Protection of the Constitution report 1996
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Ideology the
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The Neonazism fastens to the ideology of the National socialism, therefore to a totalitarian, nationalistic and racist leader state with an unity party, whose core element is the following racist and antisemitic reason idea from that - " 25Punkte - program " - the NSDAP: |
- " citizens can be only, who people comrade is. If German blood people enjoyed can be only, who is, without regard to confession. No Jew can be thus people comrade. " -
Leader principle |
The Neonazism is not ideologically homogeneous however. Some Neonazis orient themselves to the person and the positions Adolf Hitlers, other to it - " antikapitalistischen " - and - " sozialrevolutionären " - currents of the National socialism (gravity Raw, Gregor and Otto Strasser). Ideas in the sense of an ideology are at the activist - insbesondere at youths and Heranwachsenden - indeed to the part only rudimentary available. |
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Propaganda emphases:
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In the center neonazistischer propaganda stood 1996 wirtschafts - and sociopolitical themes. Neonazis tied these problem fields with national theory elements and used them/it/her in the sense of their hostile to foreigners reasoning. With topical Agitationsthemen they tried, to achieve attention in the population and in the general political dispute accepts to werden2 ). |
2. Restructuring in the Neonaziszene
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Strategies it
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The prohibitions rechtsextremistischer unions, through which also the establishment of successor organizations is forbidden, forced Neonazis to it, to organize their political activities differently and to dispense before everything with union structures. The earlier functionary the forbidden - " liberals Germans Arbeiterpartei " - (FAP) André GOERTZ(26) and the former league chairman the forbidden - " nationals offensive " - (NO) Michael SWIERCZEK(35) engineered - " network strategies " -: |
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- " Autonomous
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As smallest unit it - " national movement " - should numerous, from about ten to fifteen persons existing local groups are formed. These - " autonomous fellowships " - should neither display a vereinsmässige structure nor formal memberships. The common drive ability of the fellowships should be reached through their informationelle network. The usage of technical communication media like mobile phones, mailboxs and info - telephones as well as the use the Internet were pushed therefore goal-oriented further (vgl. Kap.X). |
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Regional
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Particularly in baths - Württemberg, Berlin and north Germany many have developed - " autonomous fellowships " -. In baths - Württemberg the majority belongs the Neonazis no more festgefügten organizations at separate loose and organisationsunabhängigen person unions with up to 50 members. |
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- " north Germans
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Them by GOERTZ as well as the chairman of the country association Hamburg it - " boys Nationaldemokraten " - (JN) Jan ZOBEL (20) led - " north Germans movement " - (NDB) is an example for the efforts, to organize a cooperation over the Neonaziszene out. The NDB sits together from (former) members several rechtsextremistischer organizations, particularly the forbidden FAP, which - " Germans Liga for people and home " - (DLVH), which - " boys Nationaldemokraten " - (JN) and it - " Nationaldemokratischen party of Germany " - (NPD). She/it has led thus at least in first attempts to a cooperation different rechtsextremistischer powers in north Germany. In the last months the NDB lost indeed at meaning. |
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Drives to the Todestag of Rudolf Hess |
An example for goal-oriented cooperation of Neonazis and other right-wing extremist, particularly the JN, are the drives to the ninth Todestag of Rudolf Hess. To Emphasize are thereby the processions at the 17.August in Worms (Rhineland-Palatinate) with about 200 and in Merseburg (Saxony - support) with about 120Teilnehmern. |
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No increase of the drive ability |
The new organization forms have not yet led nationwide to an increase of the national drive ability. The suppression of the union structures works out as always paralyzing on the drive standby and Mobilisierbarkeit the Neonazis. |
3. - " Anti - Antifä - campaign
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Goal it - " Anti-Antifa " -: - " enemy enlightenment " - |
The basic idea of the cooperation itself competing groups of Neonazis is found in it by the former deputy chairman the forbidden - " nationals list " - (NL) Christ At WORCH (40) 1992 initiated - " Anti - Antifä - campaign. She/it has served them - " enlightenment " - the political adversary (- " enemy enlightenment " -) to the goal and as shock for the education of drive communities of relatives rechtsextremistischer organizations over the Neonaziszene out. |
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Revival through new concepts of the enemy |
Them - " Anti - Antifa - campaign " - reached in the November 1993 with approximately 200 activists their peak; to this point in time appeared the publication - " THE INSIGHT " -. One of the publishers, norm At KEMPKEN(28), would was exposed in this connection at the 5.November in second instance of the district court Darmstadt to a prison term by a year and six months, which for the proof, condemns. KEMPKEN has inserted against the judgment revision. |
According to the decline of the activities, which conformed to end 1995 first of all at left-wing extremists, learned the campaign a revival. To the concept of the enemy the individual, predominantly regionally agitating groups belong now also increases judges, district attorneys, policemen, editors and politicians.
