[Index]
Annex I
AF Long Range Plan (U)
THE 1997 AIR FORCE LONG-RANGE
PLAN: SUMMARY
Introduction
At CORONA Fall 1996, the Air Force's most senior leaders
stepped up to the issues of mounting global challenges and rapid
technological change to develop a vision for the future. Global
Engagement: A Vision for the 21st
Century Air Force flows from the National Security Strategy
and National Military Strategy and is in concert with the Joint
Chief of Staff's vision for future military operations, Joint
Vision 2010. At the same time the vision was released, Air
Force senior leaders initiated the preparation of a long-range
plan to implement the vision and guide the institution through
its transformation into the next century.
This summary of the Air Force Long-Range Plan (1997) describes
the activities the Air Force will undertake to reach its future
goals. This document has been written to encourage dialogue with
industry, think tanks, academia and the public at large on the
means to attain these goals. The text of this pamphlet consists
of three sections:
Section One: Planning Context (2000-2025)
Describes what the nation will need from its military forces
in the future security environment.
Section Two: Sustaining and Adapting Air Force Core
Competencies
Describes what air and space forces can provide to the joint
warfighting team in that future security environment.
Section Three: Strategic Directions to Implement the Vision
Describes in summary fashion the goals associated with each
strategic direction addressed at CORONA Fall 1996. It includes
directives to remedy potential weak points, identifies areas that
require new emphasis, identifies critical paths to the future and
provides a realistic schedule to ensure each objective is
obtained, before the capability is required to support the joint
vision.
Appendices:
Appendix 1 lists the HQ USAF/XPX Directive Statement Points of
Contact (POCs), MAJCOM POCs, and Functional POCs. Appendix 2
lists the acronyms used in this document.
The new Air Force Long-Range Plan guides near- and mid-term
planning and programming, as well as long-term development
programs. Moreover, it provides a basis for accountability, so
that the Air Force moves forward toward explicit long-range
strategic goals as envisioned in Global Engagement and Joint
Vision 2010.
Section 1
The 2000-2025 Planning Context
The final decade of the 20th century
has witnessed a transformation in the global security
environment. US national security policy strategies must cope
with new threats and challenges. In this vein, the Air Force
realized traditional approaches and structures would no longer be
sufficiently effective in resolving the new problems of the 21st
century. The Air Force evaluated current trends, extrapolated
them out years ahead to determine their impact on the future
nature of war and examined whether capabilities were being
developed to meet future military challenges. The integration of
these issues into a coherent, albeit initial formulation serves
as the Air Forces current strategic planning context.
During this period of transition, fundamental US interests and
objectives will remain constant. These core US interests are to
preserve the survival of the US as a nation, to protect US
citizens and interests abroad; to promote global stability and
economic well-being, to maintain and strengthen US alliances and
coalitions and to promote and deepen democracy and free markets
throughout the world. While these core interests remain stable
and constant, threats to US interests continue to evolve.
Moreover, the rate and extent of this change and uncertainty
present a far more dynamic and complex environment than in the
past. Against this background, the Air Force must be able to plan
for this future environment in order to meet the needs of the
nation. By placing different demands on the military, future
environments merit new, innovative Air Force strategies and
capabilities to protect the nation.
In the 21st century the United States faces a
multiple and varied set of possible alternative futures. Within
these possible futures, four fundamental threats figure
prominently: migration of conflict into space; the proliferation
of Nuclear, Biological and Chemical (NBC) Weapons; turmoil and
chaos in non-traditional environments and the threat to the US
homeland. The United States will handle these four threats using
dramatically different methods and resources from those that
currently exist. Although the US cannot predict the specific
nature and timing of every possible threat, the Air Force must be
prepared to anticipate and counter the following threats with
sound planning and actions, a sense of direction and solid
leadership.
- Concern about the migration of conflict into space:
The only way for the Air Force to hedge against this
threat is to maintain space superiority. The
proliferation of technology coupled with the emergence of
different actors (state and non-state) poses a threat to
continued unchallenged space superiority. The ability to
exploit space capabilities will have tremendous
consequences on the battlefield of the future. The Air
Force must continue to augment its space capabilities to
remain the predominant space and air force.
- Proliferation of NBC: The motivation of potential
adversaries to possess and use NBC weapons will increase
due to the asymmetrical value of such systems and the
availability of advanced technology to develop such
systems. In the future, the US can expect NBC weapons and
their delivery systems, for tactical and terrorist
purposes, to become more sophisticated and harder to
detect.
- Turmoil and chaos in non-traditional environments:
The US must be ready to operate in dissimilar and highly
populated areas. Projections out to 2025 show the urban
population of the world doubling. Much of this increase
will occur in sprawling, undeveloped cities of the third
world. As a result of this trend, a significant portion
of future military operations are likely to occur in
areas distinctly different from those of the past. These
environments will be overpopulated, poverty stricken and,
most likely, plagued by disease, despair and violence.
The challenge posed by these new environments will impact
the US military immensely.
- US homeland vulnerability: The US homeland will be
more vulnerable to sporadic terrorism, unconventional
warfare, offensive information attacks and limited NBC
attacks. The effects of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)
technology maturation and proliferation, coupled with
adversarial will, has accentuated this vulnerability. As
an open, democratic political system, the US is acutely
susceptible to these threats. Both the physical and
psychological nature of these threats must be taken into
consideration. The Air Force must develop new ways to
protect the homeland from limited NBC attack, information
attacks and other unconventional attacks.
Future Force Characteristics
Further complicating the future threat environment is the
effect of high technology availability and the windows of
opportunity provided by this effect. Technology advances not only
thrust the US into the 21st century but also permit
disproportionate, revolutionary advances by current and future
adversaries. The windows of opportunity caused by high technology
availability exist for both the US and potential competitors.
Future adversaries will exploit the window of opportunity to
close the gap with the US by developing more technologically
advanced capabilities, thereby threatening US superiority. US and
allied information systems will be subject to increasingly
sophisticated attacks that possess little or no warning. The
pairing of these future competitors capabilities with
asymmetric strategies will be a critical factor or driver in
shaping the characteristics of US future forces.
In order to successfully achieve its desired future force
characteristics, the US must capitalize on its availability and
advanced technology. The opportunity cost of bypassing these
significant increases in qualitative superiority is enormous.
Foregoing these opportunities could constrain future US responses
to adversaries and risk incurring unacceptable costs in blood and
treasure.
Desired Future Force Characteristics
- Responds to the full spectrum of contingencies
- Has a broad capability base
- Understands the full spectrum of adversaries
- Copes effectively with asymmetric strategies
and unconventional situations
- Ensures rapid response
- Develops lean forces and support
- Emphasizes extended reach
- Prepares for sustained operations
- Anticipates early use of Chemical
Warfare/Biological Warfare and use of NW against
US forces
- Prepares for operations in/from the US
- Maintains high-tech edge
- Operates in joint/coalition operations
- Anticipates transitory and dynamic partners
- Operates in non-traditional mediums
(cities, information)
- Creates hedges against uncertainty
- Operates in concert with other elements of national
security
- Incorporates commercial capabilities/know
how
- Accounts for domestic concerns relating to casualty
avoidance
- Strikes globally with speed and precision
These future force characteristics reflect the future
strategic environment. New capabilities afforded by these
characteristics will provide the means to neutralize and overcome
primary threats. These future force characteristics take
advantage of technology availability and represent the US
commitment to a more qualitative force. Finally, the future force
characteristics are interwoven throughout the Air Forces
core competencies to strengthen the long-range planning process.
Section 2
Sustaining Air Force Core Competencies
The Air Force believes a new planning approach is necessary to
respond to the future environment. To meet the changing nature of
future threats and military operations, the Air Force has
developed a strategic vision and redefined its core competencies.
Core competencies represent the fundamental contribution that
each Service makes to the joint warfighting team in this
unpredictable environment. Air Force core competencies were
shaped by the operational concepts in Joint Vision 2010 to
provide robust and flexible capabilities for the Joint Force
Commander. Special capabilities are offered across each of the
following six core competencies:
- Air and Space Superiority: This core competency
allows joint forces to dominate enemy operations in all
dimensions: land, sea, air and space. Air and space
superiority provides joint commanders both freedom from
attack and freedom to attack.
- Global Attack: The ability of the Air Force to
attack rapidly anywhere on the globe at any time can be
achieved through this special core competency. The Air
Force will use this capability to rapidly provide
tailored air and space capabilities to future unified
CINCs.
- Rapid Global Mobility: This capability enables the
Air Force to continually provide timely, responsive
support to the full range of contingencies and conflicts
to assist joint forces and multinational efforts. The
ability to move rapidly to any spot on the globe allows
the US to respond quickly and decisively to unexpected
future challenges.
- Precision Engagement: Precision Engagement enables
US forces to locate the target, provide responsive
command and control, apply selective force, assess the
level of success and retain the ability to re-engage when
required. This core competency provides reliable
precision -- the ability to deliver the desired effect --
but with minimal risk and collateral damage.
- Information Superiority: Information Superiority
is the ability to collect, control, exploit, and defend
information while denying an adversary the ability to do
the same. These capabilities will provide military
commanders an integrated and interactive picture of the
entire battlespace.
- Agile Combat Support: Agile Combat Support allows
combat commanders to improve the responsiveness,
deployability and sustainability of US forces through air
and space power. This capability will enable a shift from
massive deployed forward support to forces tailored for
rapid mobilization.
Overall, these six core competencies provide the ability to
conduct sustained operations from dispersed locations, engage in
targets rapidly and from long-range, and maintain global
situational awareness. These core competencies are brought
together by global awareness and command and control to provide
air and space power to the Joint Force team. Air Force people and
infrastructure continue to provide the ability to support and
sustain the entire spectrum of Air Force capabilities.
The 2025 planning context will demand the focused and full
range of capabilities that the joint force can bring to bear. To
provide the foundation capabilities that the joint team will need
in the first quarter of the 21st century, the Air
Force defined its core competencies as support for its strategic
vision. Pursuing the goals of Joint Vision 2010 as part of
the joint force will set the Air Force on the right trajectory
toward the Air Force of 2025.
