0605604A Survivability and Lethality Analysis

COST (In Thousands)	FY 1996 Actual	FY 1997 Estimate	FY 1998 Estimate	FY 1999 Estimate	FY 2000 Estimate	FY 2001 Estimate	FY 2002 Estimate	FY 2003 Estimate	Cost to Complete	Total Cost
Total Program Element (PE) Cost

NOTE: This PE has been restructured to reflect consolidation of the Army’s materiel evaluation mission under the US Army Operational Test and Evaluation Command (OPTEC). Effective FY 1998, all US Army Research Laboratory (ARL) Survivability/Lethality Analysis Directorate (SLAD) evaluation functions in support of survivability/lethality testing will be financed through the new project D734 under the direction of OPTEC. Project D734 funding was realigned from SLAD projects within this PE.

Mission Description and Budget Item Justification: This Program Element (PE) funds activities and functions to conduct objective and integrated survivability and lethality analyses (SLA) for all major and designated non-major Army systems. The analyses quantify the effects of electronic warfare (EW), ballistic, nuclear, chemical, and biological battlefield threats and meteorological conditions on Army individual soldiers and systems. The work is accomplished through threat research, theoretical and engineering analyses, signature measurements, modeling, simulations, laboratory experiments, and field investigations. Activities in progress include assessment of the effects of smokes and obscurants, passive countermeasures, tactics, lasers, high-power microwave, electro-optical/radio frequency (EO/RF) jammers, electromagnetic environment effects (E3), information warfare (IW), decoys, conventional ballistics and nuclear/biological/chemical (NBC) effects on Army soldiers and systems. The PE work efforts provide U.S. Army decision makers, materiel and combat developers, system users, and independent evaluators critical soldier and system survivability analyses that quantify the soldier/system’s survivability effectiveness in battlefield threat environments. Recommendations are provided to the materiel and combat developers on how to mitigate soldier/system deficiencies and enhance their survivability. This PE funds civilian salaries, travel, development and maintenance of

equipment and facilities, general management, administrative and contractor support required for program execution. This effort is conducted by the U.S. Army Research Laboratory (ARL) Survivability/Lethality Analysis Directorate (SLAD) . This PE supports Headquarters, Department of the Army (HQDA), Program Executive Offices

(PEOs), Program Managers (PMs), and independent evaluators with EW, chemical, biological, nuclear, and ballistic expertise to conduct special studies, support Test Integration Working Groups (TIWG) and program reviews, review acquisition documentation, provide government testers with technical support, and support milestone decision reviews; and is appropriately funded in Budget Activity 6.

	COST (In Thousands)	FY 1996 Actual	FY 1997 Estimate	FY 1998 Estimate	FY 1999 Estimate	FY 2000 Estimate	FY 2001 Estimate	FY 2002 Estimate	FY 2003 Estimate	Cost to Complete	Total Cost
D670	Emerging Technology Systems	5153	4776	5278	4759	2583	3055	3171	3298	Continuing	Continuing

A. Mission Description and Justification: Project D670 - Emerging Technology Systems: This project performs integrated SLA for a category of systems which includes Horizontal Technology Integration systems, and Advanced Technology Demonstration initiatives. Survivability deficiencies are identified and recommendations are made to PEO/PMs to provide hardening fixes early on in program development. This work is accomplished through theoretical and engineering analyses, signature measurements, modeling, simulations, laboratory experiments, and field investigations. This effort also supports HQDA, PEOs, PMs and independent evaluators with EW, chemical, biological, nuclear, meteorological, and ballistic expertise to conduct special studies, support TIWGs and program reviews, acquisition documentation review, and provides Government testers with technical support. Horizontal Technology Integration systems include 2ND Generation FLIR (2ND GEN FLIR), Battlefield Combat Identification System (BCIS), Global Positioning System (GPS), and Enhanced Position Location Reporting System (EPLRS). Advanced Technology Demonstration initiatives include Advanced Armored Vehicle Technology, Defensive Aided Suites (DAS), and Missile Countermeasure Devices (MCD). This project also provides oversight of the Army’s Electromagnetic Environmental Effects (E3) Program.

FY 1996 Accomplishments:

	2696	Conducted EW performance analyses, to include infrared (IR), radio frequency (RF), and electro-optical spectrums to support integrated survivability and lethality analyses. Developed necessary test beds to conduct laboratory and field investigations, and prepared interim survivability analysis reports. This work supported 2ND GEN FLIR, BCIS, GPS, DAS, EPLRS, and E3.
	1420	Conducted analyses to determine ballistic effects. Developed system description models, performed damage simulations, and collected experimental data to support integrated survivability and lethality analyses. Developed necessary test beds to conduct experiments, and prepared interim survivability analysis reports. This work supported 2ND FLIR, BCIS, GPS, DAS, and EPLRS.
	1037	Conducted analyses to address nuclear hardening and survivability, chemical and biological warfare contamination and decontamination, and dirty battlefield conditions. Developed necessary test beds to conduct laboratory and field investigations, and prepare interim survivability analysis reports. This work supported 2ND GEN FLIR, BCIS, GPS, DAS, EPLRS, and E3.
Total	5153

FY 1997 Planned Program:

	2397	Conduct EW vulnerability assessments to support integrated survivability and lethality analyses of emerging technology systems and horizontal technology applications. Develop necessary test beds to conduct laboratory and field investigations, and prepare interim survivability analysis reports. Support the Army’s E3 program.

