Protection of the Constitution report 1996


II. Power ready right-wing extremists

Gained it
gewaltbereiten right-wing extremists

The number the gewaltbereiten right-wing extremists totaled end 1996 round 6.400 (1995: 6.200). Beside violent right-wing extremist the persons count to this also, who committed to have itself -ohne up to now atrocities - for use of force at the enforcement rechtsextremistischer goals express. The by far largest group within the power preparing represents the rechtsextremistische Skinhead - scene. Their activities have intensified since 1995 particularly in the music zens.

1. Rechtsextremistische power

Distanzierung of the Rechtsterrorismus for tactical reasons










No strategy -
debatte

The most right-wing extremists disassociate themselves - partially however only for tactical reasons - from more terrorist power than means of the politics. The political stability of Germany, the refusing carriage of the large majority facing the population the Rechtsextremismus and rechtsextremistischer power as well as the weakness the gewaltbereiten rechtsextremistischen of warehouse have terrorist activities appeared as releases for a violent system overcoming hopeless. Additionally the rechtsextremistische dreads scene state counter-measures, through which their political leeway would be limited still further. Thus out led armed fight is missing to the time them for an enduring, from the illegality necessary Unterstützerszene. Personally a strategy debate for the violent system overcoming did not occur in the rechtsextremistischen warehouses.

Increased knowledge over armament of the scene

Increases gave it in the last years also references on an armament in the rechtsextremistischen scene. There could be ensured weapons and explosives, which had been used among others for defense sport exercises. The right-wing extremist opened themselves acquisition possibilities in the foreign countries through open boundaries. Also through the departure of the Russian Streitkräfte from Germany and the war in the former Yugoslavia weapons arrived on the illegal market.

1.1 Structural attempts

None on the right -
terrorist groups in Germany

To the time there is in Germany no rechtsterroristischen groups. For the education rechtsterroristischer structures exist furthermore only few reference points. It is missing the gewaltbereiten rechtsextremistischen potential at Führungspersonen, logistischen requirements, financial resources and at the lasting will, to commit atrocities for the enforcement of political goals. There is of course a potential gewaltbereiter right-wing extremists, who after the organization prohibitions to the part in - " autonomous fellowships " - (vgl. Kap.III, Nr.2) photograph found. These persons do not plan their violent drives however long-term and systematically, but commit them/it/her as a rule spontaneously.

Weapon fetishism and paramilitary exercises in defense sport groups





More Conspiratorially
Setup

Structural attempts for organized militancy show rechtsextremistische defense sport groups. In these groups persons have combined, who enjoy life in their free time a distinctive weapon fetishism and want to accomplish paramilitary exercises. The activities serve the preparation on a violent dispute with the state or the political adversary.
To escape state measures, the setup of a defense sport group is pursued as a rule conspiratorially. Control, training and advertising of the members result usually through local Führungspersonen. In überschaubaren units should be acquired military and ideological knowledge. The meaning of the defense sport groups is up to now slight. Nevertheless represent such organizations because of their conspiratorial performance and their affinity to weapons a danger potential.

1.2 State measures

Danger through
Single perpetrator

Even if by an organized Rechtsterrorismus can not be exit, is not to be excluded, that groups (e.g. defense sport groups), but also individuals, who arrive in the property of weapons or explosive, power at the enforcement of political goals insert. The security authorities dedicate this development special attention. 1996 were accomplished among others following preliminary proceedings:

2. Rechtsextremistische Skinhead - scene

High
Mobilisierungspotential

Always more youths find connection at the Skinhead - scene. Although rechtsextremistische put out Skinheads a large share in the Skinhead - scene, gains also the number apolitical Skinheads (- " Oi - ski " -) and their influence in the Skinhead - music - and Fanzineszene. Before everything the Skinhead - music delivers for youths
an incentive for the lead-in in the scene.

Important Skinhead - scenes have developed in the metropolises -vor everything Berlin and Hamburg - and the conurbations, but also in the resin region, in South east Thuringia and in the Allgäu. Überproportional strong are them/it/her in East Germany. You/They put over the half of the total potential the gewaltbereiten right-wing extremists. A differentiation between rechtsextremistischen Skinheads and other gewaltbereiten rechtsextremistischen youths is more possible hardly, after in the last years the outer features of the relatives of these scenes (clothes, haircut) have adjusted themselves increasingly.

Hardly links in the organized Rechtsextremismus

The rechtsextremistische Skinhead - scene is stamped by a dislike against fixed structures. A linking in rechtsextremistische organizations exists thus only rarely. Still these organizations tried furthermore, to win gewaltbereite rechtsextremistische Skinheads for a longer-term political cooperation. Also individual Neonazis -insbesondere from the associated area of the forbidden organizations - " nationals list " - (NL) and - " liberals Germans Arbeiterpartei " - (FAP) (vgl. Cape. III, No. 5.2) - strove for this person potential, in that they organized szeneinterne encounters and concerts.

Stronger szene - internal Strukturierungsversuche:



- " Hammerskins " -

Strengthened are to be ascertained indeed from Skinheads itself exit Strukturierungsversuche. To nationwide currents Hammerskins have engineered them - " " - and them - " Blood Honour"-Skinheads. Particularly them from the USA originating - " Hammerskin" - movement is to be seen however more than ideological and fewer than organizational merger movement. Them - " Hammerskins " -, whose symbol - zwei should exchange crossed Hämmer  - the power and intensity of the white Labor movement, own an elitist, racist and to the part National Socialist philosophy. Their goal is the global union all white Skinheads in one - " Hammerskin - nation " -. Since 1995 learns them - " Hammerskin" - movement amplified crowd before everything in the space Berlin, in Brandenburg and in baths - Württemberg.

- " Blood & Honour"-Skinheads

Grouping oriented the neonazistisch - " Blood & Honour " -, which has their source in England, is represented in the meantime in numerous countries. In Germany she/it stepped since 1995 in phenomenon; she/it organized Skinhead - concerts in Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and Saxony. Goal it - " Blood & Honour" - movement (- " The Independent Voice of skirt Against Communism " -) is it, to create an autonomous structure for the Skinhead - scene -vorwiegend in the music range - and to influence over the music the scene neonazistisch. Through the event of concerts she/it could strengthen their position within the German Skinhead - scene essentially.

Union - " Skinheads Allgäu " - forbade

Also at regional groups organization attempts showed themselves. It in the September 1995 founded union - " Skinheads Allgäu " - with seat in Pfronten (Bavaria) had combined, to take care of particularly through scene - encounter and concerts them - " Skinhead - culture " - and to strengthen the internal solidarity. Leading union functionaries published the Fanzine - " Superskin " - and founded the union tape - " law of the jungle " -. If July end was forbidden the union by the Bavarian Staatsministerium of the internal with the establishment, the care it - " Skinhead - culture " - be with extremist, racist and the criminal laws running counter to conduct joined; with it are directed purposes and activity of the union at them in Artikel9 Abs.2 GG named interest. Already in the January the district court had refused Kaufbeuren a proposition for registration of the union in the union register with the establishment, the union display neonazistische reason tendencies.

2.1 Skinhead-Musikgruppen and -Konzerte

1996 were about 55 rechtsextremistische of Skinhead - tape actively (1995:50). Moreover some studio projects of musicians come, who meet -in changing invasion - solely to the photograph of a sound carrier, but not at concerts appear.

Decline of the criminally relevant capacity in music -
write

Altogether the criminally relevant capacity has gone back in texts of German Skinhead - tape. The reserve of the music groups and production firms is to be led back to the numerous preliminary proceedings against tape members and Vertreiber of Skinhead - music in the last years, which ended frequently with sensitive punishments. Sound carriers of Skinhead - tape, which criminal text contain, are manufactured in many cases by foreign production firms and after Germany eingeschleust (vgl. Nr.2.3).

Number of the Skinhead - concerts doubles

With round 70 events has doubled itself the number of the concerts, at them rechtsextremistische of Skinhead - tape participated,. The attendance lay with 400 to 700 persons. For the first time since 1992 it of the scene was successful however also again, to mobilize to individual concerts over 1,000 participants, e.g. at which 3.August in boar village (Bavaria) and at the 12.Oktober in game rock at Zwickau (Saxony). Also foreign rechtsextremistische of Skinhead - tape played in many Skinhead - concerts in Germany. German Skinheads and tape traveled frequently to concerts in the adjacent foreign countries.

At many events criminal offenses were committed, before everything propaganda offenses,. So 127 persons were taken at the 15.Juni at a concert in Ramsla (Thuringia) by the police in custody, after in the public - " victory had been scanned welfare " -.

2.2 Skinhead-Fanzines

Number the Fanzines takes to

Skinhead-Fanzines (Fan - magazines of the Skinheads) are an important communication medium of the scene. You/They present sound carriers of Skinhead - tape and give this a forum for the self-portrayal. Stamped become interviews, concert - and scene reports as well as references on other Fanzines. Publishers the Fanzines are mostly Skinheads, which belong to the scene already long and dispose thereby of good contacts to music groups or other activist of the scene. The number the rechtsextremistischen Fanzines climbed to about 30 (1995: 25).

Decline of the criminally relevant content of the contributions

The criminally relevant content of the texts and graphics has gone back because of the consistent criminal prosecution clearly. Nevertheless are stamped Fanzines furthermore by rechtsextremistischer ideology and manifestieren this with relevant copies or texts. So it is called in the output Nr.1 the conspiratorially expelled Fanzines - " 100% White " - under the headline - " Where remains the future for white children? " -:

- " The future for whites children is the future for our race, and our race is begun the only which us remains if the fight! The fight it decide will has which future the mankind and Goes which way them/it/her!!!! Kick Z.O.G. 1)! WHITE REVOLUTION THE FINAL SOLUTION!!! " -

Beside the Fanzines directed magazines (e.g. - " Resistance " -, - " Blood & Honour " -) exist in the foreign countries costly established, at an addressee circle going out over the scene. In the May skirt appeared with - " north " - for the first time a corresponding deutschsprachige publication.

2.3 Expelled from Skinhead - articles

Dissemination of
Materials with criminal contents from the foreign countries

About 20 sales offered in Germany articles with rechtsextremistischen contents for Skinheads -überwiegend CDs, T-shirts and Aufnäher -. The most German sales had because of the Exekutivmassnahmen of the past years no sound carriers with criminal or indizierungsrelevanten contents more in their offer. Large volumes such material came however from sale firms from the foreign countries after Germany. The sale resident in Denmark played an important role in the production and in the sale of neonazistischen sound carriers of German Skinhead - tape - " NS88 " -, which is conducted by a German Neonazi. Before everything at Skinhead - concerts -auch was sold by German Vertreibern - criminally relevant material.

Several thousand sound carriers surely -
put

Also 1996 numerous criminal proceedings were introduced against Vertreiber of sound carriers, at them to the part several thousand CDs had been ensured. In Brandenburg and Berlin the police confiscated at the 16./17.März round 2.000 CDs the neonazistischen tape - " privates " -, which had been introduced conspiratorially after Germany. The CD with the title - " republic of the rascals " - had been produced at - " NS 88 " - in Denmark. Against 25 persons preliminary proceedings were introduced because of the suspicion of the incitement.

Round 1,000 further copies these CD became at the 25.Juni in Lingen (Lower Saxony) at Jens HESSLER(21), one the leading Vertreiber rechtsextremistischer Skinhead - music in Germany confiscates. About 900 CDs with volksverhetzenden contents were discovered at the 13.September in Idstein ash tree cock (Hesse) in the car of HESSLER. Against HESSLER became a preliminary proceedings because of the suspicion of the incitement, which Aufstachelung introduced to the race hate and the spreading of marks of unconstitutional organizations.


Protection of the Constitution report 1996

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