BY ORDER OF THE
SECRETARIES OF THE AIR FORCE, ARMY,
AND NAVY
AIR FORCE JOINT INSTRUCTION 16-401,
ARMY REGULATION 70-50,
NAVAIRINST 8800.3A
1 SEPTEMBER 1997
Operations Support
DESIGNATING AND NAMING DEFENSE
MILITARY AEROSPACE VEHICLES
OPR: HQ USAF/ XPPE (Ms Barbara Kelly) Certified by: HQ USAF/ XPPE (Col Bruce Burda)
Supersedes AFJI 16-401 and NAVAIRINST
8800.3A, 9 September 1994, and
AR 70-50, 18 May 1990.
Pages: 22
Distribution: See attachment 1.
This joint service publication implements DoD Directive 4120.15, Designating and Naming Military
Aerospace Vehicles, May 2, 1985. It provides guidance and procedures for designating and naming
defense military aerospace vehicles. The Air Force will use this instruction with AFPD 16-4, Accounting
for Units, Installations, and Aerospace Vehicles. A glossary of references and supporting information is
at Attachment 1.
SUMMARY OF REVISIONS
This revision adds HQ USAF/ XPPE responsibility to coordinate on popular name requests (paragraph
1.1.3.);
transfers responsibilities from HQ AFMC Aeronautical Systems Center (ASC) to HQ AFMC Cat-aloging
and Standardization Center (CASC) (paragraph 1.1.5.);
clarifies wording in procedures (para-graph
3.1.);
changes Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (Production
Resources) to Under Secretary of
Defense (Acquisition
and Technology) (paragraph 3.6.);
adds UAV, Army Regulation (AR), and Nuclear
Biological Chemical (NBC); to Abbreviations, Acronyms,
and Terms and revises definition of aerospace
vehicle to include UAV (Attachment 1);
establishes a vehicle type of "Q" for designation of Unmanned
Aerial Vehicles (UAV) and a basic mission
of "L" for Laser in the Aircraft section (Attachment 3);
changes title of vehicle type symbol M (Table A4.4.);
revises title and description of launch environment
G (Table A4.2.);
changes title of vehicle type symbol
M and adds description of vehicle type symbol Q
for UAV (Table
A4. 4.);
transfers responsibility from HQ USAF/ PED to HQ USAF/ XPPE; changes
office symbol of HQ USAF/
PE and HQ USAF/ PED to HQ USAF/ XP and HQ USAF/ XPPE, respectively;
changes office symbol of ASC/ ENOS to ASC/ ENSD and Naval Air Warfare Center Code from SRD
Code SR32 The Systems Standardization Division to Code 4.1.4.1.; adds Army REG 70-50 to the publi-cation
number since this joint service publication also applies to the Army and the reference to the Army
REG was inadvertently omitted on the previous version; and changes mailing address for the Air Force
and DOD point of contact (Attachment 5).
A | indicates revisions from the previous edition.
NOTICE: This publication is available digitally on the SAF/ AAD WWW site at:
http://afpubs.hq.af.mil. If you lack access, contact your Publishing Distribution Office (PDO).
COMPLIANCE WITH THIS PUBLICATION IS MANDATORY
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1. Responsibilities.
1.1. Department of the Air Force.
1.1.1. SAF/ PA.
°Serves as central point of contact for processing and tracking requests for proposed aerospace vehicle
popular names from Air Force Materiel Command (AFMC).
°Obtains final coordination for popular names from the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense
(Public Affairs) (OASD/ PA).
1.1.2. HQ USAF/ XP.
°Serves as DoD Executive Agent.
°Approves Mission Design Series (MDS) designators.
1.1.3. HQ USAF/ XPPE.
°Administers the MDS Designator Program.
°Publishes the joint service directive and DoD 4120.15-L, Model Designation of Military Aerospace Vehicles List.
°Coordinates on popular name requests.
1.1.4. HQ USAF/ JA. The Air Force Legal Services Agency (Judge Advocate General Patent
Division) conducts a trademark search of proposed aerospace vehicle popular names.
1.1.5. HQ AFMC Cataloging and Standardization Center (CASC).
°Serves as Air Force and DoD control point for MDS designators and aerospace vehicle popular
names.
°Receives and reviews requests for and assigns DoD aerospace vehicle designations.
°Receives and reviews DoD proposed aerospace vehicle popular name requests.
°Maintains historical DoD aerospace vehicle lists.
°Reports nonstandard or unauthorized use of MDS designators (RCS: HAF-XPPE (AR) 9229, Non-standard
or Unauthorized Use of Aerospace Vehicle Designators).
1. 1. 6. HQ AFMC Public Affairs. Reviews requests for aerospace vehicle popular names from
CASC.
1. 2. Department of the Army--Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Research, Development, and Acquisition [OASA [RDA]). The Deputy Assistant Secretary for Plans, Programs, and Policy is the Army single point of contact and is the official requesting agency for the Department of the
Army.
1.3. Department of the Navy--Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division Lakehurst/ Code 4.1.4.1.
The Department of the Navy single point of contact and the official requesting agency for the Department of the Navy.
2. Aerospace Vehicle Designation System. CASC/ LGFD assigns and HQ USAF/ XP approves designators for DoD aerospace vehicles according to their Mission Design Series (MDS). DoD established the current designator reporting system in 1961 to standardize identification of military aerospace vehicles. This system uses letters and numbers to symbolize identifying characteristics of aerospace vehicles of
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3. Procedures for Requesting an MDS Designator.
3. 1. The Military Departments must submit a written request for assignment of a distinctive MDS
designator as early as possible in the development cycle. Coordinate requests with the Military
Department point of contact and CASC/ LGFD as soon as possible to have an MDS designator
assigned. CASC/ LGFD will assignand reserve the next available consecutive design number within
each basic mission for new vehicles. Do not use MDS designators before approval. NOTE: Air Force agencies must coordinate MDS requests through the applicable system program office (SPO).
3.2. The Military Departments must request new designators, changes, or deletions through their single point of contact (see Attachment 5).
The department contact will send the request to CASC/
LGFD. NOTE: Air Force agencies send
their requests to CASC/ LGFD.
3.2.1. CASC/ LGFD will assign the MDS designator and transmit the request to HQ USAF/ XPPE,
1070 Air Force Pentagon, Washington DC 20330-1070, for processing and approval.
3.2.2. Use the reverse order to notify requesters of approval or disapproval.
3.3. Each request for new designations, changes, or deletions must include:
°Complete MDS desired.
°Manufacturer, approved popular name (if known), engine data (number, type, and designation), and department.
°Short, unclassified, distinctive description of the vehicle suitable for publication in DoD 4120.15-L, Model Designation of Military Aerospace Vehicles List.
°Name, office symbol, and telephone number of requesting official and agency.
3.4. Aerospace vehicles undergoing significant modification or design modernization need a new
MDS designator to change the status prefix, modified mission, launch environment, or series symbols.
Requests for these changes must comply with paragraph 3.3.
To justify the new MDS designator, the
request must include information on changes in operational capability,
structure or system design, and
logistics support requirements. The vehicle description should differentiate the new vehicle from
other models with the same basic mission and design number.
3.5. The Military Department must include declassification instructions for classified designation
requests. DoD Regulation 5200.1, Information Security Program Regulation, June 1986 with changes
1 and 2, and departmental directives provide guidance. The vehicle description must be unclassified
for publication in DoD 4120.15-L.
3.6. The Military Departments must coordinate with the Under Secretary of Defense (Acquisition
and Technology) through the channels stated in paragraph 3.2.
before:
3.6. 1. Changing a basic mission or vehicle type symbol of an approved MDS designation
(extraordinary circumstances must exist before taking this action).
3.6.2. Referencing aerospace vehicles in public announcements and other documentation.
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4.1. Make names brief. Use no more than two short words. Choose a name which characterizes the
mission and operational qualities of the vehicle (see DoD 4120. 15-L for examples).
4.2. Submit at least three popular names in order of preference to ensure one will clear the review
process.
4.3. Coordinate requests with the Military Department point of contact and CASC/ LGFD as soon as
possible to get a popular name assigned. Do not use a popular name before approval. NOTE: Air
Force agencies must coordinate popular name requests with the applicable SPO.
