ABCCC - Airborne Command and Control
ACC - Air Component Commander
ACE - Allied Command Europe
ACFL - Agreed Cease-Fire Line
AD - Architectures Directorate
ADAMS - Allied Deployment and Movement System
ADCI/MS - Associate Director of Central Intelligence for Military Support
ADSI - Air Defense System Integrator
AFMSS - Air Force Mission Support System
AFSOUTH - Armed Forces Southern Command
AIFS - Allied Information Flow System
AMC - Air Mobility Command
AMCC - Allied Movement Control Center
AMIB - Allied Military Intelligence Battalion
AMS - Automated Manifesting System
AOCG - Airlift Operations Coordination Group
AOR - Area of Responsibility
AOT - Area of Transfer
APOD - Aerial Port of Debarkation
ARL - Air Reconnaissance Low
ARRC - ACE Rapid Reaction Corps
ASAS - All Source Analysis System
ASD/C3I - Assistant Secretary of Defense for Command, Con- trol, Communications, and Intelligence
ATM - Asynchronous Transfer Mode
ATO - Air Tasking Order
AUTODIN - Automatic Digital Network
AWACS - Airborne Warning and Control System
AWE - Advanced Warfighting Experiments
BC2A - Bosnia C2 Augmentation
BCT - Brigade Combat Team
BDA - Battle Damage Assessment
B-H - Bosnia-Herzegovina
BMC - Broadcast Management Center
BHAAR - Bosnia-Herzegovina After Action Report
BTIC - Bosnia Technology Integration Cell
C2 - Command and Control
C2IPS - C2 Information Processing System
C3I - Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence
C4I - Command, Control, Communications, Computers, and Intelligence
C4IFTW - Command, Control, Communications, Computers, and Intelligence for the Warfighter
C4ISR - Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance
CAAT - Combined Arms Assessment Team
CALL - Center for Army Lessons Learned
CAOC - Combined Air Operations Center
CAP - Combat Air Patrol
CARS - Contingency Airborne Reconnaissance System
CCIRM - Collection Coordination Intelligence Requirements Management
CCITT - International Telephone and Telegraph Consultative Committee
CCRP - Command and Control Research Program
CEWI - Combat Electronic Warfare Intelligence
CHS - Combat Support Hospital
CI - Counterintelligence
CIA - Central Intelligence Agency
CIAP - Command Intelligence Architecture/Planning Program
CIC - Counterintelligence Corps
CICG - Commanders Information Coordination Group
CIMIC - Civil Military Cooperation
CINC - Commander-in-Chief
CINCAFSOUTH - Commander-in-Chief, Allied Forces Southern Europe
CINCIFOR - Commander-in-Chief, Implementation Force
CINCSOUTH - Commander-in-Chief, Southern Region
CINCUSNAVEUR - Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Navy Europe
CIS - Communications and Information Systems
CISA - C4I Integration Support Activity
CISCC - Communications Information Systems Control Center
CISD - Communications and Information Systems Division
CISD - Command Intelligence Strategy Document
CJCCC - Combined Joint Communications Control Center
CJCIMIC - Combined Joint Civil Military Cooperation
CJIICTF - Combined Joint IFOR Information Campaign Task Force
CJTF - Combined Joint Task Force
CNA - Center for Naval Analysis
COMAIRSOUTH - Commander, Air Forces Southern Europe
COMIFOR - Commander, Implementation Force
COMINT - Communications Intelligence
COMNAVSOUTH - Commander, Allied Naval Forces Southern Region
COMSEC - Communications Security
COP - Common Operation Picture
COTS - Commercial off-the-Shelf
CPIC - Combined Press Information Center
CRC - Control and Reporting Center
CRESP - Crisis Response Prototype
CRONOS - Crisis Response Operations in NATO Operating Systems
CSA - Chief of Staff of the Army
CSCE - Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe
CSCI - Commercial Satellite Communications Initiative
CSS - Common User Data Network
DASH - Deployable Automation Support Host
DCI - Director of Central Intelligence
DCSINT - Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence
DDN - Defense Data Network
DDP - Detailed Deployment Plans
DHS - Defense HUMINT Service
DIA - Defense Intelligence Agency
DII - Defense Information Infrastructure
DISA - Defense Information Systems Agency
DISE - Deployable Intelligence Support Element (USAREUR)
DISN - Defense Information System Network
DITDS - Defense Intelligence Threat Data Base System
DoD - Department of Defense
DPA - Dayton Peace Accords
DSCS - Defense Satellite Communications System
DSN - Defense Switched Network
E1 - European and CCITT Digital Standard (2.048 Mbps)
EAC - Echelons Above Corps
EBRD - European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
ECB - Echelons Corps and Below
ECHO - Evolutionary Capability for Headquarters Operation
EDP - Electronic Data Processing
ELS - Exportable Logistics System
E-mail - Electronic Mail
ENGCC - Engineer Coordination Center
ESC - Electronic Systems Center
EU - European Union
EUCOM - European Command
EW - Electronic Warfare
FAX - Facsimile
FDDI - Fiber Distributed Data Interface
FERN - Free Elections Radio Network
FMS - Foreign Military Sales
FOUO - For Official Use Only
FPB - Force Protection Branch
FPIR - Force Protection Information Report
FPT - Force Protection Team
FRAGO - Fragmentary Order
FTP - File Transfer Protocol
FWF - Former Warring Factions
FY - Former Yugoslavia
GCCS - Global Command and Control System
GFAP - General Framework Agreement for Peace
GMF - Ground Mobile Force
GOTS - Government off-the-shelf
GPS - Global Positioning System
GRCS - Guardrail Common Sensor
GSM - Ground Station Module
GSR - Ground Surveillance Radar
HF - High Frequency
HLWG - High Level Working Group
HCG - HUMINT Coordination Group
HAC - HUMINT Analysis Cell
HUMINT - Human Intelligence
IARRCIS - Interim ARRC Information System
ICARIS - Integrated C4I Architectures Requirements Information System
ICC - IFOR Coordination Center
ICRC - International Committee of the Red Cross
ICTY - International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
IDA - Institute for Defense Analyses
IDIP - Interim Digital Interface PTARMIGAN
IDNX - Integrated Digital Network Exchange
IEBL - Inter-Entity Boundary Line
IEC - Interstate Electronics Corporation
IEW - Intelligence Electronic Warfare
IFOR - Implementation Force
IIC IFOR - Information Campaign
IIR - Intelligence Information Report
IMARSAT - International Maritime Satellite
INFOSEC - Information Security
INSCOM - Intelligence and Security Command
INSS - Institute for National Strategic Studies
INTSUM - Intelligence Summaries
IO - International Organization
IP - Internet Protocol
IPB - Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield
IPL - Intelligence Priority List
IPN - IFOR Private (Peace) Network
IPTF - International Police Task Force
ISARC - Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Cell
ISB - Intermediate Staging Base
ISR - Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance
ISR - Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance
ITV - Intransit Visibility
IVSN - Initial Voice Switched Network
JAC - Joint Analysis Center
JAT - Joint Analysis Team
JAWS - Joint Analytical Workstation
JBS - Joint Broadcast Service
JCC - Joint Civil Commission
JCO - Joint Commission Officer
JDISS - Joint Deployable Intelligence Support System
JIB - Joint Information Bureau
JIEO - Joint Interoperability Engineering Organization
JITC - Joint Interoperability Test Command
JLOC - Joint Logistics Operations Center
JMC - Joint Military Commission
JMCC - Joint Movement Control Center
JNA - Yugoslav Army
JOC - Joint Operational Cell
JOPES - Joint Operations, Planning and Execution System
JRC - Joint Reconnaissance Center
JSTARS - Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System
JTAV - Joint Total Asset Visibility
JTF - Joint Task Force
JTF-PP - Joint Task Force - Provide Promise
JULLS - Joint Universal Lessons Learned System
JWICS - Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications System
JWID - Joint Warfare Interoperability Demonstration
KCC - Contracting Coordination Center
LAN - Local Area Network
LANDCENT - Land Forces Central Europe
LES - Large Extension Node
