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M3 Mission

The Horizon 2000 Plus space science program remains in the formative stage, but two proposals, including a Mercury orbiter, already have strong internal support. Launches areanticipated in the 2006-2016 time-frame (References 117-119). Meanwhile, a separate effort is underway by some ESA members to adopt a more aggressive lunar exploration program which would include lunar landers and automated lunar scientific stations (References 120-122).

117. L. Tucci, "Astronomers Seek New Technology Boost for Observatory", Space News, 31 January - 6 February 1994, p.11.

118. P.B. de Selding, "Scientists Draft ESA Agenda", Space News, 10-16 October 1994, pp. 3, 21.

119. C. Covault, "ESA Weighs Its Options", Aviation Week and Space Technology, 31 October 1994, p. 24.

120. P.B. de Selding, "ESA Seeks Support for International Lunar Exploration", Space News, 13-19 June 1994, p.15.

121. "Moon Added to Euro Space Agenda", Spaceflight, August 1994, p. 254. (See related articles on pp. 255-256.)

122. C. Covault, "ESA Proposes Mission To Moon's South Poles, Aviation Week and Space Technology, 15 August 1994, pp. 24-25.

Sources and Resources

• Adapted from: Europe and Asia in Space 1993-1994, Nicholas Johnson and David Rodvold [Kaman Sciences / Air Force Phillips Laboratory]

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