
DATE=7/6/2000 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=CHINA-US-ARMS (L ONLY) NUMBER=2-264126 BYLINE=ROGER WILKISON DATELINE=BEIJING CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: China and the United States are scheduled to resume talks on arms control and non-proliferation Friday more than a year after Beijing suspended them after NATO's bombing of its embassy in Yugoslavia. As VOA correspondent Roger Wilkison reports, though both sides are embroiled in disputes over disarmament matters, the two-day talks mark a near complete return to normal relations between the two countries. TEXT: Neither side is saying officially what will be on the agenda of the talks, but each has its own list of priorities for discussion. Diplomats say privately that the U-S delegation -- led by President Clinton's top advisor on arms control, John Holum - will want to discuss allegations of continuing Chinese help for Pakistan's missile programs. The Chinese have a longer laundry list. They are opposed to U-S plans for national and regional missile defense systems, U-S arms sales to Taiwan and U-S attempts to thwart Israel's planned sale of an airborne radar system to Beijing. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Sun Yuxi -speaking to reporters Thursday through an interpreter- says Washington's plan to develop a U-S-wide defense against ballistic missiles will trigger a renewed arms race. /// INTERPRETER ACTUALITY /// We believe it is against the trend of the times and is not conducive to the international disarmament and arms control effort. And it will have a negative impact on the global and regional strategic balance and stability. /// END ACTUALITY /// China has joined Russia in opposing the national missile defense system and has said it may have to add to its own arsenal if the U-S project goes ahead. But China's main concern is a so-called theater missile defense, or TMD, which Washington has proposed for its allies and troops in Asia. China fears it will be used to shelter Taiwan and thwart China's reunification with the island. /// INTERPRETER ACTUALITY /// If any country would like to include Taiwan in the TMD system, that will constitute a gross violation of China's sovereignty and territorial integrity and will surely meet with strong opposition of the Chinese side. /// END ACTUALITY /// Chinese spokesman Sun earlier this week denied that China is selling Pakistan missile technology and labeled as groundless a report in the New York Times quoting U-S intelligence agencies as saying China continues to provide missile components and technical aid to Islamabad. Though Washington and Beijing are not likely to see eye-to-eye on any of these arms control and non- proliferation issues, the resumption of a formal dialogue on the subject is another step toward normal ties after the Belgrade embassy bombing. A similar dialogue on human rights remains suspended because China sees open U-S criticism of its human rights record as interference in its own affairs. And -in a sign that fully normal relations are not in the cards just yet-- Mr. Sun says Beijing is still waiting for the United States to give it a satisfactory explanation of the embassy bombing. Washington -which has provided Beijing compensation for the victims and for property damage- says it has already done so. (signed) NEB/HK/RW/GC/PLM 06-Jul-2000 05:58 AM EDT (06-Jul-2000 0958 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .