Technology Programs

In January 1996, the USD(A&T) first discussed ten primary “enabling technologies and architectural concepts that are needed to build dominant battlefield cycle times.” All are relevant to airborne reconnaissance, and most are currently being applied to or planned for various programs. Their UAV applications are shown in the table below.

DARO’s Airborne Reconnaissance Technology Focus

DARO’s “systems” approach to technology applications leverages both commercial and other government technologies to maximize its investment. Its three major focus areas are Advanced Technology, Advanced Sensors, and Communications (Common Data Link).

Advanced Technology

This program funds research, advanced development and demonstrations of maturing technologies to facilitate their applications and a transition to DARO’s future objective airborne reconnaissance architecture. The current technology transition activities most applicable to UAVs are shown below.

UAV's Operational Advantages Are Fueling an Expanding Demand

Common Data Link (CDL)

Description: The CDL and Tactical CDL (TCDL) provide configuration-controlled and standardized wideband, digital, secure communication paths between multiple reconnaissance sensors and their users (e.g., Predator, Global Hawk, and DarkStar). TCDL also supports development of the lighter-weight lower-cost units for the TUAV (Outrider) and Predator.

Advanced Sensors

Description: This program funds improved sensors from successful Advanced Technology proof-of-concept efforts and conducts sensor prototype demonstrations, which are turned over to Services for procurement and platform integration. It also identifies multispectral imaging (MSI) technologies for sensor system upgrades.

The following table summarizes other UAV-related technology projects that DARO funds or otherwise supports, in cooperation with Service or other government agency initiatives.