4.4. Note that each MDS with the same basic mission and design number will usually keep the name assigned to the original MDS, regardless of variations in manufacturer, operational use, or change in
series. Use the procedures in paragraph 5.
to request consideration of exceptions.
4.5. Note that the manufacturer or military services may reserve a set of names for future models for their exclusive use.
5. Procedures for Requesting a Popular Name.
5. 1. The Military Departments must submit a written request for assignment of a popular name
through the Military Department's single point of contact (see Attachment 5).
The department contact will send the request to CASC/ LGFD. NOTE: Air Force agencies send their requests to CASC/
LGFD.
5.1.1. CASC/ LGFD will check requested names for duplication against the master list of popular
names and send the request to HQ AFMC/ PA, 4375 Chidlaw Road, Suite 6, Wright-Patterson
AFB OH 45433-5006.
5.1.2. HQ AFMC/ PA will review the request and forward to SAF/ PA, 1690 Air Force Pentagon,
Washington DC 20330-1690, for processing and obtaining approval.
5.1.3. Processing must include a trademark search. Final coordination must come from the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Public Affairs) (ASD/ PA) to ensure public suitability.
5.2. Use the reverse order to notify requesters of approval or disapproval. HQ USAF/ XPPE will add the approved popular name to DoD 4120.15-L on notification from CASC/ LGFD.
6. Relationship of MDS Designator and Popular Name. MDS is the official designation for aerospace vehicles. The MDS represents a specific category of vehicles for operations, support, and documentation purposes. Popular names characterize aerospace vehicle missions and aid communications and media ref-erences. Use either reference as a management tool; however, refer to the MDS in official publications and technical manuals.
7. Retirement of Aerospace Vehicle Designator or Popular Name. When all aerospace vehicles with a specific MDS or popular name have retired from Service inventories, the Military Departments will notify the Service point of contact who will notify CASC/ LGFD. CASC/ LGFD will place these MDS designators and popular names on the retired list and will notify HQ USAF/ XPPE in order to remove
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8. Publication of Approved MDS Designators and Approved Popular Names. DoD 4120.15-L lists approved MDS designators for all military aerospace vehicles in the DoD inventory. The list displays MDS designator, manufacturer, approved popular name, engine data, using department, and a brief description.
8.1. All DoD Components must use DoD 4120.15-L. DoD Components can get copies through their
own publication channels.
8.2. Other Federal Agencies and the public may get copies from the U. S. Department of Commerce, National Technical Information Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161.
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References
AFI 33-105, C 4 Systems Information Technology
AFPD 16-4, Accounting for Units, Installations, and Aerospace Vehicles
DoD Directive 4120.15, Designating and Naming Military Aerospace Vehicles, May 2, 1985
DoD 4120.15-L, Model Designation of Military Aerospace Vehicles, March 1996
DoD Manual 5000.12, DoD Manual for Standard Data Elements (Microfiche)
DoD Regulation 5200.1, Information Security Program Regulation, June 1986 with Changes 1 and 2
Abbreviations and Acronyms
AFI— Air Force Instruction
AFMC— Air Force Materiel Command
AFPD— Air Force Policy Directive
AR— Army Regulation
C 4 —Command, Control, Communications, and Computers
CASC— Cataloging and Standardization Center
DoD— Department of Defense
HQ USAF— Headquarters United States Air Force
MDS— Mission Design Series
NAVAIRINST— Navy Air Instruction
OASD/ PA— Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense, Public Affairs
SAF/ PA— Assistant Secretary of the Air Force, Public Affairs
SPO— System Program Office
UAV— Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Terms
Aerospace Vehicle— Collective term for military aircraft, rockets, guided missiles, boosters, satellites, probes, and unmanned aerial vehicles, and airborne lasers.
Aircraft— Vehicle designed primarily for flight in the atmosphere. It can carry a crew and payload (passengers; cargo; command, control, and communications systems; weapons, etc.).
Booster— An initial or auxiliary propulsion system which travels with a missile or aircraft and which may or may not separate from the parent craft when its impulse has been delivered. A booster system may contain, or consist of, one or more units.
