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DATE=3/20/2000 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=TAIWAN / CHINA (L) NUMBER=2-260367 BYLINE=ROGER WILKISON DATELINE=TAIPEI CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: Taiwanese President-elect Chen Shui-bian has extended an olive branch to China, saying he is willing to discuss the "one China" issue with Beijing's leaders -- as long as it is neither a condition nor the basis for peace talks. And, as V-O- A Correspondent Roger Wilkison reports from Taipei, Mr. Chen insists Taiwan be treated as an equal in any negotiations. TEXT: For Mr. Chen to say he is willing to discuss the "one China" issue is a major change. The president-elect backed away from his espousal of formal independence for Taiwan during the campaign -- saying the issue was moot because Taiwan is already independent anyway. But now, in an effort to reach out to Beijing, he has said for the first time that he is willing to at least discuss the one-China idea. China -- which launched a barrage of fierce rhetoric against Mr. Chen before his election -- says it is watching and listening to what he does and says. And it has made clear it will talk to him as long as he accepts the one-China principle. In Beijing's interpretation, that means there is only one China and that Taiwan is part of it. Taipei has long maintained China is one country but a divided one, ruled by two governments. Mr. Chen's remark was made as he emerged from a meeting with one of his major backers in the business community. A top aide to the president-elect later spelled out Mr. Chen's views on the matter. Bi-khim Hsiao -- the head of the victorious Democratic Progressive Party's Department of International Affairs -- says Mr. Chen is willing to talk with Beijing about any issue. //HSIAO ACTUALITY// We are open to discussions with the only pre- condition, or the only principle, that talks must take place on an equal basis. We insist on parity. We also insist that any change in the status quo or any ultimate resolution arranged through negotiations must have the consent of the people. But we are open to discussion on any issue Beijing proposes. //END ACTUALITY// Miss Hsiao says her party is reassured that China has exercised restraint and patience toward Mr. Chen since he was elected Saturday, with 39 percent of the vote in a three-candidate field. She says it is essential to overcome the suspicion between Beijing and her party -- which still has a platform advocating independence, despite Mr. Chen's backtracking on that issue. Mr. Chen's campaign manager -- Chou I-jen -- says the president-elect will be seeking clarification of Beijing's concept of the one-China principle. He says Beijing, alone, cannot decide whether or not Taiwan is a part of China. He says Taiwan and the Taiwanese people must also have a say in the matter. China claims Taiwan as a wayward province, although the Communists, who have ruled the mainland since 1949, have never governed the island. Taiwan's Nationalist rulers, whom Mr. Chen defeated at the polls, call the island the Republic of China. Mr. Chen's insistence on parity with Beijing in any talks is not likely to go down well with China's leaders, who were infuriated when outgoing Taiwanese president Lee Teng-hui redefined Taiwan-China ties last year as special state-to-state relations. (signed) NEB/RW/GC/WD 20-Mar-2000 07:16 AM EDT (20-Mar-2000 1216 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .