross insistence that blood from
donors who have lived here could be contaminated with the disease, formally known as
bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or BSE, officials from the military have not halted
blood drives. "The European medical command has not"
stopped collections, said Susan Porter, supervisor at the donor center in Heidelberg Army
Hospital. "Its safe, quality, pure blood." The latest blood panic started with the Red
Cross announcement Wednesday, after a few animals that tested positive for the
disease surfaced in Germany, the Netherlands and France, according to ABC News. Growing concern sparked the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration to schedule a meeting Thursday to discuss whether to ban donors who have
lived in Europe. "I think we need to settle down," said
Army Maj. David Reiber, chief of Blood Services for Landstuhl Army Medical Center. Fears about the effects of mad cow disease began
in the mid-1990s when England scientists discovered a new strain of the Creutzfeldt-Jakob
disease, which humans appear to catch by eating beef contaminated with BSE. Some scientists believe the human variation,
called variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease or vCJD, can be spread through blood
transfusions. Reiber said the Red Cross may be jumping to some
hasty conclusions about how severe a problem BSE is throughout Europe when separated from
the cases in the United Kingdom. To date, vCJD accounts for 88 deaths in England,
one in Ireland and three in France since it surfaced. The Red Cross ban on blood donations only
includes those by people who have visited the UK from January 1980 to December 1996.
Reiber points out that anybody who visited the UK after 1996 still could donate blood,
based on ban restrictions. "We have only a few cases of BSE in all the
rest of Europe and were now looking to ban all that blood?" Reiber said.
"We may be a little premature." He also said that unless the FDA sets down a new
law banning blood from Western Europe donors, the military will not follow what the Red
Cross suggests. Army members in Europe donate about 3,000 units
of blood annually, according to Reiber. The Air Force donates 1,000 units each year. Of
that, the majority of the blood donated stays within the theater to be used for Americans
who need it. Reiber said that the military gets some blood
from the American Red Cross in the United States when additional units are needed. The military also sends blood to the States when
theres an excess in Europe. If the Red Cross were to cut back on its
donations to Europe because of the ban, Americans in Europe would still be OK, Reiber
said. "I doubt well have any impact
whatsoever [from the ban], but if we needed it, we would have people here to draw
from," Reiber said.
ban on some blood donations
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