Mission Design Series— The official designation for aerospace vehicles used to represent a specific category of aerospace vehicles for operations, support, and documentation purposes.
Popular Names— Characterize aerospace vehicle missions and aid communications and media references.
Probe— A non-orbital, instrumented vehicle designed to penetrate the aerospace environment, commonly used for collecting meteorological data.
Rocket— A thrust-producing system that derives its thrust from ejection of hot gases generated from material carried in the system, not requiring intake of air or water (rockets may be either of liquid or solid propellant types).
Satellite— A vehicle placed in various orbits to collect and transmit various types of data for multiple purposes.
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)— A powered aerial vehicle that does not carry a human operator, uses aerodynamic forces to provide vehicle lift, can fly autonomously or be piloted remotely, can be expendable or recoverable, and can carry a lethal or nonlethal payload. Ballistic or semiballistic vehicles, cruise missiles, and artillery projectiles are not considered UAVs.
Interservice Publication Distribution List
NAVY: FKA1A (established quantity); other 2 copies
SNDL: FKA1A (Deputy Commanders, Assistant Commanders, Comptroller, Command Special Assis-tants, Designated Program Managers, Directorate Directors, and Office and Division Directors);
FKR Copy to: (2 copies each unless otherwise indicated)
SNDL: C21 (1 copy);
FKA1A AIR-7.5A/ L (1 copy);
AIR-7.2.5.4 (20 copies),
AIR-7.2.5.2 (5 copies),
AIR-4.1.4.1 (5 copies);
FKM27 (NPPSO-NDW C/ L);
FKR3A Code 4141 B120-3 (5 copies)
Stocked: Defense Distribution Depot Susquehanna Pennsylvania. Bldg. 05, 5450 Carlisle Pike, Mechan-icsburg PA 17055-0789
A2.1. Status Prefix (Optional). Indicates a nonstandard use of an aerospace vehicle, such as test, exper-imental, prototype, etc. Appears to the immediate left of the modified mission symbol or basic mission symbol for aircraft. Appears to the immediate left of the launch environment symbol or mission symbol for rockets and missiles. EXAMPLE: YF-16A. Status prefix "Y" denotes an F-16A prototype.
A2.2. Modified Mission (Aircraft Only) (Optional). Identifies modifications to the basic mission of an aircraft. Appears to the immediate left of the basic mission symbol. EXAMPLE: RF-4C. Modified mission "R" identifies an F-4C modified for Reconnaissance.
A2.3. Launch Environment (Rockets, and Missiles Only) (Required). Identifies the launch environment or platform parameter. Appears to the immediate left of the mission symbol. EXAMPLE: LGM-118A, Peacekeeper. Launch environment "L" indicates silo-launched missile.
A2.4. Basic Mission (Required). Identifies the primary function and capability of an aerospace vehicle.For standard vehicles (e. g., bombers, fighters), it appears to the immediate left of the design number separated by a dash. EXAMPLE: F-16A. Basic mission "F" denotes fighter. For nonstandard vehicles it appears to the immediate left of the vehicle type symbol. EXAMPLE: LGM-118A. Vehicle type "M" indicates guided missile; basic mission "G" indicates surface attack.
A2.5. Vehicle Type (Nonstandard Vehicles Only) (Required). Required for nonstandard vehicles, such as helicopter, vertical takeoff and landing, missile, space, etc. A basic mission or modified mission symbol must accompany the vehicle type symbol. Vehicle type appears to the immediate left of the design number, separated by a dash. EXAMPLE: CH-53A. Vehicle type "H" indicates a Helicopter with a basic mission of "C" Transport.
A2.6. Design Number (Required). Identifies major design changes within the same basic mission. Design numbers run consecutively from "1" to "999". Appears to the immediate right of the basic mission symbol or vehicle type symbol, separated by a dash. EXAMPLE: F-16A. Design number "16" is the six-teenth MDS requested for an aircraft with a fighter mission under the current MDS reporting system.