At CORONA Fall 96, Air Force senior leaders redefined our core
competencies and decided on a host of initiatives to strengthen
them. These actions were based on the Air Force leaders
judgment of what it would take to sustain our core competencies
in the uncertain and changing context of the 21st
century. The Directive Statements in Section 3 address potential
deficiencies in sustaining our core competencies by proposing end
states and the representative actions needed to achieve them.
Section 3
Directive Statements
Introduction I-8
Integrating Air and Space I-9
Future Space Operations I-11
Ballistic and Cruise Missile Defense I-12
Battle Management/Command and Control (BM/C2) I-13
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) I-15
Presence/Power Projection I-18
Nuclear Weapons Operations, Planning, and Support I-20
Information Operations (IO) I-22
Force Mix I-23
Career Patterns I-24
Core Values I-28
Acquisition Management I-29
Test and Evaluation (T&E) Infrastructure I-33
Sustainment I-35
Basing I-38
Innovation I-39
Introduction
This section is derived from CORONA Fall 96 decisions and
directions, which were subsequently summarized in Global
Engagement: A Vision for the 21st
Century Air Force.
The section is organized according to the issues addressed at
CORONA Fall 96. A goal is identified for each issue, followed by
assumptions and constraints. Associated with each goal are one or
more end states, which represent specific operational or support
capabilities necessary to achieving the goal. Each end state
includes an office of primary responsibility (OPR) and
representative actions, which define one path or method to reach
the end state. By accomplishing the end states listed in this
section, the Air Force will make its future vision a reality and
continue on the path to change.
Integrating Air and Space
Goal: Air Force will fully integrate space and air into
all its operations as it transitions from an air force into an
air and space force on its evolutionary path to a space and air
force.
Assumptions and Constraints:
- As the reliance upon commercial assets increases, there
will be a need for protecting these commercial space
interests.
- Doctrine, strategy, and concept of operations (CONOPs)
for future activities (Joint, Air Force, Civil, and
Commercial space operations) will provide guidance on how
to employ integrated space and air forces.
End State 1. All personnel are educated, and all
operators trained to exploit air and space assets in an
integrated manner during peace, MOOTW, crisis, and war.
OPR: AETC
Representative Actions:
Develop Air and Space Basic Course (See Career Patterns
Directive Statement).
Build a plan to update joint training, education, and exercise
activities to reflect an integrated air and space force. OPR:
AETC
Update PME and accession training, (e.g., ROTC, academies)
curriculum and courseware to incorporate the integration of air
and space capabilities. OPR: AETC
End State 2. Air Force is organized for integrated air
and space operations.
OPR: AFSPC
Representative Actions:
Conduct study to determine the "Best Enabling
Organizational Structure" for an integrated space and air
force.
Implement the "Best Enabling Organizational
Structure." OPR: AF/XPM
End State 3. Air and space assets are integrated,
operated, and sustained in a seamless manner.
OPR: AF/XO
Representative Actions:
Continue the efforts to standardize space support
infrastructure, systems, and processes with existing Air Force
support. OPR: AF/IL
Identify the optimal force structure for the 21st Century to
exploit the strengths of air and space capabilities. OPR: AF/XP
Integrate Space Superiority campaign into Air Superiority
campaign in OPLANs. OPRs: All NAFs
Explore the need for, and legal ramifications of, a space
"FAA/ICAO like" support organization, within the AF,
which would provide space flight plan advisory/clearance,
collision avoidance advisories, and accident investigation. OPR:
AF/XO, OCRs: SAF/GC, AF/SE
End State 4. Superior stewardship establishes the Air
Force as the widely recognized, leader in space operations and
the national security leader in the integration and harmonizing
of military space programs.
Note: Stewardship does not equal ownership. Each
Service or Agency retains ownership and operates their own
resources. Stewardship is the function of making sure the DoD
"space" programs meet everyones requirements and
is an attempt to maximize the utilization of limited dollars and
eliminate unnecessary interservice competition and duplication.
OPR: AF/XO
Representative Actions:
Organize team/office for commercial product and service
exploitation and to develop partnerships with industry for use of
assets in wartime. Review and identify issues with using
commercial practices and the impact to both the military and
non-military responsibilities of the "space"
organizations. All Services/agencies participate. OPRs: AFMC and
AFSPC
Institutionalize funding for air and space
modernization/strategic planning and concept development. OPR:
AF/XP
Develop modeling tools able to support cost/effectiveness
trades. OPR: AF/XO
Develop standards, in concert with DoD, for full
interoperability within the Air Force, DoD, Federal, Commercial,
International (to the maximum extent possible). OPR: AF/XP
Future Space Operations
Goal: The USAF understands that military operations,
just as in the media of air, land and sea, will evolve into space
by the need to protect US interests and investments. While fully
recognizing the sensitivities of the issue, the USAF has the
obligation to the nation to be prepared in the event additional
operations move to space.
Assumptions and Constraints:
- This Directive Statement addresses enabling technology
development. Any specific direction to develop a specific
system will be driven by the threat, state of the
technology, treaty constraints, and national policy.
- Treaties and national policy will evolve and not preclude
reaching End States.
- NCA and military decision cycle times will shrink from
hours to minutes.
- Will require new support infrastructure and systems
(e.g., logistics support, training, on-orbit servicing
and resupply, spaceliftsee Directive Statements for
Sustainment, Basing, and Career Patterns).
- Compatible with integrated air and space command and
control architecture, organizational structure, and joint
military strategy/doctrine/operational concepts.
End State 1. Acquire spacelift and space support
infrastructure necessary to support future space and air
operations.
OPR: AFMC
Representative Actions:
Assess current/planned space support (spacelift, . . .) and
force enhancement systems ability to support future
systems. Identify technology shortfalls. OPR: AFSPC
Begin Space Surveillance Network modernization. Focus on
providing the coverage required for timely characterization and
tracking of all space threats. OPR: AFSPC
Identify alternative solutions to above shortfalls (i.e.,
other Services/Agencies, commercial, international, etc.). OPR:
AFMC
Implement changes to existing programs and/or begin new
efforts, where appropriate. OPR: AFMC
Ballistic and Cruise Missile Defense
Goal: Aggressively move to counter the rapidly growing
theater and global threat posed to Americans and American
interests by cruise and ballistic missiles. Near term begins with
terminal defense, mid-term grows to boost phase intercept, and
far term expands to full-range defense. In the future, missile
defense will be part of an integrated mission areacounter
air and space.
Assumptions and Constraints:
- Counter air and space will be the standard mode of
operations and includes offensive attack operations, and
terminal, midcourse, and boost phase intercepts.
- Detection is considered the long-lead critical aspect of
cruise missile defense (CMD) and, as such, receives high
priority in this plan.
- Cruise missiles and ballistic missiles will be just two
of many air and space threats handled within a future
integrated counter air and space mission area.
End State: As part of a national and theater counter
air and space system, provide, in a time-phased and
treaty-compliant manner, capabilities that emphasize warning,
attack operations, and boost-phase intercept of ballistic and
cruise missiles.
OPR: AF/XO
Representative Actions:
Develop strategy to leverage BMDO and other agencies
space-based laser and interceptor R&D for future global
target neutralization OPR: AFMC
Pursue capabilities to counter ballistic and cruise missiles
within counter air and space framework. OPR: ACC
2000 - 2010
Capability exists to neutralize ballistic missiles in
terminal and midcourse phase (Minuteman option for NMD).
OPR: AFSPC
Capability exists to sense stationary ground
targets in a region. OPR: ACC;
OCR: AFSPC
Capability exists to provide regional target
neutralization capability, i.e., boost phase intercept.
OPR: ACC
Capability exists to sense ballistic missile launches
worldwide. OPR: AFSPC
2010 - 2025
Capability exists to sense cruise missile threats in a
region from the air. OPR: ACC
Capability exists to
sense stationary ground targets worldwide. OPR: AFSPC
Capability exists to sense cruise missile threats
worldwide. OPR: AFSPC
Capability exists to sense all IR targets worldwide
through the use of advanced electro-optical (EO) sensors.
OPR: AFSPC
Capability exists to neutralize ballistic missiles
worldwide. OPR: AFSPC
Battle Management/Command and Control
(BM/C2)
Goal: The Air Force will develop and field sensors and
systems that provide to the Joint Force Commanderan
integrated global and theater picture of the battlespace
(air/space/surface) -- a BM/C2 system that enables real-time
control and execution of air and space missions.
Assumptions and Constraints:
- Priority for the processes and procedures to integrate
sensors to provide a global and theater picture of the
battlespace is theater first, global next; air picture
first, then the surface picture, then space picture.
- The militarily significant events of the battlespace are
static and mobile; on land and sea; in air and space.
- Command and control touches every aspect of military
operations, enabling global air and space power. Initial
actions and transition points in the Future Space
Operations, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), Ballistic and
Cruise Missile Defense, and Information Operations
directive statements are contingent upon or influence the
successful and timely completion of this Directive
Statements End State.
- In the future, capabilities based in the continental
United States will likely become the primary means for
crisis response and power projection as long-range air
and space-based assets increasingly fill the requirements
of Global Engagement. Reachback concepts support
"moving information, not people" and will
become a high priority that will in turn affect in-place
infrastructure requirements.
- The DoD will field a Defense Information Infrastructure
(DII) that provides global, seamless information access
to support all Air Force BM/C2.
- There will be multiple sources of data and sensors
(platforms/agencies/nations).
- Air Force Total Obligation Authority (TOA) will decrease
over the FYDP. BM/C2 funding requirements will come from
explicit and implicit tradeoffs.
- USAF will use commercial technology to the greatest
extent possible while developing unique systems as
required.
- Multi-level security supporting tailorable releasability
with coalition partners will continue to evolve beyond
the End State goal.
End State:
The Air Force will provide the Joint Force Commander with the
capability to control and execute the integrated employment of
air and space forces in conjunction with land and maritime
assets. The Air Force is uniquely capable of providing a full
range of air and space sensors, and fusion and display systems to
build the coherent, integrated, air, land, and space picture of
the battlespace.
- Develop, field, and fly air and space platforms that will
sense the militarily significant events of the
battlespace.
- Serve the Joint Force Commanders by developing the
processes and procedures to integrate all joint,
coalition, and commercial sensor data into a coherent
global and theater picture of the battlespace.
- Ensure Air Force BM/C2, fusion, and display systems are
Global Command and Control System (GCCS) compliant; and
provide the common operational picture to all users who
need it.
