Protection of the Constitution report 1996
The meaning of the political dispute with the anticonstitutional efforts requires an intense enlightenment of the citizens over kind and extent of the dangers, which threaten through the political Extremismus. With this enlightenment the Federal minister of the internal in fulfillment deals his verfassungsrechtlichen duty, the liberal democratic constitution to protect (vgl. Npd - Decision of the Federal Constitutional Court of the 29.Okto-ber 1975). Even if our democracy is secured, acute and latent risks and threats must be noted: Power and Extremismus, intolerance and foreigner hate, excessive nationalism and fundamentalism. The federal government measures out the preventative and offensive dispute with these phenomena a special meaning. She/it gives therefore it mentally - political dispute high priority.
Mentally - political dispute with power and Extremismus means over the knowledge exchange out, to make clearly, that democracy needs fundamental value orientations, over which a general consent exists.
Them mentally - political dispute resulted also 1996 before everything by means of pamphlets to the themes Extremismus, power, terrorism and hostility towards foreigners, through six seminars for teachers, staff members of the pupil press, journalists, multipliers in the adult education and through the continuation of the information campaign against Extremismus and hostility towards foreigners. In the series - " texts to the interior security " - are 1996 the tapes - " media and power " -, - " aspects of the interior security " - as well as - " information - gesellschaft and internal security " - appeared. The last-named pamphlet contains the lectures of the sociopolitical compartment conference of the Federal Ministry of the internal at the 12.Februar 1996 in Stuttgart.
In the order of the Federal Ministry of the internal the German has
Orient - Institute in Hamburg a Forschungsprojekt to the Islam in Germany accomplished. The study delivers results, the both the integration of the here living Moslems as well as the defense it
islamistischen (extremist - islamischen) groups serve. An abridged version of the study becomes in this year in the border the o. g. If security arrange - " Write to the interior " - are published.
Perceived becomes the task - " protection of the Constitution through enlightenment " - at the federal level from the Federal Ministry of the internal and the Federal office for protection of the Constitution, on Länderebene of the Innenministerien and/or the state authorities for protection of the Constitution. A study group have formed the league and the countries, in which u. a. the exchange of experiences over the public - and educational work is undertaken. Emphasis moderately the questions of a still more effective representation of the work of the protection of the Constitution authorities were treated 1996 in the public as well as the use of new electronic techniques. Both the Federal Ministry of the internal and the Federal office for protection of the Constitution as well as a series of country protection of the Constitution authorities use already the Internet and mailboxs and/or plan this. With these themes the study group will deal also in future intensely.
The common information campaign of the ministers of the Interior of league and countries against Extremismus and hostility towards foreigners forms a special emphasis in the border it mentally - political dispute in the range of the interior security. She/it became
in the March of the year 1993 under the motto - " FAIRSTÄNDNIS -Menschenwürde pay attention - Against xenophobia " - gotten on the way. The campaign has a double function: She/it should clear up and motivate. Particularly youths, but also the entire public, are informed about the emerging, the backgrounds and the extent of power, hostility towards foreigners and Extremismus. Simultaneously youths are motivated particularly, to think about their performance facing foreigners and to search possibilities, as power and hostility towards foreigners can be met. With enlightenment - and advertising materials - pupil copybooks, the copybook for youths - " basta - no to the power " -, a pertinent pedagogical help, the computer game - " dark shadows " -, greater part plain posters, mails, stickers, Buttons, instep tapes,
T-shirts, postcards, totes, baseball hoods, indications in youth magazines and TV ads against hostility towards foreigners has been tried, to win before everything youths for - " Fainess facing the foreigner and understanding for the foreigner " -. In the range of the league became in the past years the materials, particularly the posters, at the federal authorities, the cities and
Communities, at the path, the mail, the interstate service areas and
-tankstellen, at associations and unions, motor vehicle workshops, discotheques etc. and - on requirement - at private individuals broadly scattered. Also at international sporting events in the Federal Republic became the advertising materials, particularly instep tapes and posters, inserted. In the countries the advertising - and information materials were distributed before everything over the agencies of the internal management, the police and the schools.
Goal of the campaign was also 1996 an amplified inhaltliche dispute with the power problem and the Extremismus. Main target group were again the youths, who put out the large part of the xenophobic offenders. To this the already mentioned copybook were laid down for youths - " basta - no to the power " - in revised form newly as well as trapped a new computer game with the title - " In the network - dark shadows 2 " - published. With both media the youth should be shown, that power can be no means of the dispute and may. With the computer games a medium was chosen consciously, which reaches presently how hardly an other youth and allows for the active dispute with the set of problems. It is the pedagogical request, to create a corresponding appreciation of the problem, to expose prejudices opposite other and to come as much as possible to positive consciousness - and performance alters. As further measure sport offices was equipped 1996 in cooperation with the study group of German the supervisory staff of the outdoor swimming pools with - " FAIRSTÄNDNIS"-T-Shirts, to reach with that - " Fairständnis" - appeal as many as possible youths.
Many young persons have taken the information campaign - " FAIRSTÄNDNIS " - to the occasion, to report on their own activities against hostility towards foreigners and power. Here it has shown itself once more, that the overwhelming part of the youth is not discontinued xenophobically and racist.
The information campaign is continued also 1997. Just in this year, which has been declared by the European union to that - " Europeans year against racism " -, comes up to her a special meaning.
An untrodden path, to elucidate youths the value of our liberal democratic constitution and necessity of their protection, is embarked on with it in the November 1995 published pamphlet - " democracy live " -. She/it represents in one graphically and in the text particularly jugendgerechten way the high value of the basic rights as concretely as possible.
Even if atrocities have taken off with xenophobic background in the last years and with the taken effect intensifications of the criminal law at offenses like incitement and the dissemination of National Socialist symbols further decided gegengesteuert becomes, measures remain in the preventative range imperative.
Further information about them - " Fairständnis - campaign " - as well as the o. g. Materials receive you at that
Federal Ministry of the internal
Key-word - " FAIRSTÄNDNIS " -
Graurheindorfer street 198,
53117 Bonn.
Protection of the Constitution report 1996