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	<title>Comments on: North Korea’s Teapodong-2 Unha Missile Launch:  What might we learn?</title>
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	<description>Comments and analyses of important national and international security issues</description>
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		<title>By: Armando</title>
		<link>http://www.fas.org/blog/ssp/2009/04/north-korea%e2%80%99s-teapodong-2-unha-missile-launch-what-might-we-learn.php/comment-page-1#comment-7300</link>
		<dc:creator>Armando</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2009 05:23:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fas.org/blog/ssp/?p=1052#comment-7300</guid>
		<description>John: 
&gt; Eventually it leads to over $100B in increased spending at the Pentagon.

You&#039;re right. Personally I think drumming up this hysteria helps the US defence industry. 
Though going by your own Info why would DPRK develop an ICBM. There is only one target for pure revenge. Thats why US is a bit nervous and rightly so.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John:<br />
&gt; Eventually it leads to over $100B in increased spending at the Pentagon.</p>
<p>You&#8217;re right. Personally I think drumming up this hysteria helps the US defence industry.<br />
Though going by your own Info why would DPRK develop an ICBM. There is only one target for pure revenge. Thats why US is a bit nervous and rightly so.</p>
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		<title>By: Kyon</title>
		<link>http://www.fas.org/blog/ssp/2009/04/north-korea%e2%80%99s-teapodong-2-unha-missile-launch-what-might-we-learn.php/comment-page-1#comment-7296</link>
		<dc:creator>Kyon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2009 18:42:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fas.org/blog/ssp/?p=1052#comment-7296</guid>
		<description>Amir hossein is correct when he points out the cross pollination of the Iranian &amp; DPRK space launch efforts.  That is, if one were fool enough to accept the DPRK premise that they were engaging in a space launch in the first place.

It is not too difficult to find in open source, imagery of the Safir (Iranian 2nd stage) and the DPRK TD-2 3rd stage of sufficient resolution to compare their similarities.  A useful idiot will accept this as prima fascia evidence of the DPRK’s space launch intentions.   It is more likely that the test objective was to correct the problems in the TD-2 1st stage that lead to the 2006 failure.  The whole 3rd stage assembly may merely have been a mass to gauge the throw-weight potential of a TD-2 1st stage and Scud C combination, configured to look like the Iranian Safir space launch on 2 February.  If the 2nd stage landed within the area the DPRK cordoned of in their pre-launch notice, one must assume that the test results are within the specified margins.

Kyon</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Amir hossein is correct when he points out the cross pollination of the Iranian &amp; DPRK space launch efforts.  That is, if one were fool enough to accept the DPRK premise that they were engaging in a space launch in the first place.</p>
<p>It is not too difficult to find in open source, imagery of the Safir (Iranian 2nd stage) and the DPRK TD-2 3rd stage of sufficient resolution to compare their similarities.  A useful idiot will accept this as prima fascia evidence of the DPRK’s space launch intentions.   It is more likely that the test objective was to correct the problems in the TD-2 1st stage that lead to the 2006 failure.  The whole 3rd stage assembly may merely have been a mass to gauge the throw-weight potential of a TD-2 1st stage and Scud C combination, configured to look like the Iranian Safir space launch on 2 February.  If the 2nd stage landed within the area the DPRK cordoned of in their pre-launch notice, one must assume that the test results are within the specified margins.</p>
<p>Kyon</p>
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		<title>By: tuttay bharati</title>
		<link>http://www.fas.org/blog/ssp/2009/04/north-korea%e2%80%99s-teapodong-2-unha-missile-launch-what-might-we-learn.php/comment-page-1#comment-7289</link>
		<dc:creator>tuttay bharati</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2009 01:59:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fas.org/blog/ssp/?p=1052#comment-7289</guid>
		<description>Amir Hossein,

A little objectivity from you would help.  What does Pakistan and ISI have anything to do with this North Korean Missile launch?  Please stop looking at everything through your India centric lenses and keep your Indo-Pak obsessions out of these discussions.