OPR: AF/XO
Representative Actions:
Define and analyze the overall BM/C2 integrated operational
and system architecture and develop a Technology Roadmap to BM/C2
End State. OPR: AF/XO
Demonstrate current baseline capability of integrated picture
of the battlespace. OPR: AF/XO
Prototype CINCSPACE BM/C2 picture on GCCS. OPR: AFSPC
Demonstrate commercial SATCOM architecture and a prototype of
the BM/C2 theater and global information infrastructure. OPR:
AFSPC
Establish standardized interfaces for integrating databases
providing high availability with assured and survivable
information sources. OPR: AFMC
Transition to objective Common Operational Picture (COP)
capability that provides the user complete flexibility to pull
the information needed while the system automatically presents
relevant information triggered by key events. OPRs: MAJCOMs
Conduct analysis to determine scope, magnitude, and benefits
of UAV/Space-Based Sensor Trade-off. OPR: AFSPC, OCR: ACC
Demonstrate alternative space radar configurations using
adapted commercial SATCOM transceivers and bistatic receivers.
OPR: AFSPC
Complete transition of High Frequency radio, UAV
communications relay, and advanced satellite technology into the
DII COE. OPR: AFMC
Field correlated, fused, all source, integrated, theater/global
air, surface, and space picture for planned and actual
blue, red, and gray forces for all elements of the joint force.
OPR: AFSPC OCR: ACC
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)
Goal: The USAF is committed to aggressive program of
exploiting UAV technology:
- ISR & communications in near term.
- Movement into broader range of combat missions depends on
technology maturation, affordability and migration to
other forms of warfare.
Assumptions and Constraints:
- UAVs will act in concert with other space, airborne,
maritime, and ground systems, until capability and
cost-effectiveness are proven. Once these are proven,
UAVs will begin to replace manned systems and augment
space systems.
- A UAV Battlelab will be established by CY97, as directed
by CORONA Fall 96.
- Decisions to phase out manned platforms and selected
space systems will not occur until UAVs have been proven
affordable, capable, cost-effective, and reliable for
that particular mission, e.g., ISR HAE UAVs replacing
U-2s, comm relay UAVs replacing selected SATCOM
satellites.
- The Air Force will aggressively exploit commercial and
military technologies for UAV systems development.
- The Mission Control Elements (MCE) will employ a common
interoperable architecture.
- ISR UAV: ISR UAVs would initially augment existing
systems to provide the Air Force with responsive and
sustained intelligence data from anywhere within the
battlespace, day or night, during adverse weather, as the
needs of the warfighter dictate.
- Communications Relay UAV: These would initially augment
theater communications assets and provide a capability in
situations when the normal communications infrastructure
has not been established (to include additional reachback
options for deployed forces).
- Non-lethal SEAD UAV: Non-lethal SEAD UAVs would initially
augment other non-lethal SEAD systems (Compass Call,
EA-6B) to provide standoff and close-in radar and
communications jamming capabilities to support strike
forces.
- Combat UAV: Combat UAVs would augment manned systems to
detect, identify, locate and destroy targets. Typical
missions could include strategic attack, lethal SEAD,
interdiction, and counter-air.
End State 1. Deploy high altitude endurance (HAE) UAVs
that initially augment and begin to replace manned ISR platforms
(e.g., U-2, RC-135).
OPR: ACC
Representative Actions:
Conduct an analysis of system alternatives, including detailed
costs, operational analysis of candidate systems, and
unmanned/manned ISR force mix OPR: ACC
Initiate new efforts and expand previous efforts to
develop ISR applications beyond the current sensor payloads for
HAE UAV airframes. OPR: AFMC
-
- Integrate U-2 sensor capabilities into ISR HAE UAVs.
-
- Integrate elements of Joint STARS, RC-135, and AWACS
sensor capability into UAV sensor development and
integration programs.
-
- Conduct rapid prototyping within the context of UAV
battlelab to identify doctrine and technology
requirements for follow-on ISR HAE UAV development.
Begin ISR HAE UAV system P3I, to include mission control and
logistics support elements.
-
- Integrate U-2 and follow-on sensor capabilities.
Deploy mission ready HAE ISR UAV system to include system
training, simulation and support infrastructure.
Begin retirement of the portion of the U-2 fleet whose
missions are performed by the HAE ISR UAV.
End State 2. Deploy a HAE UAV communications relay
system that augments or replaces manned platforms (e.g., ABCCC)
and complements SATCOM systems.
OPR: ACC
Representative Actions:
Integrate Air Force analysis of communications relay UAV
alternatives with ongoing DoD (DARPA) communication architecture
studies and analysis. OPR: AF/SC
Complete analysis of communications relay system alternatives.
Determine communications relay payload, system configuration, and
technical requirements. OPR: ACC
Integrate DARPA-developed communications relay payload with
Air Force efforts and demonstrate utility of communications relay
UAV.
Begin communications relay payload and MCE component P3I, in
cooperation with ISR HAE UAV system P3I.
Demonstrate initial flight capability for the communications
relay UAV.
Deploy a mission-ready communications relay UAV system to
include system training, simulation and support infrastructure.
Begin retirement of the portion of air and space-based assets
whose missions are performed by the HAE communications relay
UAVs.
End State 3: Deploy a capability to perform SEAD
(lethal and non-lethal) from UAVs.
OPR: ACC
Representative Actions:
Begin SEAD requirements trade study of system alternatives
(high-powered standoff vs. low-power penetrating jammer, etc.),
operational analysis of candidate systems, and unmanned/manned
SEAD force mix. OPR: ACC
Conduct SEAD UAV ACTD program. Program objective is to
validate system requirements, and demonstrate the operational
utility of SEAD UAV. Begin development of post-ACTD SEAD system
design (incorporate lessons learned from ACTD).
Deploy a mission-ready SEAD UAV system to include system
simulation, and support infrastructure with consideration to ISR
and communications relay UAV system efforts..
Explore retirement of the portion of the fleet whose missions
are performed by SEAD UAVs.
End State 4: Become the premier operator and developer
of UAVs by capitalizing on available technologies and
aggressively exploiting commercial and military technologies for
follow-on systems.
OPR: AFMC
Representative Actions:
Refocus a portion of the science and technology investment in
UAV technologies to support combat missions. These technologies
include human-computer functional allocation, C3I architecture,
avionics and weapons miniaturization, propulsion, power,
structures, and automatic target recognition (ATR) and vehicle
storage technologies. OPR: AFMC
Conduct follow-on UAV requirements trade study of system
alternatives (e.g., platform and weapon size, range, cost, etc.),
operational analysis of candidate systems, and unmanned/manned
combat force mix. OPR: ACC
Establish a DoD UAV training, simulation, and support
infrastructure for follow-on UAV building on previous ISR,
communications relay UAV, and SEAD UAV system efforts.
Conduct follow-on UAV ACTD program. Program objective is to
validate combat UAV flight qualities, determine system
requirements, and demonstrate the operational utility of
employing UAVs in combat missions.
Presence/Power Projection
Goal: Aggressively employ air and space power to meet
the nations need for presence and power projection
capabilities in a changing and uncertain security environment.
- Maintain a robust and flexible mixture of Air Force
forces overseas at all times to provide needed presence
and power projection.
- Increase reliance on robust, flexible and survivable air
expeditionary forces which can both provide presence and
project power.
- Increase, over time, the Air Forces reliance on
long-range and space-based assets to project power.
OPR: AF/XO
Assumptions and Constraints:
- Presence consists of a combination of proximity (either
in space or time), capability (the power to influence),
and will (national interest sufficient to be credible),
and a target (friendly, openly hostile, or neutral
nation-state, transnational organization, or individual).
End State 1: Sustain strong engagement role by
maintaining a regionally balanced and robust overseas mixture of
forward-based and rotationally deployed forces.
OPR: AF/XO
Representative Actions:
Determine current and projected future force projection
requirements in forward locations. Determine force structure
optimization to meet presence requirements.
Determine the logistics and support requirements needed, from
a systems perspective, to facilitate the projection of power from
forward locations as identified in the AF/XO lead determination
above. OPR: AF/IL, OCR: AF/SC
Identify the airlift requirements to support increased
deployments created by various mixes of temporary and permanent
overseas presence. OPR: AMC
Identify future requirements for protection, from long range
threat, of airborne, surface, and space assets. OPR: AF/XO
End State 2: A responsive Air Force that can operate
and sustain its forces in an expeditionary fashion.
OPR: AF/XO
Representative Actions:
Lighten the forces designated for AEFs and develop new Unit
Type Codes (UTCs) for seven-day aviation packages which support
the light and lean logistics concept. OPR: AF/XO
Determine shortfalls in technology options which would allow
air forces to be more deployable. OPR: AFMC
Continue development of air delivered non-lethal weapons. OPR:
AFMC
Conduct a study in conjunction with the AEF Battlelab to look
at the effect of force structure (Guard, Reserve, active duty,
and joint units) to decrease AEF response time. A parallel study
effort is needed to look at what technologies are required to
decrease AEF response times. Use these studies to develop an
optimized presence strategy to preposition systems and resources
in order to meet decreased AEF response time to less than 36
hours for any military response option. OPR: AF/XO, OCRs: ACC,
AMC, ANG, AFRC, AFMC
Provide force mix options to execute future air-surface attack
missions. OPR: AF/XP
Accelerate hypersonic and exoatmospheric vehicle technology
base activities. OPR: AFMC
Fielded full multirole/multipurpose weapons with target
discrimination and real-time active decision making capability.
OPR: AFMC
Combat forces deployed as an AEF are capable of flying an
initial combat sortie within 36 hours of notification. OPR: AF/XO
Begin development of air or space-based directed energy weapon
with the capability to attack air, surface, and space targets.
OPR: AFMC
Weapons available to counter/neutralize weapons of mass
destruction infrastructure. OPR: AFMC
Technology fully enables the deployment of any AEF to any
non-AEF location by sharply reducing the reliance on
prepositioned equipment/stockpiles or pre-existing facilities.
OPR: AFMC
Nuclear Weapons Operations, Planning, and
Support
Goal: The Air Force will sustain its nuclear deterrent
forces and increase its efforts to deal with the growing risk of
proliferation. The Air Force will:
- Sustain its theater nuclear commitment to NATO and
regional CINCs.
