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The KPA: Troops & Equipment

    North Korea has prepared for a blitzkrieg-type war of its own, and their strategy is the conquest of South Korea before the arrival of reinforcements from the US. They have all but completed preparations for such a war with forward basing of troops, a large percentage of mechanized brigades in unit composition, and possession of large numbers of special warfare units.

    With over 65% of its troops located below the Pyongyang-Wonsan axis, North Koreans can launch a surprise attack without rearrangement or adjustment of its frontline troops.


    Ground Forces

    North Korea possesses a total of 996,000 ground forces in twenty corps units (12 infantry, 4 mechanized, 2 artillery) plus a light special forces command, which oversees special warfare units.

    Its heavy equipment consists of 3800 tanks (T-55, T-62, T-72, light tanks), 2270 armored personnel carriers, and 11200 pieces of field artillery, with a major percentage self-propelled for purposes of speedy artillery support. The units are geared for mechanized warfare reminiscent of the Nazi blitzkrieg.

    Last but not least, 100,000 special forces troopers stand ready to engage in sabotage behind the lines, sowing confusion and turning the whole ROK into a battlefield.


    Navy

    The DPRK Navy is divided into East Sea (10 squadrons) and West Sea fleets (6 squadrons) with a total manpower of 48,000.

    North Korea's fleet consist of approximately 430 combat vessels (Patrol craft, guided missile boats, torpedo boats, fire support craft), 40 submarines (15 midgets), and 340 support craft (landing craft, hovercraft). As with the ground forces, 60% of the vessels are stationed near the demarcation line.

    North Korea has constructed and is operating up to 130 hovercraft, each one capable of transporting a special forces platoon and operating freely in difficult terrain such as tidal flats, and able to be used for multiple landings by special forces troops at the onset of the war.


    Air Force

    The air force has a total of six divisions (103,000); 3 for combat (fighter/bomber regiments), 2 for transport and helicopter, and one devoted exclusively for training.

    Most of the 1670 aircraft are obsolete, with only sixty modern aircraft (MiG-23, 29). The mainstays consist of 470 old Soviet aircraft (MiG-19, MiG-21, IL-28, SU-7, SU-25) and 320 of ancient type (MiG-15, MiG-17). But it does possess a whopping 820 support aircraft and helicopters.

    The aircraft that causes the most concern is the 300 AN-2, flying at 100 mph at low altitudes, that makes detection by radar very difficult, and its transport of special forces troopers deep behind the lines is a very definite threat.


    Comparison

ROK(South)

DPRK(North)

Total
Ground forces
Navy
Air Force

690,000
560,000
67,000
63,000

1,147,000
  996,000
    48,000
  103,000

Corps
Div./Brigades

11
71

 20
153

Tanks
APC
Artillery

2,150
2,250
4,800

 3,800
 2,270
11,200

Combat vessels
Submarines
Support vessels
Total

180
    5
   40
225

430
  40
340
810

Combat aircraft
Support aircraft
Helicopters
Total

550
180
630
1,360

850
510
310
1,670