Missile technology is pervasive now.  The base technology of Nodong/Taepodong missiles comes from Soviet hardware of the 80s and 90s.  This technology has been exported (under MTCR restrictions) to many countries.  Blaming everything on the China angle is a disservice to objective analysis of the situation.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Amir Hossein,</p>
<p>A little objectivity from you would help.  What does Pakistan and ISI have anything to do with this North Korean Missile launch?  Please stop looking at everything through your India centric lenses and keep your Indo-Pak obsessions out of these discussions.</p>
<p>Missile technology is pervasive now.  The base technology of Nodong/Taepodong missiles comes from Soviet hardware of the 80s and 90s.  This technology has been exported (under MTCR restrictions) to many countries.  Blaming everything on the China angle is a disservice to objective analysis of the situation.</p>
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		<title>By: Amir hossein</title>
		<link>http://www.fas.org/blog/ssp/2009/04/north-korea%e2%80%99s-teapodong-2-unha-missile-launch-what-might-we-learn.php/comment-page-1#comment-7278</link>
		<dc:creator>Amir hossein</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2009 06:21:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fas.org/blog/ssp/?p=1052#comment-7278</guid>
		<description>If you don&#039;t believe this check the similarities between Iranian Shahb 3 - North korean Nodong-1 and Pakistan Ghauri-1  or Iranian Shahab-4 , N.Korean Taepo dong-1 and Pakistan Shaheen-2 or Iranian Shahab-5 , N.Korean Taepo dong-2 ( Missile that tested yesterday) and Pakistan Ghauri-3.
We can see similarities between Iranian M11 , Chinese Css-7 and Shaheen-1.
I think the joke of the year is that : Pakistan ( Specially ISI ) is Us Strategic Allied in war with terrorism.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you don&#8217;t believe this check the similarities between Iranian Shahb 3 &#8211; North korean Nodong-1 and Pakistan Ghauri-1  or Iranian Shahab-4 , N.Korean Taepo dong-1 and Pakistan Shaheen-2 or Iranian Shahab-5 , N.Korean Taepo dong-2 ( Missile that tested yesterday) and Pakistan Ghauri-3.<br />
We can see similarities between Iranian M11 , Chinese Css-7 and Shaheen-1.<br />
I think the joke of the year is that : Pakistan ( Specially ISI ) is Us Strategic Allied in war with terrorism.</p>
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		<title>By: Amir hossein</title>
		<link>http://www.fas.org/blog/ssp/2009/04/north-korea%e2%80%99s-teapodong-2-unha-missile-launch-what-might-we-learn.php/comment-page-1#comment-7277</link>
		<dc:creator>Amir hossein</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2009 05:53:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fas.org/blog/ssp/?p=1052#comment-7277</guid>
		<description>This incident shows the similarities between iranian &amp; N.korean Ballistic missile programs.Few months later , iran test similar missile.In fact we see secret alliance between Iran-N.Korean-Pakistan And China. Iranian role is Paying the cost of programs. N.Korean &amp; chinese role are engineering and manufacturing missiles. Pakistan played as logistic agent.
I Think Americans are in AMERICAN DREAM.I believe we can see Another Pearl harbor soon.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This incident shows the similarities between iranian &amp; N.korean Ballistic missile programs.Few months later , iran test similar missile.In fact we see secret alliance between Iran-N.Korean-Pakistan And China. Iranian role is Paying the cost of programs. N.Korean &amp; chinese role are engineering and manufacturing missiles. Pakistan played as logistic agent.<br />
I Think Americans are in AMERICAN DREAM.I believe we can see Another Pearl harbor soon.</p>
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		<title>By: Kyon</title>
		<link>http://www.fas.org/blog/ssp/2009/04/north-korea%e2%80%99s-teapodong-2-unha-missile-launch-what-might-we-learn.php/comment-page-1#comment-7275</link>
		<dc:creator>Kyon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2009 01:23:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fas.org/blog/ssp/?p=1052#comment-7275</guid>
		<description>Please insert the word &quot;intercept&quot; into the prior statement to read: &quot;an exoatmospheric intercept of a ballistic missile RV&quot;