- Maintain the Triad and support future reductions at the
appropriate national decision points.
- Continue its record of excellence as the custodian of
nuclear weapons by ensuring the safe and secure storage
of its nuclear weapons, both at home and abroad.
Assumptions and Constraints:
- The Air Force will maintain its commitment to the Triad
commensurate with the Nuclear Posture Review (NPR).
- USAF will continue to implement ratified strategic arms
control treaties and remain prepared to implement
existing treaties as they are ratified by all parties.
- The requirement for worldwide theater nuclear capability
will continue.
- Nuclear weapon testing constraints require reliance on
the current weapons and warheads in the near term.
- An infrastructure is in place to ensure the existing
nuclear stockpile will endure.
- Increasingly sophisticated and capable threats will
require expanded emphasis on security, survivability, and
command and control of nuclear weapons and their delivery
systems.
- Resources will be available to sustain Air Force nuclear
forces.
End State 1: Air Force nuclear forces of 2005 will:
- Provide nuclear operations for CINCs other than NATO and
be able to respond to any nuclear contingency in support
of CINCSTRAT or JFCs in theater.
- Demonstrate sustained theater nuclear commitment to NATO
through Air Force commitment to position and fund Air
Force dual capable aircraft in NATO.
OPR: AF/XO
Representative Actions:
Assess near and long-term dual capable aircraft (DCA)
requirements in terms of force structure, operational theaters,
and aircraft through 2025. Immediate attention may be required to
address insertion of nuclear capability into follow-on fighter
aircraft in current planning/programming cycle. Identification of
DCA go/no go decision points and costs of implementation will be
required. OPR: AF/XO
DCA decision (terminate DCA requirements, extend existing DCA
aircraft, incorporate nuclear capable modifications into future
aircraft).
End State 2: Air Force nuclear weapon systems, within
treaty limits, remain reliable and capable throughout their
operational life of responding to current and projected worldwide
requirements.
OPR: AF/XO
Representative Actions:
-
- Minuteman:
- Decision point for replacement or life extension of MM
III. Perform comparative analysis of life extension
options versus missile replacement
-
- Cruise Missiles:
-
- Decision to replace/extend ACM will be made and funding
secured.
-
- Nuclear C2:
-
- Resolution of the near-term Survivable Low Frequency
Communication System issue complete. A long-term nuclear
C2 modernization and sustainment plan will be in place
and under implementation. Nuclear C2 will require
modernization review/enhancement at least every seven
years, requiring major modernization milestones.
End State 3: The Air Force will maintain an unbroken
record of safe and conscientious stewardship of nuclear weapons.
The Air Force will develop enhanced nuclear policy, safety, and
security systems.
OPR: AF/XO
Representative Actions:
Identify necessary security upgrades to Air Force nuclear
weapons systems and support infrastructure. Use the results of
the Nuclear Surety Special Management Review and the AFSPC ICBM
Nuclear Security Process Action Team Report to identify
immediate, near-term, mid-term, and long-term measures to enhance
protection of Air Force nuclear weapons capability. OPR: AF/SF;
OCRs: AF/XO/IL/XP/SC/SE, AFMC, AFSPC, ACC, SAF/AQ, AMC, ANG, AFRC
Study near and mid-term nuclear bomber and DCA basing
viability. Study will assess surety, security, and survivability
of existing bases, their nuclear support infrastructure, and the
means to ensure nuclear force survivability for the long term.
OPR: AF/XO, OCRs: ACC, USAFE, AFMC, AFSPC, AF/IL/SE/XP/SF/SC,
ANG, AFRC
Information Operations (IO)
Goal: The Air Force will aggressively expand its
efforts in defensive IO as it continues to develop its offensive
IO capability. Already the leader in defense of garrison computer
systems, the Air Force will move to defend its forward-deployed
assets. The Air Force will emphasize its efforts at the
operational and tactical level, but continue to support strategic
IO in conjunction with other federal agencies, strategic IO.
Assumptions and Constraints:
- End State will be reached through a phased program
approach.
- The Air Force will develop IO capabilities in concert
with other Services and defense and national agencies and
organizations.
- The Air Force will face an increasingly sophisticated
threat from adversaries with a greater willingness to
employ IO.
End State: Provide robust information protection for
all Air Force assets and develop an enhanced ability to conduct
offensive IO at the tactical, operational, and strategic level.
OPR: AF/XO
Representative Actions:
Identify impacts of/interactions with new IO approaches with
traditional concepts of deterrence (nuclear and conventional).
OPRs: AF/XP, AF/XO, AFDC
Develop education, training (to include computer and network
security training), and exercise programs. OPRs: AF/XO, AF/SC,
AETC, ACC, AIA
Provide telecommunication and advanced computer defensive
tools sets. OPR: AIA
Complete Base Information Protection (BIP) at 108 locations.
Complete remaining functions in the BIP program (boundary
protection, internal controls, reconstitution and recovery, and
preservation of access). OPRs: AF/SC, ESC
Develop additional IO Tools. OPRs: AF/XO, SAF/AQ, AIA
Force Mix
Goal: The Air Force will continue to rely on the
ANG and AFRC in an integrated Total Force. Driven by the desire
to maximize efficiency and operational effectiveness within
allocated resources, the Air Force will look for new
opportunities, to include:
- Examining ANG/AFRC involvement in new mission areas.
- Optimizing associate concept to include "reverse
associate" (Guard and Reserve).
- Optimizing use of IMAs/ANG Assistants.
Assumptions and Constraints:
- The Guard and Reserve force will continue performing at
their same high level, offering high levels of experience
and bringing civilian skills and perspective to problem
solving. They can accept and perform new missions.
- There will continue to be a variety of reasons to assign
forces to the reserve components, and a variety of
reserve programs available. Air Reserve Component forces
are not the answer to every requirement.
End State: A Total Force that is efficient and
operationally effective sustained through a continuous review of
the Active/Reserve Force Mix seeking opportunities to shift
missions and activities into the Reserve Component.
OPR: AF/XP
Representative Actions:
Conduct studies to determine feasibility, make decisions, and
work details on force structure transfers, mission shifts, and
modernization actions to:
- Assign Guard and Reserve forces to missions with nuclear
weapons. OPR: AF/XP
- Modernize/robust fighter ARC units on existing ramps that
do not require excessive MILCON expenditures. OPR: AF/XP
- Transfer 1-2 fighter wing equivalents to the ARC.
Identify cost savings to include assumed infrastructure
reductions of options and include examination of various
reverse associate and ANG associate concepts, whereby
additional aircraft and active component personnel are
assigned to ARC bases. OPR: AF/XP
- Transfer C-5 aircraft to the ARC. Include options which
divest C-5A both with and without replacement by more
modern aircraft; as well as retain all C-5A aircraft
option. OPR: AF/XP
- Reduce AETC to primarily supervision and training for
combat missions found only in the active component and
which are inappropriate for civilians or contractors to
perform. OPR: AF/XP
- Increase involvement of the ARC in space operations and
missions, to provide places to retain superior personnel
leaving active duty. OPR: AFSPC
Career Patterns
Goal: To adapt to the changing nature of air and space
power, the Air Force reviewed and refined its career development
patterns for its officer, enlisted and civilian force.
Assumptions and Constraints:
- People are at the heart of the Air Forces military
capability. People will be the most important element of
the Air Forces transition to a space and air force.
The composition of the total force will have to change
alongside the changing nature of air and space power.
- The definition of the future operator must be redefined
to accommodate a broadened approach to how we employ air
and space power. Any military or civilian member
experienced in the employment and doctrine of air and
space power will be considered an operator.
Non-operational support will increasingly become civilian
or contractor-based. Each new officer, selected senior
NCOs, and selected civilian interns will have a thorough
knowledge of the day-to-day capabilities of combined air
and space operations. The Air Force will create an Air
and Space Basic Course to ensure its future leaders all
share a full and common understanding of air and space
operations. Sending graduates from the new Air and Space
Basic Course into operational jobs, before they perform
their functional specialty, will develop and ensure a
robust fighting force experienced in the employment and
doctrine of air and space power. The role of senior NCOs
will increase and take on additional leadership and
management responsibilities in support organizations.
Focusing on improving recruiting, education, training,
mobility, and developmental opportunities as a foundation
of the civilian career development program will help
create the same institutional commitment and levels of
responsibility in military and civilian members.
End State 1: An operator is any military or civilian
member who is experienced in the employment and doctrine of air
and space capabilities.
OPR: AF/DP
Representative Actions:
Develop an implementation strategy to ensure military and
civilian members who are experienced in the employment and
doctrine of air and space capabilities are considered operators.
OPR: AF/DP
All accessed Air Force officers and selected civilian interns
are being trained in the employment and doctrine of air and space
capabilities. Officers and selected civilian interns will receive
training at the Air and Space Basic Course. OPR: AETC
Train Senior NCOs through the established PME structure in the
employment and doctrine of Air and Space capabilities with
curriculum developed from the Air and Space Basic Course. OPR:
AETC, OCR: AF/CCC
End State 2: An Air and Space Basic Course developed
for new officers and selected civilian interns ensures a common
understanding of air and space power, history, doctrine,
operations, joint warfighting, and core values by 2000.
OPRs: AF/DP, AETC
Representative Actions:
Decide phase-in schedule for the Air and Space Basic Course to
include: funding; facilities; spaces; student man-years;
prototype class; line officer, civilian, guard, reserve, and
non-line attendance schedule, etc. OPR: AF/DP, OCR: AETC
Establish an oversight board external to the Air Force to
assist in the development and updating of course curriculum. OPR:
AF/DP
Faculty and oversight board validate curriculum for the course
to ensure it meets CORONA and Vision Document goals. OPR: AETC
End State 3: Upon graduation from the Air and Space
Basic Course, most officers and selected civilian interns (e.g.,
intel, space) are sent to operational assignments.
OPR: AF/DP
Representative Actions:
Assess impact to the total force of sending most officers and
selected civilian intern graduates of the Air and Space Basic
Course to operational assignments prior to performing their
functional specialty. (Some specialties would not be placed in
operator positions, i.e., physicians, attorneys, etc.) OPR: AF/DP
Develop phase-in plan to introduce new Air and Space Basic
Course graduates into operational areas. OPR: AF/DP
Identify jobs that civilian Air and Space Basic Course
graduates will flow through to gain operational experience. OPR:
AF/DP
Implement phase-in plan to introduce new Air and Space Basic
Course graduates into operational areas. OPR: AF/DP
End State 4: Senior NCOs have assumed appropriate
additional leadership and management responsibilities.