LIWA - Land Information Warfare Agency
LMDS - Local Multipoint Distribution Service
LNO - Liaison Officer
LOCE - Linked Operations-Intelligence Centers Europe
LOS - Line of Sight
MAE - Medium Altitude Endurance
MASH - Mobile Army Surgical Hospital
MASINT - Measurement and Signature Intelligence
MCS - Maneuver Control System
MDCI - Multi-Discipline Counterintelligence
MEDCC - Medical Coordination Center
MEDCOC - Medical Co-ordination Center
MI - Military Intelligence
MIDS/IDB - Military Integrated Data System/Intelligence Database
MIST - Mission Information Support Team
MITT - Mobile Integrated Tactical Terminal
MNC - Major NATO Command
MND - Multinational Division
MND(N) - Multinational Division-North (US-led, Tuzla-based)
MND(SE) - Multinational Division-Southeast (France-led, Mostar-based)
MND(SW) - Multinational Division-Southwest (UK-led, Banja Luka-based)
MNMF - Multinational Maritime Force
MORS - Military Operations Research Society
MPA - Maritime Patrol Aircraft
MPAD - Mobile Public Affairs Detachment
MRE - Meal Ready-to-Eat
MSE - Mobile Subscriber Equipment
MWR - Moral, Welfare, and Recreation
NABS - NATO Air Base
NAC - North Atlantic Council
NACCIS - North Atlantic Command Control Information System
NACISA - NATO CIS Agency
NACOSA - NATO CIS Operating and Supporting Agency
NAEWF - NATO Airborne Early Warning Force
NAI - Named Area of Interest
NAI - NATO Analog Interface
NAMSA - NATO Maintenance and Supply Agency
NATO - North Atlantic Treaty Organization
NC3A - NATO Consultation, Command and Control Agency
NCCAP - NATO CIS Contingency Assets Pool
NCMC - National Collection Management Cell
N-D - Non-doctrine, Non-doctrinal
NDU - National Defense University
NES - Network Encryption System
NGO - Non-Governmental Organization
NIC - National Intelligence Cell
NICS - NATO Integrated Communications System
NIDS - NATO Integrated Data Service
NIPRNET - Non-classified Internet Protocol Router Network
NIST - National Intelligence Support Team
NMJIC - National Military Joint Intelligence Center
NRL - Naval Research Laboratory
NSA - National Security Agency
NSE - National Support Element
OAB - Operational Analysis Branch
OHR - Office of the High Representative
OJT - On-the-Job-Training
OOA - Out Of Area
OODA - Observation, Orientation, Decision, and Action
OOTW - Operations Other Than War
OPCOM - Operational Command
OPCON - Operational Control
OPLAN - Operation Plan
OPORD - Operations Order
OPSEC - Operational Security
ORBAT - Order of Battle
OSC - Objective Supply Capability
OSCE - Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
OSINT - Open source Intelligence
OSO - Operational Support Office
OSS - Office of Strategic Services
OTG - Operational Task Group
PABX - Private Access Branch Exchange
PAIS - Prototype ACE Intelligence System
PAT - Permanent Maritime Analysis Team
PBX - Private Branch Exchange
PfP - Partnership for Peace
PI - Public Information
PIC - Peace Implementation Council
PIO - Public Information Office
PIR - Priority Intelligence Requirements
PME - Professional Military Education
POC - Points of Contact
POP - Point of Presence
POTF - PSYOP Task Force
PSYOP - Psychological Operations
PTT - Post Telephone and Telegraph
PVO - Private Voluntary Organization
R&S - Reconnaissance and Surveillance
RAF Royal Air Force
RAMCC - Regional Air Movement and Coordination Center
RAP - Recognized Air Picture
RCC - Regional Control Center
REL IFOR - Releasable to Implementation Force
REL NATO - Releasable to North Atlantic Treaty Organization
REL - Releasable to
REMBASS - Remotely Monitored Battlefield Sensor Systems
RF - Radio Frequency
RFCT - Ready First Combat Team
RFI - Requests For Information
RITA - Reseau Integre de Transmissions Automatique
RS - Republik Srbska
RSSC - Regional Space Support Center
RVT - Remote Vehicle Terminal
SACEUR - Supreme Allied Commander, Europe
SAR - Synthetic Aperture Radar
SAT - Satellite
SATCOM - Satellite Communication
SCI - Sensitive Compartmented Information
SCSG - Satellite Communication Sub-Group