In it by the former functionary the forbidden - " nationalistics front " - (NF) Steffen HUPKA(34) published publication - " page make-up " - is called it:
- " Each, which expresses is itself against the national matter directly or indirectly enemy of the people. Each, which agitates against national groups and their views, puts itself against the people, for we represent the people. Each, which is ready, to go ahead against us in word and deed, to not lose his profession, his position, his position of power, his respect or his money or to endanger (authorities, policemen, journalists etc.), is our adversary, for he/it puts itself against the people. " -
(- " page make-up " -, 10/November 1995, S. 15)
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Use of new communication media |
Increased are inserted also new communication systems. Over the rechtsextremistische - " Thule - net " - (vgl. Kap.X, Nr.1) spread - " Anti - Antifä - activist data of political adversaries. Lists, which contain to the part over hundred names, end with calls like: |
- " We get them/it/her ALL! " -
- " THE ADDRESSES ARE NOT DAFUER THERE, THAT YOU BECOME GELOESCHT, BUT THAT YOUR WITH IT EVADES!!! " -
- " FORMS AUTONOMOUS ANTI-ANTIFA CELLS!! " -
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Also parliamentarians
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Also parliamentarians were affected by such calls it - " Anti-Antifa " -. So one distributed in the spring - " drive citizen Closely Democratie " -, which marked itself as - " initiative the revolutionary nationalists drive group Naumburg/Saale " -, leaflets, in them parliamentarians with image, Privatadresse and phone number listed and were attacked in slandering way. So it is called to a member of the German parliament: |
- " Which a Turk in the German has to search Bundestag, is not us known. But in one ' multikulturellen company Gesellschaft' appears yes nothing more impossible. Perhaps you can (...) Özdemir ask, what he/it has lost in a German parliament. If you want, can prompt him/it yes also, to dispense with his office as members of the German parliament. " -
4. Neonazistische organizations
4.1 - " relief organization for national political prisoners and their relative e.V. " - (HNG)
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Mitgliederstärkste neonazistische
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Them 1979 founded and since 1991 by Ursula MILLERS (63) conducted - " relief organization for national political prisoners and their relative e.V. " - (HNG) could 1996 their member Revived over 350 (1995: round 300) increase. After the prohibition measures of the last years she/it forms as remaining nationwide neonazistische organization a reservoir for Neonazis. Their meaning within the scene is slight indeed because of lacking activities. |
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Care of - " national political prisoners " - |
Them in the monthly published publication - " news the HNG " - regularly published - " prisoner list " - should arrested it - " comrades " - contacts exchange and them after the release the rehabilitation, particularly in the Neonaziszene, facilitate. Beside that the political friend are given hints for behaviors facing justice, police and protection of the Constitution. |
Diffamierung of democratic institutions and politician |
The HNG calls them - " victims of political persecution the Democratie " - z. B. to it on, letter grade measures it - " trash - and Schanddespotie " -, which do not add - " amoral system dwarf " - simply, but to make publicly: |
4.2 - " The nationals e.V. " -
The union - " The nationals e.V. " - if liberals was founded in the September 1991 under the name - " selector community - We are the people " -. The renaming resulted in the August 1992. To the founders members of the party belonged - " The republicans " - (REP), which - " Nationaldemokratischen party of Germany " - (NPD), which - " Germans Liga for people and home " - (DLVH) and the in the meantime forbidden - " liberals Germans Arbeiterpartei " - (FAP). Chairing the union is since February 1993 Frank SCHWERDT(52), which was to 1993 chairmen the DLVH-Landesverbandes Berlin/Brandenburg and before executive committee member the REP-Landesverbandes Berlin.
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Worship the
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The neonazistische alignment it - " nationals " - shows itself among others at their worship of leading persons of the Third Reich. So SCHWERDT and followers took it - " nationals " - at the 17.August in Merseburg (Saxony - support) at a commemorative march to the Todestag the as martyrs honored Hitler - representative Rudolf Hess part (vgl. Nr.2). Under the headline - " questionables ' Vergangenheitsbewältigung' " - agitated them - " nationals " - against the alleged financial exploitation and moral suppression of the German through the Jewish population: |
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Antisemitic
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- " For the Jewish communities pays itself the moral Under -
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- " Berlin burns -
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SCHWERDT is also publishers it since August 1992 about every second month appearing - " Berlin Brandenburgs - newspaper of the national renewal " - (BBZ), which offers -auch if them/it/her agents the entire rechtsextremistischen of spectrum the possibility, their political ideas to express - as mouthpiece it - " nationals " - can be examined. In the border a - " nationals of media association " - appears them/it/her meanwhile with five Regionalausgaben: - " Young Franconian " -, - " Central Germans review " -, - " news Thüringer newspaper " -, - " South Germans generals newspaper " - and - " West Germans people newspaper " -. For the norddeutschen space is planned a further Regionalausgabe. With an edition of round 30.000 copies -einschliesslich the Regionalausgaben - is the BBZ the auflagenstärkste neonazistische newspaper. |
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Revisionistische propaganda |
Revisionistische themes form an emphasis of the propaganda it - " nationals " - and the BBZ: |
- " However the historic ' truth Wahrheit' alleges the victor. The own crimes are swept under the carpet and the losers accused and pursues gnadenlos. To in the old age. Empire ministers Hess sat 46 years innocently in imprisonment, where he/it was murdered then. " -
(- " Berlin Brandenburgs - newspaper of the national renewal " -, New Year 1995/96, S.6)
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- " radio Germany " - / - " radio
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Since April persons use, who count among the associated area it - " nationals " -, which - " opens channel Berlin " - for their propaganda. In - " radio Germany " -, later renamed in - " radio Germania - The radio for national interests " -, were sent before everything Skinhead - music and music rechtsextremistischer Liedermacher as well as text contributions to tagespolitischen themes. |
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Functionaries to
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Christ at WENDT(25), leading editor the BBZ and executive committee member it - " nationals " -, was condemned at the 11.Dezember by the district court Berlin because of defamation of character to the disadvantage the brandenburgischen of minister of the Interior to a fine in an amount of 7.500DM. |
The district court Berlin condemned SCHWERDT at the 16.September because of incitement and spreading of propaganda means as well as the using of marks of unconstitutional organizations to a prison term of a year without proof. The judgment is not yet final.
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- " Jungnationale " -
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The youth organization it - " nationals " -, which - " boy nationals spectrum " - (JNS), has renamed itself end of the year in - " Jungnationale " - (JNA) with seat in Gräfenhainichen (Saxony - support). The JNA admit themselves to it - " politicals principles of the national e.V. " -; there is called it to the youth politics: |
- " The masses - and Multikultur levels at the young person everything humans and leads to the alienation of the own identity. (...) As carrying powers of a national and joint community these young persons fall out. " -
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Preliminary proceedings
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Members the JNA, under it their managers, are suspected, at which 2.August attack a campground in Kromlau (Saxony) and there two vacationers maltreats to have. At house searches extensive rechtsextremistisches was confiscated propaganda material. |
4.3 - " German nationalists " - (DN)
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Activities greatly declining |
Them - " German nationalist " - (DN) were founded in the July 1993, to counteract it - " weitere(n) fragmentation of the national warehouse " -. co-founder and subsequent league chairmen is Michael PETRI(24). The drive standby of the Dn - members, their activities since 1995 are greatly declining, has sunk further. The few still existing country association are largely inactive. |
Against the league chairman PETRI are to the time several inquiry - and criminal proceeding pending. So the volksverhetzende is reproached him/it, 1993 and to the race hate inciting leaflet - " Which Germans awaits us " - spreads to have. In addition he/it is accused before the district court Coblenz because of continuation the forbidden - " Germans alternative " - (THERE). At the 25.Oktober PETRI before court in a public explanation disclosed his exit from the rechtsextremistischen scene.
5. Activities of former members of forbidden organizations
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Since 1992 twelve
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Since end 1992 twelve neonazistische were forbidden organizations. The suppression the Organisationsstrukuren and the convictions rechtsextremistischer offenders to partially considerable prison terms have led to an uncertainty of the scene and a more cautious agitating. Formerly leading functionaries of forbidden organizations have explained their exit from the scene. |
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Michael
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Some from them are politically active however furthermore. So the former chairman sat e.g. the forbidden - " nationals offensive " - (NO) Michael SWIERCZEK(35) for the neonazistische strategy of the education - " more autonomously " - groups a (vgl. Nr.2). His beginning 1996 spread circular - " In in the new fight year! " - if Germans shows likewise as the call to the participation at the process against former members and sympathizer the forbidden - " alternative " - (THERE) in the summer 1995, that his beginning 1995 expressed standby to the departure from the Rechtsextremismus was tactically conditional -wie well also at other - " dropouts " - - purely, to reach in a pending criminal proceeding one soothe punishment. |
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Meinolf
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The former league chairman the forbidden - " nationalistics front " - (NF) Meinolf SCHÖNBORN(41) verbüsst since the 5.November a prison term. He/it had been condemned in the November 1995 from the district court Dortmund because of maintenance of the organizational solidarity the NF to a prison term by two years and three months. |
5.2 - " Liberal Germans Arbeiterpartei " - (FAP)
Former Fap - members further politically actively |
Many former members it in the February 1995 forbidden - " liberals Germans Arbeiterpartei " - (FAP) continue their neonazistischen activities. In search of new political fields of activity they strive u. a. the photograph in other rechtsextremistische organizations at or pursue the establishment of - " autonomous fellowships " - (vgl. Nr. 2). |
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House searches in
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Because of the suspicion, to maintain the organizational solidarity the FAP, were searched at the 16.Februar and 24.April the apartments of 71 presumable relatives the neonazistischen - " fellowship Recklinghausen " - (North Rhine-Westphalia) by the police. Thereby extensive evidence was ensured, among others firearms, blow tool, ammunition, an exercise handgrenade, uniforms, flags and NS-Propagandamaterial. 22Personen were arrested temporarily. The deed suspects understood themselves according to the police statement to the press as an union, which the goals and contents the FAP continue and wanted to accomplish drives against foreigners. |
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If former Fap - functionaries meet prevents |
An encounter planned for the 24.Februar in Mackenrode (Lower Saxony) former Fap - functionaries could be prevented through the police. Fifteen traveled Neonazis, under it the former chairman Friedhelm BUSSE(67) and further former functionaries, were covered after an identity settlement with a place reference. |
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Former Fap - activist veran -
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PENANCE was arrested at the 29.Juni in Munich along with a further former Fap - activist and 18 relative of a Skinhead - group because of the suspicion of the robbery, the injury and the breach of the peace temporarily. You/They should attack a youth group, which held them/it/her for - " left " -, and have hurt several persons. |
On the property of the former Fap - activist Karl-Heinz GFÖLLER(55) in Munich accomplished the police at the 14.September a raid. Under the direction of PENANCE 33Personen had gathered there about -überwiegend rechtsextremistische Skinheads -. Some of the persons present received the police officers with that - " Hitler - greeting " -. Through his contacts to Skinheads PENANCE tries, whose meaning in the neonazistischen has gone back scene in the last years, to recruit new followers for the setup - " autonomous fellowships " -.
5.3 - " National list " - (NL)
The neonazistische union - " nationals list " - (NL) became at the 24.Februar1995 of the authority for interior of the free and Hanseatic city Hamburg verboten3 ).
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Former members further actively |
A part of the earlier Nl - members is politically active also after the prohibition further. The former Nl - chairman Thomas WULFF(33) and several of his followers joined it - " Germans Liga for people and home " - (DLVH). This amplified the differences between WULFF and André GOERTZ, which raise both the bid for the leadership in the neonazistischen scene in the space Hamburg. WULFF involved decisively in the implementation of the commemorative march on the occasion of the Todestages of Rudolf Hess in the 17.August in Worms (vgl. Nr.2). |
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- " solidarity committee " - for the arrested WORCH |
With the assistance of WULFF several Neonazis have called a - " solidarity committee Christ At WORCH " - in the life. WORCH verbüsst since February a two-year prison sentence because of the continuation it 1983 forbidden - " drive front of nationals Sozialisten/Nationale activists " - (ANS/NA). That - " solidarity committee " - wants to advise on them - " political prisoners " - and them - " injustice justice " - in Germany. |
5.4 - " Wiking - youth e.V. " - (WJ)
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No succession activities
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Them - " Wiking - youth e.V. " - (WJ) became in the November 1994 verboten4 ). Only a slight part of the originally round 400 members remained after the prohibition for short time active. Isolated former members found at it - " boys Nationaldemokraten " - (JN) a new political field of activity. At different activities the JN, e.g. on the occasion of which - " Hess-Aktionstage " - (vgl. Nr.2), stepped also former Wj - members in phenomenon. |
Protection of the Constitution report 1996