OPR: AF/DP
Representative Actions:
Develop implementation strategy for shifting appropriate
leadership and management responsibilities to senior NCOs. OPR:
AF/XP
Determine new education and training required as a result of
transferring leadership and management responsibilities to senior
NCOs. OPRs: AETC, AF/DP
Establish procedures and requirements to systematically
transfer newly identified leadership and management
responsibilities to senior NCOs. OPR: AF/XP
Begin conducting required additional training for senior NCOs.
OPR: AETC
End State 5: Career development programs create the
same institutional commitment and responsibility in military and
civilian members.
OPR: AF/DP
Representative Actions:
Create a strategic plan for the development of civilians on
leadership tracks to enhance and broaden civilian leadership
roles. OPR: AF/DP, OCRs: SAF/MI, SAF/GC
Determine optimal civilian and military career paths to
facilitate increased institutional commitment and responsibility
in civilian and military careers. OPR: AF/DP, OCRs: SAF/MI,
SAF/GC
Identify military and civilian continuing education
requirements. OPR: AF/DP OCR: AETC
Identify policy, legislative, and regulatory changes necessary
to develop enhanced and broadened civilian career development.
OPR: AF/DP, OCRs: SAF/MI, SAF/GC
End State 6: A broad, continuing education program
exists at all command levels to guide the growth of all Air Force
people in the tenets of the Air and Space Basic Course, from
accession through retirement. Phase I will address needs of
officers and civilian leaders; Phase II will address needs of
enlisted force and other civilians.
OPRs: AETC, AF/DP
Representative Actions:
Develop a broad continuing education plan to reinforce the
tenets of the Air and Space Basic Course for Air Force people
throughout their entire careers. OPRs: AETC, AF/DP OCRs: SAF/MI,
AF/CCC
Develop procedures and teaching methods for implementing the
continuing education program at base-level. Consider
commanders seminars, guest speakers, independent study,
lunch and learn sessions-exploiting state-of-the-art and
developing technologies (e.g., internet, video-teleconferencing,
computer-based instruction). OPR: AETC
Develop a centrally managed modular reading program focused on
Air Force operations, doctrine, and history for use by all people
throughout their careers. OPRs: AF/DP, AETC, AF/HO.
Implement education action plan, exploiting state-of-the-art
and developing technologies (e.g., internet,
video-teleconferencing, computer-based instruction). OPR: AETC
End State 7: 10 percent of all
Air Force officers are proficient in languages needed to support Global
Engagement and US global interests and responsibilities.
These officers become knowledgeable in political-military,
economic and cultural aspects of the country or region associated
with that language.
OPR: AF/DP
Representative Actions:
Establish procedure to have all accessions complete a foreign
language self-assessment. OPR: AF/DP
Provide additional courses and programs in identified target
languages. OPR: AF/DP
Core Values
Goal: The Air Force reaffirmed the fundamental
and timeless nature of its core values -- integrity first,
service before self and excellence in all we do -- and the need
to instill these values in the force.
Assumptions and Constraints:
A values-based Air Force utilizing modern technology and
operational concepts is fundamental to moving the Air Force on
the evolutionary path to becoming the worlds most powerful space
and air force. Technology and tactics are not enough to
ensure a great and powerful space and air force. They must be
brought together by quality people who truly embrace a proud Air
Force heritage of core values, history, mission, and
professionalism. Air Force core values are the bedrock of the
total force -- officers, enlisted, civilians, and contractors --
and the foundation of the Air Forces institutional
integrity. They are values for service, values for life, and must
be reflected in everything the Air Force does. A values-based Air
Force is characterized by cohesive units staffed with people who
exhibit loyalty, who inspire trust, who want to belong, and who
act in a manner consistent with Air Force core values, even under
conditions of high stress. Three elements -- education,
leadership, and accountability -- provide a framework to
establish the strongest imprint of shared Air Force core values.
The Air Force will focus on these three elements to begin a
renewed effort that continuously reinforces core values in all
activities.
End State: A values-based Air Force exists in which
core values are reinforced daily through education,
leadership/mentoring, and accountability.
OPR: AETC, USAFA
Representative Actions:
Establish IPT to determine how the Air Force can better
instill core values in daily practices and how to better identify
these values with military readiness and effectiveness. OPR:
AETC/USAFA
Distribute the AETC/USAFA core values education program for
use by all commanders with all personnel. Each commander will
conduct the syllabus-led education in accordance with CSAF
guidance. OPR: AETC
Establish architectural control committee (includes retired
general officers and retired SES members) to oversee Air Force
Continuing Education Program core values curricula, web site, and
field initiatives. OPR: AETC
Develop a broader more portable continuing core values
education plan for civilians and contractors for use at the base
and unit levels. OPRs: AF/DP, AETC/USAFA
Implement an approved action plan to instill and sustain core
values in a continuing effort throughout the Air Force. OPRs:
AF/DP, AETC, USAFA
Acquisition Management
Goal: Modernization of Air Force through focused
exploitation of emerging technologies, reforms in the acquisition
process and application of "best value" procurement
practices:
-
- Committed to an aggressive reduction of infrastructure
and its related costs.
-
- Consolidation of activities into centers of excellence
encompassing those mission areas directly related to Air
core Force competencies.
-
- Team with sister services to form joint centers of
excellence.
-
- Maximizing the role of commercial industry to bring
"best value" to the process.
-
- Make organizational changes within the lab structure to
reduce operating costs while improving ability to focus
on those technologies most relevant to warfighters
needs.
-
- Provide a laboratory leadership structure which
eliminates duplication and improves efficiency.
-
- Pursue joint laboratory teams focusing on technologies of
mutual interest.
-
- Ensure the integrated weapon system manager has the
authority to acquire all services and material necessary
to create new capability or sustain existing capability.
Assumptions and Constraints:
-
- The degree of Congressional oversight and the impact of
the defense budgetary process on weapon system management
will be uncertain and changing.
-
- Personnel end strengths and dollars will continue to
decline in the near-term.
-
- Outsourcing and privatization will be considered to the
maximum extent practicable.
-
- Future Air Force planning guidance will reflect
outcomes/decisions resulting from Vision 21.
End State 1: A consolidation of Air Force
weapon systems management centers of excellence, which balances
infrastructure costs with required capabilities and emphasizes
joint service teams.
OPR: AFMC
Representative Actions:
Convene weapon systems management infrastructure integrated
product team (IPT) to develop an Air Force strategy for intra-
and inter-service consolidation, realignment, and transfer. IPT
will interface with Air Forces corporate effort developing
strategic direction for basing. OPR: AFMC
Air Force approves/disapproves consolidation team
recommendations, intra- and inter-Service.
End State 2: A robust Government Owned, Contractor
Assisted (GOCA) weapon system management framework and enabling
procedural changes.
OPR: AFMC
Representative Actions:
Establish a review board with the requisite specialties (e.g.,
acquisition, law, industry) consisting of uniformed, government
civilian and industry experts. Conduct review of mission
essential tasks and inherently governmental functions. OPR: AFMC
-
- Review and evaluate existing laws and regulations for
applicability. Identify those that present barriers to
achieving the End State, and propose language for
legislative and regulatory changes.
-
- Identify the mission essential tasks required to perform
the acquisition mission. Of these mission essential
tasks, identify those which are inherently governmental
and must be performed by government employees. All others
become candidates for outsourcing.
-
- Determine costs of conversion from government employees
to outsourcing.
-
- Review "best practices" including ongoing
activities such as Acquisition Workforce Demonstration.
Air Force approves/disapproves board recommendations. OPR:
SAF/AQ
End State 3: A single Air Force laboratory with
streamlined management overhead; reduced duplication; and
consolidated, full resource ownership and accountability (dollars
and personnel) under a single commander for focused exploitation
of emerging technologies.
OPR: AFMC
Representative Actions:
The single laboratory concept is the basis for the
intra-service VISION 21 strategy. This architecture will adhere
to the following tenets:
-
- Replace the current four laboratories and the Air Force
Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) with a single
laboratory organization.
-
- Consolidate full resource ownership and accountability
(dollars and people) under a single laboratory commander,
who is also dual-hatted as the Air Force Technology
Executive Officer.
-
- Reorganize current 25 technology directorates into 10 -
12 large technology directorates with "like"
technologies aligned within each directorate.
-
- Appoint the appropriate number (3 - 5) of product
executives (as elements of the single laboratory
commanders executive office) who integrate across
technology directorates to maintain product focus and
technology transition emphasis.
Establish a multi-phase implementation schedule to reach the
End State. OPR: AFMC
Complete implementation of the "End State" single
laboratory with reduced manpower levels (which completes full
overhead reduction).
End State 4: An integrated weapon system management
(IWSM) marked by: (1) clearly defined authority and
responsibility for the single manager; (2) clearly defined
relationships with other players; (3) strong integrated IPT
structure with original equipment manufacturer (OEM) and
principal supporting contractors; and (4) single-manager location
determined by life-cycle phase of systems and locus of activity.
OPR: AFMC
Representative Actions:
Clarify single manager teaming with stakeholders (e.g. who
does what, where, and when). Clearly state how single managers
need to work through the responsible Program Executive
Officers/Designated Acquisition Commanders (PEOs/DACs) to resolve
problems and interface between the acquisition and sustainment
chains. Prepare and distribute the following guidance: OPR: AFMC
-
- "IWSM Single Managers Roles and Responsibilities
Guide." Describe relationships between Single
Managers, Product Group Managers, Materiel Group
Managers, PEOs/DACs and HQ AFMC. OPR: AFMC
-
- "IWSM Transition and Consignment Guide".
Provide framework for moving work among organizations
within AFMC. OPR: AFMC
-
- "IWSM FMS Guide". Describe how Single Managers
and Air Force Security Assistance Center (AFSAC) Country
Managers will work together on Foreign Military Sales
programs. OPR: AFMC/DR
End State 5: Institutionalized acquisition reform
guided by strategic business practices which result in "best
value" procurements with minimum government infrastructure.
OPR: saf/aq
Representative Actions:
Produce strategic business plan to evolve from Air Force
acquisition "Lightning Bolts" to continuous process
improvement. OPR: SAF/AQ
-
- Develop list of strategic business goals and objectives
for the acquisition community.
-
- Identify and assess existing acquisition processes and
form integrated product teams to focus on the
highest-leverage processes.
-
- Identify barriers to improvement in the high-leverage
processes and potential solutions, while ensuring
mechanisms for continuous process improvement.
Apply Cost as an Independent Variable (CAIV) across the
requirements/acquisition/ sustainment life-cycle. OPR: SAF/AQ
Institutionalize developmental planning process in support of
Mission Area Planning. OPR: AFMC
Establish single process guidelines for developmental planning
process. OPR: AFMC
Deploy CAIV tools. OPR: SAF/AQ
Champion strategic business plan, implement best practices,
work to obtain appropriate enabling legislation and regulatory
changes. OPR: SAF/AQ
Test & Evaluation (T&E) Infrastructure
Goal: Reduce cost of T&E infrastructure while
continuing acquisition of superior weapon systems.
-
- Eliminate overlap and redundancy of T&E facilities
through integration, reliance, joint service agreements,
outsourcing and privatization.
-
- Focus on facilities (measurement, integration labs and
hardware-in-the-loop, etc.).
-
- Share facilities, equipment and activities between
services to improve efficiency.
-
- Enhance capability of existing Air Force test centers by
improving efficiency while evaluating next generation
testing requirements.
-
- Increase emphasis on modeling and simulation to decrease
reliance on flight testing.
-
- Maintain USAF test expertise in aircraft, munitions,
electronic combat (EC), C4I, space.
Assumptions and Constraints:
-
- USAF will retain test expertise in aircraft, munitions,
EC, C4I and space and the required capability to continue
acquisition of superior weapon systems and adequate test
support for all mission areas.
-
- Improving modeling and simulation will provide a more
cost effective use of required flight testing.
-
- Outsourcing and privatization, joint service agreements,
integration, and reliance will be used to decrease
infrastructure in a cost-effective manner.
-
- Actions taken will be consistent with Vision 21 direction
and schedules.
End State 1: Eliminate unnecessary overlap and
redundancy with other DoD, federal, and/or commercial test
facilities. Establish a tri-service process to identify, acquire,
and locate next generation T&E capabilities so that
unnecessary overlap and redundancy is avoided.
OPR: AF/TE
Representative Actions:
Develop a plan for Air Force T&E infrastructure based on
CORONA direction and the T&E strategy briefing approved by
the CSAF and SECAF in Dec 96. This plan will be used to support
Vision 21 and include results from ongoing A76 studies. OPR:
AF/TE
-
- Actively pursue outsourcing and privatization options for
measurement facilities (MFs), integration laboratories
(ILs), and hardware-in-the-loop facilities (HITLs).
-
- Privatization is first priority, then outsource where
privatization is not feasible.
-
- Outsource non-core Air Force functions according to
functional area. Retain government (military or civilian)
expertise only where necessary to ensure warfighter
interests are protected.
-
- Develop an aggressive program to infuse modeling and
simulation into test processes
-
- Focus on the following:
-
- Expand use of the "AEDC Model"
government leadership with contractor execution.
-
- Involve the Air Force in contractor test
process/facilities to help eliminate overlap between
government and contractor infrastructure.
-
- Pursue multi-service partnering in areas of mutual
interest such as munitions, air vehicles, and electronic
combat as an opportunity to reduce costs through burden
sharing.
Complete implementation of approved Vision 21 actions,
including any additional actions (if any) referenced in Air Force
T&E infrastructure plan. OPR: AFMC
End State 2: Use modeling and simulation (M&S)
capability as the primary means of system
performance/effectiveness and system maturation during test and
evaluation. Flight testing will focus on refining, verifying, and
validating system performance models and engineering data
packages.
OPR: AF/TE
Representative Actions:
Complete development and approval of a strategic plan (based
on A New Vector and AF/XOCA guidance) for the use of
modeling and simulation in the Air Force acquisition process.
Ensure that each test mission area's M&S requirements are fed
into the standard M&S architecture (i.e., Joint Modeling and
Simulation System (JMASS)) along with other acquisition
requirements. OPRs: AF/XO for guidance, AFMC for plan, OCR:
SAF/AQ
Begin to populate JMASS library with blue system models, red
and gray threat models, and environmental models. OPR: AFMC
Complete on-line status for Simulation and Analysis Facility
(SimAF). SimAF will comply with JMASS, Joint Simulation System
(JSIMS), and Joint Warfare Simulation (JWARS) architectures.
JSIMS will focus on the operational level of war (campaign and
mission-level simulation). JWARS will deal with joint campaign
analysis. OPR: AFMC
Demonstrate that JMASS is capable of supporting DoD modeling
and simulation strategy.
Demonstrate that computer M&S capability can be used for
system performance evaluation with high confidence and low risk.
OPR: AFMC
Sustainment
Goal: Enhance operational sustainment to the
warfighting CINCs and improve efficiency of weapon system support
through the pursuit of "best value" processes and
products. Fully transition from a concept of operational
sustainment via "push" resupply to one based on
accurate information, responsive production, and daily,
time-definite airlift. Demonstrate Agile Combat Support first in
the context of the Air Expeditionary Force, and once mastered,
for the 21st Century Joint Force. Pursue the creation
of effective battlefield distribution. Pursue improvements in our
depot process that are essential to a leaner and more effective
21st century Air Force.
Assumptions and Constraints:
-
- Because weapon system reliability and maintainability are
the keys to reducing sustainment requirements, the Air
Force must not only invest in reliability and
maintainability modifications to existing systems, but
insure reliability is built into all new systems.
-
- In order to reduce support costs, processes will be
reengineered and selected support functions will be
competed in a best value process, public-private
competitions for non-core functions, and partnering with
private sector contractors to use excess depot capacity.
-
- The logistics system will become more integrated,
evolving into a seamless system to include processes,
organizations, career patterns, and support systems.
End State 1: A logistics command and control (C2)
capability that provides real-time visibility, reachback, and
control of all logistics resources in order to plan, prepare,
deploy, employ, sustain, and reconstitute forces across the full
spectrum of military operations.
OPR: AF/IL
Representative Actions:
Complete development of the standard suite of logistics
decision support tools needed to support the CINC course of
action decision process, tailored deployment, beddown, analysis,
and deployment decision making. OPR: AF/IL, OCR: AF/SC
Study the need for expanding Air Force Contingency Support
Squadron (AFCSS) responsibilities to include the total range of
reachback requirements. OPR: AF/IL, OCR: AF/SC
Integrate Joint Total Asset Visibility (JTAV) capabilities
with Air Force asset management processes and logistics data
systems. OPR: AF/IL, OCR: AF/SC
Decision on Air Force-wide implementation of integration of
all existing logistical planning tools into a standard suite of
systems OPR: AF/IL
End State 2: Assured, time-definite battlefield
delivery and distribution.
OPR: AF/IL
Representative Actions:
Study alternatives for integrating Army and Air Force
battlefield distribution systems.
OPR: AF/IL
Include Air Force theater distribution requirements in theater
deployment plans (TPFDDs). OPR: AF/IL
End State 3: A lean and responsive depot structure
operated using performance-based business processes and metrics
to provide improved financial performance and institutionalized
Lean Logistics.
OPR: AF/IL
Representative Actions:
Implement partnering arrangements with Defense Logistics
Agency (DLA) and commercial industry to maximize retail and
wholesale repair piece parts availability at minimum cost with
minimum inventory. OPR: AF/IL
Develop seamless, GCSS compliant, wholesale and retail supply
systems with an integrated architecture based on shared business
policies, processes, and standardized data across the supply
chain. OPR: AF/IL, OCR: AF/SC
Develop a plan to expand partnering arrangements with industry
to make maximum use of excess organic depot capability while
lowering Air Force costs. OPR: AFMC
Investigate and implement innovative contracting tools to
minimize acquisition lead time while providing best value
support. OPR: SAF/AQ, OCR: AFMC
Convert Air Force logistics business operations to a
performance-based resource management system. OPR: AF/IL
Convert depot operations to a full Performance Based Resource
Management System compliant with the Government Performance and
Results Act (GPRA) and evaluate the potential to make Air Force
Working Capital Funds (WCFs) Performance Based Organizations
(PBOs).
OPR: AFMC
Obtain legislation to allow retention of revenues from
partnering arrangements in the Air Force WCF. OPR: AF/IL, OCR:
SAF/AQ/GC/LL
Obtain legislation to allow the Air Force to pursue best value
logistics actions.
OPR: AF/IL, OCR: SAF/AQ/GC/LL
Decision to convert Air Force depot operations to a
Performance Based Resource Management System and to convert
depots to Performance Based Organizations (PBOs) in accordance
with the National Performance Review. OPR: AFMC
End State 4: Weapon systems with high reliability, low
life cycle costs, and a small mobility footprint.
OPRs: AF/IL, SAF/AQ
Representative Actions:
Issue policy guidance requiring Cost as An Independent
Variable (CAIV) methodologies be the principal means for
addressing R&M issues in the program systems engineering
process. OPR: SAF/AQ, OCR: AF/IL
Develop metrics and determine reliability, maintainability,
and cost of ownership goals for all weapon systems. OPR:
AF/IL, OCR: SAF/AQ
Establish cost of ownership goals for all acquisition category
1 and 2 systems under development. OPR: AF/IL, OCR: SAF/AQ
Develop metrics to measure the effect of reliability and
maintainability on the mobility footprint. OPR: AF/IL, OCR:
SAF/AQ
Develop improved R&M and cost/benefit assessment tools.
OPR: SAF/AQ,
OCR: AF/IL
Ensure that sustainability requirements are included and
actively advocated by the MAJCOMs throughout the life cycle of
the weapon system. OPRs: MAJCOMs, OCRs: AF/IL, SAF/AQ
Basing
Goal: The Air Force reaffirms its commitment to
preserve a "sense of community" at its bases
maintaining high Quality of Life standards while searching for
new and more efficient ways of providing them.
-
- Centralized Air Force process for decision making.
