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THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary ________________________________________________________________ For Immediate Release June 20, 1994 INTERVIEW OF THE PRESIDENT BY THE "TODAY SHOW" The Oval Office 7:09 A.M. EDT Q Forty years ago, Harry Truman, who was staying at the Waldorf Astoria hotel here in New York City, decided to take a morning stroll down West 49th Street. There, the story goes, he noticed a group of onlookers watching the Today Show through its street-level glass window. He decided to join the crowd, and thus this unusual picture. Today, minus the stroll, we are pleased to welcome another President to our street-level digs. Mr. President, good morning. Welcome to Studio 1A. THE PRESIDENT: Good morning, Bryant. I wish I were with Harry Truman today, out there on the street, looking in. Q Well, Katie and I are very grateful that you're allowing us the opportunity to interview you this morning. Thank you for taking the time. Let's start with North Korea, if we might. Former President Jimmy Carter, just back from the Korean Peninsula in meetings with Kim Il Sung, has said that he believes the crisis has been defused, and at this point any sanctions would be counterproductive. Do his opinions reflect the views of your administration in any way? And if not, could you detail the extent to which his views and his trip may have changed your approach? THE PRESIDENT: Well, the North Koreans asked President Carter to come as a private citizen. He called me, and we agreed that the trip might be productive -- that he would go; he would listen; he would faithfully state the views of our administration; and reaffirm that our interest is in seeing that North Korea honor it's commitments under the nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty and its commitment to a nonnuclear Korean Peninsula. While there, when he notified us about what they were saying, we put out a statement, which he reaffirmed, which simply said that if North Korea wishes to talk and is willing to freeze their nuclear program -- that is, not continue reprocessing or refueling while they talk, then that would be a step forward. He says that Kim Il Sung made that commitment to him. Now we have to verify that. So that's the question. We have, surely, something to gain by talking with the North Koreans, by avoiding further steps toward a crisis. But we have to know there's been a change. So we'll be looking to verify that. And that's really the question. This is a question of fact now. There are some hopeful signs -- the willingness to meet between North and South. But the critical question is, are they willing to freeze this nuclear program while we try to work these differences out? Q You say there are hopeful signs. Are you prepared to respond with positive sings of your own, or have you reason to believe that Kim Il Sung's history suggests there's a wide divergence between what he says and what he does? THE PRESIDENT: Well, I think what we have to do is to look to the present and the future and say we will evaluate words in terms of actions. We have the capacity if the international inspectors and the equipment going to be left there to evaluate whether, in fact, the nuclear program has been frozen. If it's going to be frozen, then clearly that is a grounds for talking. But we have to know what the facts are, and we'll be attempting to determine that. ................... END7:23 A.M. EDT