A2.7. Series (Required). Identifies the production model of a particular design number and later models representing major modifications that significantly alter the aerospace vehicle systems components or change the logistics support of the vehicle. Consecutive series symbols, starting with "A", appear to the immediate right of the design number. To avoid confusion, do not use the letters "I" and "O" for this symbol. EXAMPLE: F-16C. Series "C" indicates the third production model of the F-16.
A2.8. Configuration or Component Number (Rockets and Missiles Only). Denotes configuration changes that affect performance, tactics, or integral components of a weapon system that require the same operations or logistics reporting as the aerospace vehicle. Appears to the immediate right of the series symbol, separated by a dash. Each Military Department determines its own method for assigning configuration numbers.
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A2.10. Serial Number. Identifies a specific aerospace vehicle. Military departments determine the method for assigning serial numbers.
NOTE: Configuration numbers, block numbers, and serial numbers further identify configuration or specific vehicles but are not part of an MDS designator. DoD 4120. 15-L does not contain these numbers. Assignments of configuration, block, and serial numbers do not require coordination with CASC/ LGFD or approval by HQ USAF/ XP.
A3. 1. The following list outlines the symbols used in aircraft MDS designators. Figure A3.1 shows a sample Aircraft MDS designator.
|
Status Prefix G Permanently Grounded J Special Test (Temporary) N Special Test (Permanent) X Experimental Y Prototype Z Planning |
Modified Mission A Attack C Transport D Director E Special Electronic Installation F Fighter H Search and Rescue K Tanker L Cold-Weather M Multi-mission O Observation P Patrol Q Drone R Reconnaissance S Antisubmarine T Trainer U Utility V Staff W Weather |
Basic Mission A Attack B Bomber C Transport E Special Electronic Installation F Fighter L Laser O Observation P Patrol R Reconnaissance S Antisubmarine T Trainer U Utility X Research |
Vehicle Type G Glider H Helicopter Q Unmanned Aerial Vehicle S Spaceplane V VTOL/ STOL Z Lighter Than-Air Vehicle |
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J Special Test (Temporary)
Aircraft in special test programs by authorized organizations, on bailment contract with a special test configuration, or with installed property
temporarily removed to accommodate a test.
N Special Test (Permanent)
Aircraft in special test program by authorized activities or on bailment contract where the configuration changes so drastically that returning to the original operational configuration is impractical or uneconomical.
X Experimental
Aircraft in a development or experimental stage.
Z Planning
Aircraft in the planning or predevelopment stage.
C Transport
Aircraft modified to carry personnel, cargo, or both.
F Fighter Aircraft modified to intercept and destroy other aircraft or missiles.
H Search and Rescue Aircraft modified for search and rescue missions.
K Tanker
M Multimission
Aircraft modified to perform several different missions.
P Patrol
Long range, all weather, multiengine aircraft that operate from
land or water bases modified for independent antisubmarine
warfare, maritime reconnaissance, and mining.
Q Drone
An aerospace vehicle modified for remote or automatic control.
S Antisubmarine
Aircraft modified to find, identify, attack, and destroy enemy
submarines.
T Trainer
Aircraft modified for training purposes.
V Staff
Aircraft modified to provide support for the President or Vice
President of the United States.
W Weather
Aircraft modified and equipped for meteorological missions.
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B Bomber
Aircraft designed for bombing enemy targets.
E Special Electronic Installation
Aircraft designed for one or more of the following missions:
(1) Electronic countermeasures.
(2) Airborne early warning radar.
(3) Airborne command and control including communications relay.
(4) Tactical data communications link for all non-autonomous modes of flight.
F Fighter
Aircraft designed to intercept and destroy other aircraft or
missiles. Includes multipurpose aircraft also designed for
ground support missions such as interdiction and close air
support.
L Laser
Vehicle designed for employing a high energy laser weapon.
P Patrol
Long range, all weather, multiengine aircraft operating from
land or water bases designed for independent antisubmarine
warfare, maritime reconnaissance, and mining.
R Reconnaissance
Aircraft designed for photographic or electronic reconnaissance
missions.
S Antisubmarine
Aircraft designed to find, detect, identify, attack, and destroy
enemy submarines.
T Trainer
Aircraft designed for training purposes.
X Research
Aircraft designed for testing highly experimental configurations.
These aircraft are not generally intended for use as op-erational
aircraft.
H Helicopter
Rotary wing aircraft (deriving lift from a rotating lifting sur-face).
Q Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
An unmanned aircraft that uses aerodynamic forces for lift, autonomously
or remotely piloted, expendable or recoverable, and can carry a lethal or nonlethal payload.
S Spaceplane
Aircraft designed to travel above the earth's atmosphere and
return to earth in support of space operations.
V VTOL and STOL
Aircraft designed to take off and land vertically or in a very
short distance.
Z Lighter-Than-Air Vehicle
Nonrigid or semirigid aircraft that achieves its primary lift through use of hot gases or lighter-than-air gases (includes blimps and balloons).
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A4.1. The following list outlines the symbols used in guided missile, rocket, probe, booster and satellite MDS designations. Figure A4.1 shows a sample Missile MDS designator.
|
Status Prefix C Captive D Dummy J Special Test(Temporary) N Special Test (Permanent) X Experimental Y Prototype Z Planning |
Launch Environment A Air B Multiple C Coffin F Individual G Surface H Silo Stored L Silo Launched M Mobile P Soft Pad R Ship S Space U Underwater | Mission
C Transport D Decoy E Electronic/ Communications/ G Surface Attack I Aerial/ Space Intercept L Launch Detection/ Surveillance M Scientific/ Calibration N Navigation Q Drone S Space Support T Training U Underwater Attack W Weather | Vehicle Type B Booster M Guided Missile N Probe R Rocket S Satellite |
D Dummy
Nonflyable vehicle used for training.
N Special Test (Permanent)
Vehicle in special test programs by authorized activities or on
bailment contract whose configuration changes so drastically
that returning to its original operational configuration is beyond
practical or economical limits.
X Experimental
Vehicle in a development or experimental stage.
Z Planning
Vehicle in the planning or predevelopment stage.
F Individual
Vehicle hand carried and launched by combat personnel.
L Silo Launched
Vehicle vertically stored and launched from below ground level.
M Mobile
Vehicle launched from a ground vehicle or movable platform.
R Ship
Vehicle launched from a surface vessel (ship or barge).
U Underwater
Vehicle launched from a submarine or other underwater de-vice.
Table A4.4. Description of Vehicle Type Symbols.
LETTER TITLE DESCRIPTION
D Decoy
Vehicle designed or modified to confuse, deceive, or divert enemy
defenses by simulating an attack vehicle.
E Electronic/ Communications
Vehicle designed or modified with electronic equipment for
communications, countermeasures, electronic radiation
G Surface Attack
Vehicle designed to destroy enemy land or sea targets.
L Launch Detection/ Surveillance
Vehicle designed for the systematic observation of aerospace
for the purpose of detecting, tracking, and characterizing objects,
events and phenomena associated with satellites and in-flight
missiles, including intrusion detection.
M Scientific/ Calibration
Vehicle designed for the collection, evaluation, analysis, and
interpretation of scientific and technical information.
N Navigation
Vehicle designed to provide data for navigation purposes.
T Training
Vehicle designed or permanently modified for training purposes.
U Underwater Attack
Vehicle designed to detonate underwater and to destroy submarines or other underwater targets.
W Weather
Vehicle designed to observe, record, or relay meteorological
data.
LETTER TITLE DESCRIPTION
B Booster
M Guided Missile
An unmanned vehicle that flies in and above the atmosphere
and an external or internal guidance system controls its trajectory
or flight path.
R Rocket
A vehicle propelled by an engine that derives its thrust from
ejection of hot gases generated by liquid or solid propellants
carried in the vehicle. A rocket has no guidance (internal or
external) after launch.
S Satellite
A vehicle placed in various orbits to collect and transmit various
types of data for multiple purposes.
LETTER TITLE DESCRIPTION
A5.1. Air Force and DoD: CASC/ LGFD, 74 Washington Avenue N Ste 8, Battle Creek MI
49017-3094.
A5.2. Army: OASA( RDA), Attn: SARD-RP, Washington DC 20310-0103.
A5.3. Navy: Commander, Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division; Code 4141B120-3, Highway 547, Lakehurst, NJ 08733-5100.