-
- Pursuit of multi-functional/multi-service opportunities.
-
- Exploration of new ways to share infrastructure and base
operating support (BOS).
-
- Reduce unnecessary infrastructure costs.
-
- Improvement of Air Force Team Quality of Life with new
more efficient means.
End State 1: An efficient and effective base operating
environment that maintains a strong Sense of Community and
Quality of Life.
OPR: SAF/MI and AF/IL
Representative Actions:
Define essential characteristics for Sense of Community and
Quality of Life.
Catalog the essential Air Force standards that best represent
an effective base operating environment which includes Sense of
Community and Quality of Life.
Define measures of effectiveness for Sense of Community and
Quality of Life.
Conduct a survey of major bases to evaluate their
effectiveness.
Provide results of survey to corporate leadership with
recommendations for actions.
End State 2: A corporate process and a strategic
direction for basing that reduces unnecessary costs and improves
operational efficiency.
OPR: AF/IL
Representative Actions:
Form an IPT of SAF, Air Staff, and MAJCOM representatives to
assist in developing a strategic direction for basing.
Develop strategy and priorities.
Innovation
Goal: The Air Force is committed to a vigorous program
of experimenting, testing, exercising and evaluating new
operational concepts and systems for air and space power.
Innovation is the key to ensuring todays Air Force core
competencies will meet the challenge of tomorrow. Innovation will
enable the Air Force to evolve from an air force to an air and
space force on its path toward a space and air force.
Assumptions and Constraints:
-
- Concepts include material capabilities, such as weapon
systems, and non-material processes, such as new concepts
of operation, doctrine, strategy, weapon systems
acquisition/ sustainment techniques, and other similar
capabilities and processes that are characteristic of the
Air Force.
-
- "Outside-the-box" concepts include those which
originate external to existing/traditional process (i.e.,
CINC/JCS-sponsored exercises, modernization planning
process, technology master process, etc.).
End State 1: Small, focused battlelabs, relying on
field ingenuity, to identify operational and logistical concepts
for advancing Air Force core competencies.
OPR: AF/XO
Representative Actions:
Establish six battlelabs: (a) Battle Management; (b) Unmanned
Aerial Vehicles; (c) Information Warfare; (d) Air Expeditionary
Force; (e) Space; and (f) Force Protection. Battlelabs will draw
upon Active, Reserve, and Guard capabilities and expertise to
measure the potential worth of these concepts using courses of
action ranging from modeling and simulation to actual employment
of exploratory capabilities in operational environments.
Successful Battlelab initiatives should drive revisions to Air
Force organization, doctrine, training, requirements, or
acquisitions. OPR: AF/XO
End State 2: An innovative process that vigorously
evaluates new operational concepts and systems with following
attributes: (a) flexible and responsive to rapidly changing
environment; and (b) able to effectively integrate alternate,
"outside-the-box" future concepts into the planning and
programming process.
OPR: AF/XP
Representative Actions:
Air Staff Future Concepts Division defines teams, studies,
processes, and mechanisms, including future-oriented wargames, to
better integrate innovative, emerging technologies and concepts
of operations into the modernization planning process. OPR: AF/XP
APPENDIX 1
HQ USAF/XPX POINTS OF CONTACT
Integrating Air and Space
Lt Col Steve Canzano, XPXC, DSN 328-0904, COM
703-428-0904
Future Space Operations
Lt Col Steve Canzano, XPXC, DSN 328-0904, COM
703-428-0904
Innovation
Maj Kevin Keefer, XPXC, DSN 328-0905, COM
703-428-0905
Ballistic and Cruise Missile Defense
Maj Kevin Keefer, XPXC, DSN 328-0905, COM
703-428-0905
UAVs
Maj Lou Olinto, XPXC, DSN 328-0906, COM
703-428-0906
Nuclear Weapons Operations, Planning, and
Support
Lt Col Brad Moffett, XPXC, DSN 328-0899, COM
703-428-0899
Presence/Power Projection
Maj Phil Menthe, XPXP, DSN 227-4820, COM
703-697-4820
BM/C2
Maj Skip Howard, XPXC, DSN 328-0902, COM
703-428-0902
Information Operations
Maj Tom Stutz, XPXP, DSN 227-3961, COM
703-697-3961
Force Mix
Col Steve Daniels, XPXP, DSN 227-5446, COM
703-697-5446
Core Values
Maj Lee DeRemer, XPXS, DSN 227-3717, COM
703-697-3717
Career Patterns
Lt Col Kelly Carter, XPXP, DSN 227-5434, COM
703-697-5434
Acquisition Management
Maj Kevin Keefer, XPXC, DSN 328-0905, COM
703-428-0905
T&E
Maj Phil Menthe, XPXP, DSN 227-4820, COM
703-697-4820
Sustainment
Lt Col Paul McVinney, XPXP, DSN 227-5436, COM
703-697-5436
Basing
Lt Col Gary Vawter, XPXC, DSN 328-0910, COM
428-0910
MAJCOM POINTS OF CONTACT
ACC
Aerospace Supremacy Mission Area Team
Col Gentrup, ACC/DRA, DSN 574-8653, COM
757-764-8653
Lt Col Stough, ACC/DRA, DSN 574-8653
TPIPT Lead: Maj Marlin, ASC/XRC, DSN 786-7889,
COM 513-476-7889
Counter-Information Mission Area Team
Col Gentrup, ACC/DRA, DSN 574-6220, COM
757-764-6220
Capt Lundie, ACC/DRA, DSN 574-6220, COM
757-764-6220
TPIPT Lead: Lt Col George Cho, ESC/IC, DSN
478-1186 ext 7153,
COM 617-271-7153 ext 7153
Air and Space Power C2 Mission Area Team
Col Ranne, ACC/DRC, DSN 574-8821, COM
757-764-8821
Maj Harris, ACC/DRC, DSN 574-8821
TPIPT Lead: Maj
Conway, ESC/XRT, DSN 478-1186 ext
4938, COM 617-271-4938 ext 4938
Rescue Mission Area Team
Col Spracher, ACC/DRH, DSN 574-1077, COM
757-764-1077
Maj Blackburn, ACC/DRH, DSN 574-1077
TPIPT Lead: Mr Wohlers, ASC/XRS, DSN 785-6625
ext 3073,
COM 937-255-6625 ext 3073
Global Attack Mission Area Team
Col Turner, ACC/DRP, DSN 574-7904, COM
757-764-7904
Maj Davis, ACC/DRP, DSN 574-7904
TPIPT Lead: Maj Jespersen, ASC/XRS, DSN
785-5035 ext 3027,
COM 937-255-5035 ext 3027
Surveillance and Reconnaissance Mission Area
Team
Col DeBusk, ACC/DRR, DSN 574-7441, COM
757-764-7441
Mr Ogorzaly, ACC/DRR, DSN 574-7441
TPIPT Lead: Lt Col Honey, ESC/XRT, DSN 478-1186
ext 4720, COM 617-271-4720
AFSPC
Force Application Mission Area Team
Col Lamberth Blalock, AFSPC/DRM, DSN 692-3314,
COM 719-554-3314
Maj Mike Peel, AFSPC/XPXM, DSN 692-5842, COM
719-554-5842
TPIPT Lead: Maj Mike Graham, SMC/XRT, DSN
833-6227, COM 310-363-6227
Force Enhancement Mission Area Team
Col Dennis Rensel, AFSPC/SCM, DSN 692-5882, COM
719-554-5882
Maj Mike Volek, AFSPC/XPXM, DSN 692-9137, COM
719-554-9137
TPIPT Lead: Maj Howard Blakeslee, SMC/XRT, DSN
833-5595, COM 310-363-5595
Space Control Mission Area Team
Col Steven Willoughby, AFSPC/DOY, DSN 692-5277,
COM 719-554-5277
Lt Col Lindley Johnson, AFSPC/XPXM, DSN
692-3836, , COM 719-554-3836
TPIPT Lead: Lt Col Ed Hernandez, SMC/XRT, DSN
833-0443, COM 310-363-0443
Space Support Mission Area Team
Col Dennis Sparrow, AFSPC/DRS, DSN 692-2686,
COM 719-554-2686
Maj Marty France, AFSPC/XPXM, DSN 692-5233, COM
719-554-5233
TPIPT Lead: Maj Tim Williams, SMC/XRT, DSN
833-1027, COM 310 -363-1027
AMC
Air Mobility Mission Area Team
Col Ryan Dow, AMC/XPR, DSN 576-2919, COM
618-256-2919
Maj Ernie Wallace, AMC/XPRN, DSN 576-3519, COM
618-256-2919
TPIPT Lead: Mr Lou
Salerno, ASC/XRM, DSN 785-3164
ext 3024, COM 937-255-3164 ext
3024
AFSOC
Precision Employment/Strike Mission Area Team
Lt Col Dan Baradon, AFSOC/XPPD, DSN 579-2402,
COM 904-884-2410
TPIPT Lead: Maj Mark Hornbostel, ASC/XR, DSN
785-9640,
COM 937-255-9540 ext 3022
SOF Mobility Mission Area Team
Maj Jay Strack, AFSOC/XPPD, DSN 579-2410, COM
904-884-2410
TPIPT Lead: Maj Mark Hornbostel, ASC/XR, DSN
785-9640,
COM 937-255-9540 ext 3022
Forward Presence/Engagement Mission Area Team
Maj David McCombs, AFSOC/XPPD, DSN 579-2405,
COM 904-884-2405
TPIPT Lead: Maj Mark Hornbostel, ASC/XR, DSN
785-9640,
COM 937-255-9540 ext 3022
Information Operations Mission Area Team
Lt Col Tom Saunders, AFSOC/DOSS, DSN 579-3640,
COM 904-884-3640
TPIPT Lead: Maj Mark Hornbostel, ASC/XR, DSN
785-9640,
COM 937-255-9540 ext 3022
AETC
Training Mission Area Team
Maj Mitch Namendorf, AETC/XPXS, DSN 487-3092,
COM 210-652-3092
TPIPT Lead (Aircrew Training): Lt Col Tim
Choate, ASC/XRT, DSN 785-3124
ext 3053, COM 937-255-3124 ext
3053
TPIPT Lead (Space Training): Capt John Hopkins,
SMC/XRTS, DSN 833-1168,
COM 310-363-1168
Education Mission Area Team
Maj Bill McKenna, AETC/XPXS, DSN 487-3092, COM
210-652-3092
TPIPT Lead: Lt Col Bill Wimpee, HSC/XR, DSN
240-4553, COM 210-536-4553
Accessions Mission Area Team
Maj Bill McKenna, AETC/XPXS, DSN 487-3092, COM
210-652-3092
TPIPT Lead: Lt Col Bill Wimpee, HSC/XR, DSN
240-4553, COM 210-536-4553
FUNCTIONAL POINTS OF CONTACT
WEATHER (AF/XOWX)
Maj Steve Hallin, AF/XOWX, DSN 426-4730, COM
703-696-4730
Capt Rick Davila, Air Weather Service, DSN