Thank you.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Please insert the word &#8220;intercept&#8221; into the prior statement to read: &#8220;an exoatmospheric intercept of a ballistic missile RV&#8221;</p>
<p>Thank you.</p>
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		<title>By: Kyon</title>
		<link>http://www.fas.org/blog/ssp/2009/04/north-korea%e2%80%99s-teapodong-2-unha-missile-launch-what-might-we-learn.php/comment-page-1#comment-7274</link>
		<dc:creator>Kyon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2009 00:57:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fas.org/blog/ssp/?p=1052#comment-7274</guid>
		<description>Ivan Oelrich&#039;s understanding of the capabilities of Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense is as pathetic as the DPRK’s failed attempts at achieving orbit.  While he is kind enough to mention the successful intercept of USA-193, he should also mention the 13 for 15 successful Aegis BMD tests that have gone before; not to mention the successful tests of Patriot (PAC-3), THAAD and GMD.  Aegis in particular has a remarkably successful record for a complex program at the cutting edge of technology.  What is it that Mr. Oelrich demands?  100% success?  Or maybe the tests aren’t realistic enough to suit Mr. Oelrich.  Mr. Oelrich is a member of the same choir that flatly stated that an exoatmospheric of a ballistic missile RV was impossible when President Regan first proposed Ballistic Missile Defense.

Mr. Oelrich’s point that the target would move quickly out of range is true if there were only one Aegis ship.  The Navy hasn’t practiced BMD in that fashion for 2 years.  What Mr. Oelrich fails (or refuses) to realize, is that BMD is a world wide integrated network of sensors and weapons.  Nothing will be out of range.

A wise man is one who knows what it is that he doesn’t know.  You Mr. Oelrich, are far from a wise man.

Kyon</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ivan Oelrich&#8217;s understanding of the capabilities of Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense is as pathetic as the DPRK’s failed attempts at achieving orbit.  While he is kind enough to mention the successful intercept of USA-193, he should also mention the 13 for 15 successful Aegis BMD tests that have gone before; not to mention the successful tests of Patriot (PAC-3), THAAD and GMD.  Aegis in particular has a remarkably successful record for a complex program at the cutting edge of technology.  What is it that Mr. Oelrich demands?  100% success?  Or maybe the tests aren’t realistic enough to suit Mr. Oelrich.  Mr. Oelrich is a member of the same choir that flatly stated that an exoatmospheric of a ballistic missile RV was impossible when President Regan first proposed Ballistic Missile Defense.</p>
<p>Mr. Oelrich’s point that the target would move quickly out of range is true if there were only one Aegis ship.  The Navy hasn’t practiced BMD in that fashion for 2 years.  What Mr. Oelrich fails (or refuses) to realize, is that BMD is a world wide integrated network of sensors and weapons.  Nothing will be out of range.</p>
<p>A wise man is one who knows what it is that he doesn’t know.  You Mr. Oelrich, are far from a wise man.</p>
<p>Kyon</p>
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		<title>By: HansBrix</title>
		<link>http://www.fas.org/blog/ssp/2009/04/north-korea%e2%80%99s-teapodong-2-unha-missile-launch-what-might-we-learn.php/comment-page-1#comment-7272</link>
		<dc:creator>HansBrix</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2009 20:45:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fas.org/blog/ssp/?p=1052#comment-7272</guid>
		<description>My understanding is that North Korea&#039;s guidance systems are still fairly primitive, and lack a secondary sensor to correct accumulated position errors in the inertial guidance system.

Is that still the case ( if it ever was)?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My understanding is that North Korea&#8217;s guidance systems are still fairly primitive, and lack a secondary sensor to correct accumulated position errors in the inertial guidance system.</p>
<p>Is that still the case ( if it ever was)?</p>
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		<title>By: CaptBBQ</title>
		<link>http://www.fas.org/blog/ssp/2009/04/north-korea%e2%80%99s-teapodong-2-unha-missile-launch-what-might-we-learn.php/comment-page-1#comment-7267</link>
		<dc:creator>CaptBBQ</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2009 11:55:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fas.org/blog/ssp/?p=1052#comment-7267</guid>
		<description>By definition, a missile is essentially a rocket with a warhead on it. Despite everyone&#039;s certainty of what Kim Jong Il&#039;s ultimate goal is, as currently it is increasingly unlikely that the Unha launch vehicle had a warhead on the top, it would be incorrect to refer to it as a missile.

