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Toward the end of the 1960s the Molniya design bureau begin working on the first missile for tactical air combat, the K-60 (R-60, Object 62), with infrared self-guidance. Series production of this missile began in 1973, with the R-60 missile being certified as a weapon for a variety combat aircraft.The R-60 missile is an unusually small missile, weighing half as much as the lightest Western missiles, with a correspondingly small warhead which weighs barely 3.5 kg). The R-60 on attack aircraft such as the MiG-27, Su-24 or Su-25 serves as a self-defense missile, and on fighter aircraft such as the MiG-23, MiG-25, and Su-15 it is occasionally used as a supplementary missile. The R-60 missile had an unusually short development time, with only four years passing from the beginning of its design to the beginning of its production -- the normal development process of Soviet air-to-air missiles typically required 8 to 9 years. This rapid development was facilitated by the availability of a wealth of experimental data on the K-13 missile, and no new research was done for the R-60. Further developments of the R-60 include the R-60M missile, the export variant R-60MK, and the UZR-60 training version.
Specifications | ||
| Manufacturer | ||
| Date Deployed | 1975 | |
| Range | 3 km, 5 km 10 km | |
| Speed | Mach 2+ | |
| Propulsion | One solid-propellant rocket motor | |
| Fuze | Two active radar fuze aerials located aft of the moving control fins, and a single strake running down the forward half of the body. Active laser in R-60M | |
| Guidance | All aspect Infrared | |
| Warhead | 6 kg ( 1.6 kg of which is uranium ) HE fragmentation | |
| Launch Weight | 65 kg | |
| Length | 2.08 m | |
| Diameter | 130 mm | |
| Fin Span | 0.43 m | |
| Platforms | Mi-24, Su-15bis, Su-17M3, Yak-38, Su-25, Su-24M, MiG-21bis, MiG-23, MiG-25, MiG-27, MiG-29, MiG-31 | |