576-4721 ext 494
TPIPT Lead: Capt Dave Speltz, ESC/XRCW, DSN
478-1186 ext 8621
INSTALLATIONS (AF/ILE)
Maj Delphine Rafferty, DSN 227-2434, COM
703-697-2434
LOGISTICS (AF/ILX)
Lt Col Jim Swigart, DSN 225-6785, COM
703-695-6785
Lt Col Monroe Ratchford, DSN 225-9824
FLIGHT STANDARDS (AFFSA/XRR)
Capt Dave Winters, DSN 858-4774, COM
301-981-4774
TEST AND EVALUATION (AF/TER)
Lt Col Dallas Ferneau, DSN 225-8623, COM
703-695-8623
AIR NATIONAL GUARD (NGB/XOX)
Lt Col JP Sosa, DSN 225-1531, COM 703-695-1531
Lt Col Bill Burks, DSN 225-1531
MEDICAL (AF/SG)
Lt Col Ted Rogers, DSN 240-8031
PERSONNEL (AF/DPCX)
Ms BJ Barger, DSN 225-5989, COM 703-695-5989
INTELLIGENCE (AF/XOIIF)
Capt Tracy Nash, DSN 225-8074, COM 703-695-8074
COMMUNICATIONS (AF/SCXP)
Lt Col Juan Ramirez, DSN 225-4782, COM
703-695-4782
APPENDIX 2
Air Force Long-Range Planning Acronyms
A/C Aircraft
ABCCC Airborne Battlefield Command and Control Center
ABL Airborne Laser
ABM Anti-Ballistic Missile
ACC Air Combat Command (future Aerospace Combat Command)
ACM Advanced Cruise Missile
ACS Attitude Control System
ACTD Advanced Concept Technology Demonstration
AEDC Arnold Engineering Development Center
AEF Air Expeditionary Force
AEOS Advanced Electro-Optical System
AFCSS Air Force Contingency Support Squadron
AFDC Air Force Doctrine Center
AFMC Air Force Materiel Command
AFOTEC Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center
AFSPC Air Force Space Command
AFSST Air Force Space Support Team
ALCM Air Launched Cruise Missile
ALI Alpha-LAMP Integration
AMRAAM Advanced Medium Range Air to Air Missile
AMX Air Mobility Express
ANG Air National Guard
AOC Air Operations Center
AOI Area Of Interest
AOR Area Of Responsibility
APG Annual Planning Guidance
ARC Air Reserve Component
AREP Aircraft Repair Enhancement Program
ASAT Anti-Satellite
ASC Aeronautical Systems Center
ASETF Air and Space Expeditionary Task Force
ATD Advanced Technology Demonstration
ATO Air Tasking Order
ATP Acquisition, Tracking and Pointing
ATR Automatic Target Recognition
AWACS Airborne Warning And Control System
AWS Air Weather Service
BDA Battle Damage Assessment
BIP Base Information Protect
BMD Ballistic Missile Defense
BMDO Ballistic Missile Defense Organization
BoD Board of Directors (Air Force Long-Range Planning)
BPI Boost-Phase Intercept
C2 Command and Control
C3 Command, Control, and Communications
C4I Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence
CFE Conventional Forces, Europe
CICBMs Conventionally-armed ICBMs
CINC Commander In Chief
CIP CORONA Issue Paper
COIL Chemical Oxygen Iodine Laser
COMAFFOR Commander Air Force Forces
CONOPS Concept of Operations
CONUS Continental United States
COP Common Operational Procedure
CORM Commission on Roles and Missions
CREP Contract Repair Enhancement Program
CSAF Chief of Staff, United States Air Force
DARPA Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
DCA Dual-Capable Aircraft
DE Directed Energy
DIA Defense Intelligence Agency
DNCC Deployed Network Control Center
DII Defense Information Infrastructure
DLA Defense Logistics Agency
DMSO Defense Modeling and Simulation Office
DoD Department of Defense
DPCA Displaced Phase Center Antenna
DPG Defense Planning Guidance
DREP Depot Repair Enhancement Program
DSB Defense Science Board
DSP Defense Support Program
DSUP Defensive System Upgrade Program
EC Electronic Combat
ECO Earth-Crossing Objects
EELV Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle
EMD Engineering and Manufacturing Development
EMP Electromagnetic Pulse
EPA Extended Planning Annex
ETR Eastern Test Range
FA Forward Area
FAA Federal Aviation Administration
FDS Flight Demonstration System
FOC Full Operational Capability
FOE Future Operating Environments
FTV Flight Test Vehicles
FY Fiscal Year
GBL Ground-Based Laser
GCCS Global Command and Control System
GCSS Global Combat Support System
GEO Geosynchronous Earth Orbit
GEODSS Ground-Based Electro-Optical Deep-Space Surveillance
GMT Ground Moving Target
GN&C Guidance, Navigation, and Control
GND Ground
GPRA Government Performance and Results Act
GPS Global Positioning System
HABE High Altitude Balloon Experiment
HAE High Altitude Endurance
HF Hydrogen-Fluoride
HITL Hardware-In-The-Loop
HLA High Level Architecture
HPMaRV High Performance Maneuvering Reentry Vehicles
I&W Indications and Warnings
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization
ICBM Intercontinental Ballistic Missile
ID Identification
IL Integration Laboratories
IN Intelligence
INF Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces (Treaty)
IO Information Operations
IOC Initial Operational Capability
IR Infrared
IW Information Warfare
IWS Information Warfare Squadron
ISR Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance
JADS Joint Advanced Distributed Simulation
JASSM Joint Air-to Surface Standoff Missile
JCS Joint Chiefs of Staff
JFACC Joint Force Air Component Commander
JFC Joint Force Commander
JMASS Joint Modeling and Simulation System
JPO Joint Program Office
JROC Joint Requirements Oversight Council
JSF Joint Strike Fighter
JSIMS Joint Simulation System
JSTARS Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System
JTAV Joint Total Asset Visibility
JWARS Joint Warfare Simulation
KE Kinetic Energy
KE ASAT Kinetic Energy Anti-SATellite
KKV Kinetic Kill Vehicle
LAMP Large Advanced Mirror Program
LASER Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
LEO Low Earth Orbit
LEP Life Extension Program
LIDAR Light Detection and Ranging or LIght raDAR
LO Low Observable
LWIR Long Wave Infrared
M&S Modeling and Simulation
MAE Medium Altitude Endurance
MANPAD Manpowered Portable Air Defense System
MAP Mission Area Plan
MaRV Maneuvering Re-entry Vehicle
MCE Mission Control Elements
MCS Mission Control Station
MEO Medium Earth Orbit
MF Measurement Facilities
MILSATCOM MILitary SATellite COMmunications
MM III Minuteman III Missile
MOOTW Military Operations Other Than War
MPP Modernization Planning Process
MPT Manpower, Personnel and Training
MRC Major Regional Conflict
MSP Military Spaceplane
MSP Mission Support Plan
MSX Midcourse Surveillance Experiment
NAF Numbered Air Force
NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization
NBC Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical
NCA National Command Authority
NGB National Guard Bureau
NLT Not Later Than
NMD National Missile Defense
NPR Nuclear Posture Review
NMS National Military Strategy
NSS National Security Strategy
NWSSG Nuclear Weapons System Safety Group
NWV New World Vistas
OCONUS Outside of Continental US
OCR Office of Collateral Responsibility
O&M Operations and Maintenance
OOTW Operations other than war
OPR Office of Primary Responsibility
ORD Operational Requirements Document
OSD Office of the Secretary of Defense
PBO Performance Based Organization
PGM Precision-Guided Munitions
POM Program Objective Memorandum
PPBS Planning, Programming, and Budgeting System
QDR Quadrennial Defense Review
R&D Research and Development
R&M Reliability and Maintainability
RDT&E Research, Development, Test and Evaluation
RF Radio Frequency
RLV Reusable Launch Vehicle
RMA Revolution in Military Affairs
ROE Rules of Engagement
SAB Scientific Advisory Board
SAF Secretary of the Air Force
SAR Synthetic Aperture Radar
SATCOM Satellite Communications
SBEOF Space-Based Electro-Optical Fence
SBI Space-Based Interceptor
SBIRS Space-Based Infrared System
SBL Space-Based Laser
SBR Space-Based Radar
SCC Space Control Center
SEAD Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses
SECAF Secretary of the Air Force
SECDEF Secretary of Defense
SimAF Simulation and Analysis Facility
SIOP Single Integrated Operation Plan
SLBM Sea-Launched Ballistic Missile
SMTS Space and Missile Tracking System
SNBCDS Space-Based Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Detection
System
SOF Special Operations Forces
SPADOC Space Defense Operations Center
SPO System Program Office
SSN Space Surveillance Network
STARS Booster used by Armyconverted Polaris SLBM
START STrategic Arms Reduction Treaty
SWIR Short Wave Infrared
T&E Test and Evaluation
TACS Theater Air Control System
TAP Technology Area Plan
TAV Trans-Atmospheric Vehicle
TBD To Be Determined
TBM Theater (or Tactical) Ballistic Missile
TBM Theater Battle Management
TMD Theater Missile Defense
TPFDD Time-Phased Force and Deployment Data
TPIPT Technical Planning Integration Product Team
TRMP Test Resource Master Plan
UAV Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
UCP Unified Command Plan
UHF Ultra High Frequency
USSPACECOM United States Space Command
VTTR Virtual Test and Training Range
WCF Working Capital Fund
WMD Weapons of Mass Destruction
WSA Weapon Storage Area
WTR Western Test Range
WWX Worldwide Express