I encourage you to reference this with any dictionary of your choosing.


REPLY:
Captain BBQ is not exactly right but he has identified exactly the problem. A rocket is a device that propells itself by shooting its contents out at high speed. It is a warhead plus &lt;em&gt;guidance&lt;/em&gt; that makes it a missile. A missile (and I use the Shorter Oxford English Dictionary) is “A destructive projectile that is self-propelling and directed by remote control or automatically.” So no one every refers to Katyusha “missiles” but to Katyusha rockets because they do have warheads but are unguided. But the question about naming emphasizes why we should be worried about the NK satellite launch. Taking a warhead off and putting a satellite on top may change the name from “missile” to “rocket” but it does not change the thing itself. What the North Koreans tested is what they tested regardless of what we or they call it. A low Earth orbit communications satellite does not wash but what they tested is exactly what they would use as a long-range missile.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By definition, a missile is essentially a rocket with a warhead on it. Despite everyone&#8217;s certainty of what Kim Jong Il&#8217;s ultimate goal is, as currently it is increasingly unlikely that the Unha launch vehicle had a warhead on the top, it would be incorrect to refer to it as a missile.</p>
<p>I encourage you to reference this with any dictionary of your choosing.</p>
<p>REPLY:<br />
Captain BBQ is not exactly right but he has identified exactly the problem. A rocket is a device that propells itself by shooting its contents out at high speed. It is a warhead plus <em>guidance</em> that makes it a missile. A missile (and I use the Shorter Oxford English Dictionary) is “A destructive projectile that is self-propelling and directed by remote control or automatically.” So no one every refers to Katyusha “missiles” but to Katyusha rockets because they do have warheads but are unguided. But the question about naming emphasizes why we should be worried about the NK satellite launch. Taking a warhead off and putting a satellite on top may change the name from “missile” to “rocket” but it does not change the thing itself. What the North Koreans tested is what they tested regardless of what we or they call it. A low Earth orbit communications satellite does not wash but what they tested is exactly what they would use as a long-range missile.</p>
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		<title>By: John</title>
		<link>http://www.fas.org/blog/ssp/2009/04/north-korea%e2%80%99s-teapodong-2-unha-missile-launch-what-might-we-learn.php/comment-page-1#comment-7260</link>
		<dc:creator>John</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Apr 2009 20:14:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fas.org/blog/ssp/?p=1052#comment-7260</guid>
		<description>ioelrich fails to mention the obvious, that a primitive satellite launch must be hurled due East over the horizon (in order to pick up the rotational spin of the Earth) rather than being shot straight up as is popularly imagined.  Without this key fact little else makes sense.

At the end of Aug 1998 the North Koreans attempted to launch a satellite as part of their country&#039;s 50th anniversary celebration.  The rocket was fitted with fail-safe self-destructs in case it got out of control, and carefully launched due East over the sparsely inhabited ocean straits between the islands of Honshu and Hokkaido of Japan.  

Although American spy planes were monitoring the launch, the American government inexplicably says it is caught by surprise, and labels the North Koreans &quot;unpredictable&quot; and &quot;aggressive&quot;.  On Aug 31 &#039;98 the Pentagon tells Americans that the North Koreans have tested an ICBM, aimed eastward at America.  This is published as front-page news, and used over and over again to scare the American public.  Eventually it leads to over $100B in increased spending at the Pentagon.

On Sept 15 &#039;98 the Pentagon quietly reclassifies the rocket as a failed satellite launch.  This news is buried in the back of the papers.

Scientists should let people know that primitive satellites have to be launched due East.


The current conflict will never be resolved until key facts are brought to light:

1.  Starting July 1952, America launched an extermination program against the North Korean population.  Napalm was dropped on civilians, resulting in the deaths of somewhere between 200,000 and 500,000 women and children.  It is not necessary to go into how horrifying and disrespectful it is to have your wife or your child treated like a leftover piece of deep-fried chicken, so we won&#039;t go there.

2.  Mr. Kim was 10 years old at this time--old enough to witness this first-hand.  The Politbureau members were older.  To them, this is personal history.

3.  The current problem solutions are neither military nor political (these have been ineffective).  They are in the realm of psychology and counseling.  Instead of its best military officers, America should get its best psychologists over to North Korea, and actually listen from first principles to what&#039;s going on.  Start with meta-communication.  

4.  Transformational healing comes through giving people a clear chance to tell their story and have it be actually heard.  Nelson Mandela&#039;s Truth and Reconciliation Commission was effective in bringing about a transformation of South Africa.  North Korea&#039;s stories of unfairness have never been seriously listened to.  Until America understands and respects where North Korea is coming from, its story will continue to self-perpetuate and metastasize.  Lack of trust and understanding on both sides perpetuates the need for hostile positioning, which is wasteful and dangerous.  To say that Americans do not understand where North Koreans are coming from is a starting point and an understatement that practically all can agree with.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ioelrich fails to mention the obvious, that a primitive satellite launch must be hurled due East over the horizon (in order to pick up the rotational spin of the Earth) rather than being shot straight up as is popularly imagined.  Without this key fact little else makes sense.</p>
<p>At the end of Aug 1998 the North Koreans attempted to launch a satellite as part of their country&#8217;s 50th anniversary celebration.  The rocket was fitted with fail-safe self-destructs in case it got out of control, and carefully launched due East over the sparsely inhabited ocean straits between the islands of Honshu and Hokkaido of Japan.  </p>
<p>Although American spy planes were monitoring the launch, the American government inexplicably says it is caught by surprise, and labels the North Koreans &#8220;unpredictable&#8221; and &#8220;aggressive&#8221;.  On Aug 31 &#8217;98 the Pentagon tells Americans that the North Koreans have tested an ICBM, aimed eastward at America.  This is published as front-page news, and used over and over again to scare the American public.  Eventually it leads to over $100B in increased spending at the Pentagon.</p>
<p>On Sept 15 &#8217;98 the Pentagon quietly reclassifies the rocket as a failed satellite launch.  This news is buried in the back of the papers.</p>
<p>Scientists should let people know that primitive satellites have to be launched due East.</p>
<p>The current conflict will never be resolved until key facts are brought to light:</p>
<p>1.  Starting July 1952, America launched an extermination program against the North Korean population.  Napalm was dropped on civilians, resulting in the deaths of somewhere between 200,000 and 500,000 women and children.  It is not necessary to go into how horrifying and disrespectful it is to have your wife or your child treated like a leftover piece of deep-fried chicken, so we won&#8217;t go there.</p>
<p>2.  Mr. Kim was 10 years old at this time&#8211;old enough to witness this first-hand.  The Politbureau members were older.  To them, this is personal history.</p>
<p>3.  The current problem solutions are neither military nor political (these have been ineffective).  They are in the realm of psychology and counseling.  Instead of its best military officers, America should get its best psychologists over to North Korea, and actually listen from first principles to what&#8217;s going on.  Start with meta-communication.  </p>
<p>4.  Transformational healing comes through giving people a clear chance to tell their story and have it be actually heard.  Nelson Mandela&#8217;s Truth and Reconciliation Commission was effective in bringing about a transformation of South Africa.  North Korea&#8217;s stories of unfairness have never been seriously listened to.  Until America understands and respects where North Korea is coming from, its story will continue to self-perpetuate and metastasize.  Lack of trust and understanding on both sides perpetuates the need for hostile positioning, which is wasteful and dangerous.  To say that Americans do not understand where North Koreans are coming from is a starting point and an understatement that practically all can agree with.</p>
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