| 2D | two dimensional |
| 3D | three dimensional |
| 4D | four dimensional (three dimensional plus time) |
| |
| A | |
| AAAV | Advanced Amphibious Assault Vehicle |
| ACTD | Advanced Concept Technology Demonstration |
| A/D | analog to digital |
| AEW | airborne early warning |
| AFSATCOM | Air Force Satellite Communications Command |
| AI | artificial intelligence |
| AIN | Army Interoperability Network |
| AMEL | active matrix electroluminescent display |
| AMRAAM | Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile |
| AMS | analog mixed signal |
| AMW | amphibious warfare |
| ANL | Armstrong National Laboratory |
| ARL | Army Research Laboratory |
| ASAT | antisatellite |
| ASW | antisubmarine warfare |
| ATD | Advanced Technology Demonstration |
| ATR | automatic target recognition |
| AWACS | Airborne Warning and Control System |
| |
| B | |
| BiFET | bipolar field effect trransistor |
| BIST | built-in self test |
| BMDO | Ballistic Missile Defense Organization |
| |
| C | |
| C3I | command, control, communications and intelligence |
| C4I | command, control, communications, computers and intelligence |
| CAD | computer-aided design |
| CAE | computer-aided engineering |
| CB | chemical/biological |
| CC&D | countercamouflage, concealment, and deception |
| CCD | charged coupled device |
| cm3 | cubic centimeters |
| CMOS | complementary metal oxide semiconductor |
| CONOPS | Concept of Operations |
| CONUS | continental United States |
| COTS | commercial off the shelf |
| CTD | concealed target detection |
| |
| D | |
| D/A | digital to analog |
| DARPA | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency |
| dB | decibel |
| DDR&E | Director Defense Research and Engineering |
| DDS | direct digital synthesizer |
| DIFM | digital intermediate frequency modulator |
| DOA | direction of arrival |
| DOC | Department of Commerce |
| DOE | Department of Energy |
| DRFM | digital radio frequency modulator |
| DSP | digital signal processor |
| DSWA | Defense Special Weapons Agency |
| DTAP | Defense Technology Area Plan |
| DTO | Defense Technology Objective |
| |
| E | |
| ECM | electronic countermeasure |
| EDA | Electronic Design Automation |
| EFOG | enhanced fiber optic guided |
| EHF | extremely high frequency |
| EIT | electronic integration technology |
| ELINT | electronic intelligence |
| EMD | engineering/manufacturing development |
| EMI | electromagnetic interference |
| EO | electro-optic(al) |
| ESA | electronically scanned array |
| ESM | electronic support measure |
| EW | electronic warfare |
| |
| F | |
| FAA | Federal Aviation Administration |
| FED | field emission device |
| FET | field effect transistor |
| FLCD | ferro-electric liquid crystal display |
| FOV | field of view |
| FPA | focal plane array |
| FPB | Fast Patrol Boat |
| FY | fiscal year |
| |
| G | |
| Ga | gallium |
| GaAs | gallium arsenide |
| GaN | gallium nitride |
| GaSb | gallium antimony |
| GBR | ground-based radar |
| GHz | gigahertz |
| GPS | Global Positioning System |
| |
| H | |
| HASS | High-Accuracy Strain Sensing |
| HBT | heterojunction bipolar transistor |
| HF | high frequency |
| HFDF | |
| HFSWR | High-Frequency Surface Wave Radar |
| HPC | high-performance computer |
| HRR | high-resolution radar |
| HSS | Hunter Sensor Suite |
| HTS | high-temperature superconductor |
| |
| I | |
| IAS | Integrated Acoustics System |
| IC | integrated circuit |
| ID | identification |
| IEEE | Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers |
| IFF | identification friend or foe |
| IMF | intelligent minefield |
| IMINT | imagery intelligence |
| InP | indium phosphorus |
| I/O | input/output |
| IPE | integrated platform electronics |
| IR | infrared |
| IRCM | infrared countermeasure |
| IRFPA | infrared focal plane array |
| IRST | infrared search and track |
| ISAR | inverse synthetic aperture radar |
| ISR | intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance |
| ISS | Integrated Sensor System |
| |
| J | |
| JCS | Joint Chiefs of Staff |
| JLOTS | joint logistics over the shore |
| JSF | Joint Strike Fighter |
| JSTARS | Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System |
| JWARN | Joint Warning and Reporting Network |
| JWCO | Joint Warfighting Capabilities Objective |
| JWSTP | Joint Warfighting Science and Technology Plan |
| |
| K | |
| K | kelvin |
| km | kilometers |
| ksps | thousand samples per second |
| |
| L | |
| LANL | Los Alamos National Laboratory |
| LANTIRN | Low-Altitude Navigation Targeting Infrared for Night |
| LBVDS | Lightweight, Broadband Variable Depth Sonar |
| LCD | liquid crystal display |
| LELFAS | long-endurance, low-frequency active source |
| LO | low observable |
| LPI | low probability of intercept |
| LWIR | long wavelength infrared |
| |
| M | |
| M&S | modeling and simulation |
| MBE | molecular beam epitaxy |
| MCA | multichip assembly |
| MCM | mine countermeasure; multichip module |
| MCT | MOS-controlled thyristor |
| MEMS | microelectromechanical systems |
| MESFET | metal semiconductor field-effect transistor |
| MHz | megahertz |
| MILSTAR | military strategic, tactical, and relay (satellite) |
| MIW | mine warfare |
| MMIC | monolithic microwave integrated circuits |
| MMPM | millimeterwave power module |
| MMS | Marine Mineral Survey |
| MMW | millimeter wave |
| MOS | metal oxide silicon |
| MOUT | Military Operations in Urban Terrain |
| MPM | microwave power module |
| m/s | meters per second |
| Msps | Mega samples per second |
| MSTAR | Moving and Stationary Target Acquisition and Recognition |
| MWIR | mid-wavelength infrared |
| |
| N | |
| NASA | National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| NAVAIR | Naval Air Command |
| NAVOCEANO | Naval Oceanographic Office |
| NAVSEA | Naval Sea Systems Command |
| NEDT | noise-equivalent delta temperature |
| NEXRAD | Next Generation Radar |
| NIST | National Institute of Standards and Technology |
| NLO | nonlinear optics |
| nmi | nautical mile |
| NOAA | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
| NSF | National Science Foundation |
| NSW | Naval Special Warfare |
| |
| O | |
| OCONUS | outside continental United States |
| OEIC | opto-electric integrated circuit |
| OMCVD | organo-metallic chemical vapor deposition |
| OMICs | opto-microwave integrated circuit |
| ONR | Office of Naval Research |
| OTH | over-the-horizon |
| OUSD | Office of the Under Secretary of Defense |
| |
| P | |
| Pd | probability of detection |
| PbMN | lead magnesium niobate |
| PCD | power control and distribution |
| PE | program element |
| PEBB | power electronic building block |
| Pfa | probability of false alarm |
| PVDF | polyvinylidene fluoride |
| |
| R | |
| R&D | research and development |
| RASSP | Rapid Prototyping of Application-Specific Signal Processors |
| RBV | Rapid Battlefield Visualization |
| RCS | radar cross section |
| RF | radio frequency |
| RS | Remote Sentry |
| RSM | radar signal modulation |
| RV | reentry vehicle |
| |
| S | |
| S&T | science and technology |
| SADARM | seek-and-destroy armor |
| SAR | synthetic aperture radar |
| SATCOM | satellite communications |
| Sb | antimony |
| SBIRS | Space-Based Infrared System |
| SC-21 | Surface Combatant of the 21st century |
| SE&BE | Sensors, Electronics, and Battlespace Environment |
| SERDP | Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program |
| SHF | super high frequency |
| SIA | Semiconductor Industry Association |
| Si | silicon |
| SiC | silicon carbide |
| SiGe | silicon-germanium |
| SIGINT | signals intelligence |
| SIT | static induction transistor |
| SOF | Special Operations Forces |
| SOI | silicon-on-insulator |
| SOS | silicon on silicon |
| STOW | Synthetic Theater of War |
| |
| T | |
| TFSOS | thin-film, silicon-on sapphire |
| THAAD | Theater High-Altitude Air Defense |
| TMD | theater missile defense |
| TOA | time of arrival |
| TOC | tactical operations center |
| TOW | Tube-Launched Optically Guided Weapon |
| T/R | transmit/receive |
| |
| U | |
| UAV | unmanned aerial vehicle |
| UHF | ultra high frequency |
| USER | Ultra Small Electronics Research |
| USGS | United States Geological Survey |
| USSPACECOM | U.S. Space Command |
| USW | undersea warfare |
| UUV | unmanned undersea vehicle |
| UV | ultraviolet |
| UWB | ultra wideband |
| |
| V | |
| VHDL | VHSIC hardware description language |
| VHF | very high frequency |
| VHR | very high resolution |
| VHSIC | very high speed integrated circuit |
| VLWIR | very long wavelength infrared |
| |
| W | |
| W | watt |
| WAS | wide area surveillance |
| WAVES | Waveform and Vector Exchange Standard |
| Wh/kg | watthour per kilogram |
| WORM | write once-read many |