Chapter 3 / VI

Air Defense Guns	100-mm KS-19 M2 Gun	57-mm S-60 Gun	23-mm ZU-23-2 Gun
number of guns	1	1	2
range, AA range (m)	4000	4000	2500
with radar	12,600	6000
vertical maximum	14,600	8800	5100
horizontal maximum	22,000	12000	7000
ground			2000
rate of fire (rpm)	15 rpm		850-1000 per barrel
cyclic		105-120
armor penetration (mm)	200 @ 500, 185 @1000		24.1 @ 500 m, 19.3 @ 1000 m
elevation (degrees)	-3 to 89	-4 to + 87	-10 to 90
traverse (degrees)	360	360	360
ammunition types	AP-T APC-T (UBR-412D)	HE-Frag-T AP-T	HEI (OFZ) HEI-T(OFZT) API-T (BZT)
unit of fire	150	200	1200
basic load on vehicle	NA	NA	NA
reaction time (sec)
emplacement time (min)	7	3-20 with radar	15-20 sec
displacement time (min)	6	5-15	35-40 sec
fire control	PO-1M
radar(s)	SON-9, SON-9a (fire control, off-carriage)	FLAP WHEEL OR SON-9/9A (off-carriage)
prime mover		Ural -375 truck, or Ural 4320	Utility truck (UAZ-469) or light truck ( GAZ-66)
crew	7	7	5
weight (kg)	9,516	4,763	950
length (mm)	9.33	8.84/8.84	4.6
width (mm)	2.32	2.08/6.93	1.86
height (mm)	2.2	2.37/6.2	2.07
reload time

Air Defense Guns	23-mm ZU-23-4 SP Gun	30-mm 2S6M SP Gun/SA-19 missile (8)
number of guns	4	4
range, AA range (m)	2,500
with radar		4000
vertical maximum	5100
horizontal maximum	7000	3000
ground	2000	4000
rate of fire (rpm)	850-1000 per barrel	2000
cyclic		5000
armor penetration (mm)
elevation (degrees)	-4 to 85	-10 to 87
traverse (degrees)	360	360
ammunition types	HEI (OFT) HEI-T (OFZT) API (BZT)	AP-T HE-I Frag-T
unit of fire
basic load on vehicle	2000	1904/8 missiles
reaction time (sec)	12	6-8
emplacement time (min)
displacement time (min)
fire control		Electro-optical, DVO
radar(s)	GUN DISH: 20 km range, 10 km automatic tracking	HOT SHOT: 18km surveillance, 16 km tracking
prime mover	SP tracked	SP tracked
crew	4	4
weight (kg)	20500	34,000
length (mm)	6.5
width (mm)	3.1
height (mm)	travel modereload2.60
reload time		Reload time is 16 minutes. SA-19 missile data in SAM table.

Surface to Air (SAM)	SA-6 GAINFUL	SA-7b GRAIL	SA-8 GECKO	SA-9b GASKIN	SA-11 GADFLY	SA-13 GOPHER
range, slant range (m)	4000-24000	4500	1600-12000	6000	3000-35000	600-5000
altitude, (m)	50-12000	18-4500	10-12000	15-5200	15-22000	10-3500
basic load on vehicle	3		6	4	4	8
reload time (min)			5	5	13	3
fire control	RF semiactive seeker/RF prox fuse	Passive IR guidance (3.5-6�)	RF command	Passive IR homing		IR homing, cooled seeker, dual frequency
radar(s)	STRAIGHT FLUSH fire control, LONG TRACK surveillance, THIN SKIN height finding (all off-TEL radar)	None	LAND ROLL for target acquisition and tracking	Passive radar detection antenna giving 360� coverage	SNOW DRIFT target acquisition, FIRE DOME fire control, SPOON REST early warning radar	SNAP SHOT (range only) PIE RACK (IFF)
emplace/displace time (min)					5/5	40 sec
support vehicles		None	Two BAZ-5937 resupply/ transloader carrying 18 missiles each for a battery of 4 TELARs.		9S470M1 command post
chassis	modified PT-76 tracked	None	BAZ-5937 w/6 wheels	Modified BRDM-2 chassis 4 wheels	GM-569 SP tracked	MT-LB
speed, road	45		80	100	65	60
water			8	10		6
road range (kg)	250		500	750	500	500
crew	3	1	3	3	4	3
remarks	Targets are low to medium altitude aircraft.

Surface to Air (SAM)	SA-14 GREMLIN	SA-15 GAUNTLET	SA-16 GIMLET	SA-18 GROUSE	SA-19
range, slant range (m)	500-4500	1000-12000	500-5000	5200	8000
altitude, (m)	50-3000	10-6000	10-3500	10-3500	0.015-6
basic load on vehicle	1	8	1	1	8
reload time (min)		18	2.5 sec		16
fire control	passive IR homing		passive 2-color IR and UV homing	passive IR homing	Radar
radar(s)	none	H-band Doppler surveillance, K-band phased array tracking, electro-optical television	none	none	HOT SHOT Surveillance range 18 km Tracking 16 km Operational 20 km
emplace/displace time (min)	14 sec	5/5		13 sec
support vehicles		9T244 transporter-loader, 9S737 Rangir battery command post	none	none	2F77M resupply 1R10-1M repair and maint truck MTO-ATG-M1 maint shop 9B921 auto test station
chassis	none	9A331 TELAR on tracked GM-5955	none	none	GM-352
speed, road		65			65
water
road range (kg)
crew	1	3	1	1	4
remarks		Can engage 2 targets at once.