SEAD - Suppression of Enemy Air Defense
SEN - Small Extension Node
SFOR - Stabilization Force
SGT - Satellite Ground Terminal
SHAPE - Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
SHF - Super High Frequency
SIPRNET - SECRET Internet Protocol Router Network
SITREP - Situation Report
SOCOM - Special Operations Command
SOF - Special Operations Forces
SOP - Standard Operating Procedure
SPIRIT - Special Purpose Integrated Remote Intelligence Terminal
SPOD - Sea Port of Debarkation
SSO - Stability and Sustainment Operation
STAGNAG 4206 - NATO Standardization Agreement, Digital Telephony
STAGNAG 5040 - NATO Standardization Agreement, Analog Telephony
STAGNAG - NATO Standardization Agreement
STAMIS - Standard Army Management Information Systems
STC - SHAPE Technical Center
STEP - Standard Tactical Entry Point
STONS - Short Ton
STU - Secure Telephone Unit
SWO - Staff Weather Office
T1 0 North American Digital Signal (1.544 Mbps)
TACOM - Tactical Command
TACON - Tactical Control
TACSAT - Tactical Satellite [Terminal]
TADIL - Tactical Data Information Link
TARE - Telegraph Automatic Relay Equipment
TAV - Total Asset Visibility
TCP - Transmission Control Protocol
TCP/IP - Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TCS - Temporary Change of Station
TDDS - Tactical Data Dissemination System
TENCAP - Tactical Exploitation of National Capabilities Program
TFCICA - Task Force CI Coordinating Authority
TFE - Task Force Eagle
TFM - Theater Frequency Management
TFMC - Theater Frequency Management Cell
TIBS - Tactical Information Broadcast System
TNOC - Theater Network Operations Center
TOA - Transfer of Authority
TOC - Tactical Operations Center
TOE - Table of Equipment
TPN - Tactical Packet Network
TRI-TAC - Tri-service Tactical Communications
TROJAN SPIRIT - TROJAN Special Purpose Integrated Remote Intelligence Terminal
TRRIP - Theater Rapid Response Intelligence Package
TS - Top Secret
TSCM - Technical Surveillance Countermeasures
TSGT - Transportable Satellite Ground Terminal
TSGT - Transportable Satellite Ground Terminal
TSO - Telecommunications Service Order
TSSR - TROPO/SATELLITE Support Radio
TTA - Tactical Terminal Adapter
UAV - Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
UCIRF - USAREUR Combat Intelligence Readiness Facility
UHF - Ultra High Frequency
UN - United Nations
UNCRO - UN Confidence Restoration Organization
UNHCR - UN High Commissioner for Refugees
UNMIBH - United Nations Mission in Bosnia-Herzegovina
UNPREDEP - UN Preventive Deployment
UNPROFOR - United Nations Protection Force
UNSCR - UN Security Council Resolution
UNTAES - UN Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia
US - United States
USACAPOC U.S. Army's Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command
USAFE - United States Air Forces Europe
USAID - United States Agency for International Development
USAREUR - United States Army Europe
USEUCOM - United States European Command
USG - U.S. Government
UWF - Unified Weather Forecast
VHF - Very High Frequency
VSAT - Very Small Aperture Terminal
VTC - Video Teleconference
WAN - Wide Area Network
WEU - Western European Union
WWMCCS - World-Wide Military Command and Control System
WWW - World Wide Web
X.25 - Packet Switch Protocol
ZOS - Zone of Separation
| Bosnia Index | Foreword | Acknowledgments | Preface | I. Introduction | II. Bosnia—Setting the Stage | III. Command and Control Structure | IV. Intelligence Operations | V. Civil-Military Cooperation | VI. The International Police Task Force | VII. Information Activities | VIII. Tactical PSYOP Support to Task Force Eagle | IX. Counterintelligence and HUMINT | X. Information Operations in Bosnia: A Soldier's Perspective | XI. C4ISR Systems and Services | XII. NDU/CCRP Bosnia Study | XIII. Lessons Learned About Lessons Learned | XIV. Summary | End Notes | Appendix A: The Dayton Peace Agreement Summary | Appendix B: Chronology of IFOR Events | Appendix C: References | Appendix D: Acronyms | About the Contributing Editor | About the Authors