FY 1997 Planned Program (Continued)
	1382	Conduct ballistic effects investigations, develop system description models, perform damage simulations, and collect experimental data to support integrated survivability and lethality analysis reports.
	880	Conduct engineering investigations addressing nuclear hardening and survivability, chemical and biological warfare contamination and decontamination, and dirty battlefield conditions to support integrated survivability/lethality analyses of emerging technology systems and horizontal technology applications. Develop necessary test beds to conduct laboratory and field investigations, and prepare interim survivability analysis reports.
	117	Small Business Innovation Research/Small Business Technology Transfer (SBIR/STTR) Programs.
Total	4776

FY 1998 Planned Program:

	2675	Perform integrated EW survivability and lethality analyses of emerging technology systems and horizontal technology applications. Develop necessary brassboard and prototype test beds to conduct laboratory and field investigations, and prepare interim survivability analysis reports. Recommend Electronic Counter Counter Measure (ECCM) enhancements. Support the Army’s E3 program.
	1498	Conduct ballistic effects investigations, develop system description models, perform damage simulations, and collect experimental data to support integrated survivability and lethality analysis reports.
	1105	Conduct engineering investigations addressing nuclear hardening and survivability, chemical and biological warfare contamination and decontamination, and dirty battlefield conditions to support integrated survivability/lethality analyses of emerging technology systems and horizontal technology applications. Develop necessary test beds to conduct laboratory and field investigations, and prepare interim survivability analysis reports.
Total	5278

FY 1999 Planned Program:

	2447	Conduct EW vulnerability assessments to support integrated survivability and lethality analyses of advanced 2nd and 3rd generation emerging technology systems and horizontal technology applications. Develop necessary test beds to conduct laboratory and field investigations, and prepare interim survivability analysis reports. Support the Army’s E3 program.
	1263	Conduct ballistic effects investigations, develop system description models, perform damage simulations, and collect experimental data to support integrated survivability and lethality analysis reports.
	1049	Conduct engineering investigations addressing nuclear hardening and survivability, chemical and biological warfare contamination and decontamination, and dirty battlefield conditions to support integrated survivability/lethality analyses of emerging technology systems and horizontal technology applications. Develop necessary test beds to conduct laboratory and field investigations, and prepare interim survivability analysis reports.
Total	4759

B. Project Change Summary	FY 1996	FY 1997	FY 1998	FY 1999
FY 1997 President’s Budget	5418	4879	5278	5243
Appropriated Value	5570	4776
Adjustments to Appropriated Value	-417
FY 1998 Pres Bud Request	5153	4776	5278	4759

	COST (In Thousands)	FY 1996 Actual	FY 1997 Estimate	FY 1998 Estimate	FY 1999 Estimate	FY 2000 Estimate	FY 2001 Estimate	FY 2002 Estimate	FY 2003 Estimate	Cost to Complete	Total Cost
D671	Air Defense/Missile Defense Systems	6199	5687	5950	5779	3220	3643	3785	3940	Continuing	Continuing

A. Mission Description and Justification: Project D671 - Air Defense/Missile Defense Systems: Provides the survivability/lethality analysis of U.S. Army air defense and missile defense systems to the full spectrum of battlefield threats and recommends fixes to improve their battlefield survivability. The results are used by each Project Manager (PM) and the Program Executive Officer (PEO) to direct weapon system development efforts and structure product improvement programs; by the user to develop doctrine and tactics; and by decision makers in formulating program/production decisions. Anti-Radiation Missile (ARM) Counter-Arm efforts assess threat technologies against Theater Missile Defense (TMD), PATRIOT, JSTARS, Medium Extended Air Defense System (MEADS), and FAAD-C21 ground based sensors. Also funds salaries, travel, equipment/facilities, and management/administrative support needed to execute the program.

FY 1996 Accomplishments:

	3852	Conducted the electronic warfare vulnerability assessment for U.S. Army air defense and missile defense systems that are in development, undergoing P3I, or have been recently fielded. Examples of such systems are PATRIOT, MEADS, Stinger, Avenger, Ground Based Sensor (GBS), Theater Missile Defense (TMD-GBR), THAAD, and Bradley Stinger Fighting Vehicle Enhanced (BSFV-E).
	917	Conducted the ballistic survivability/lethality analysis for U.S. Army air defense and missile defense systems.
	1150	Conducted the chemical, biological, nuclear, and atmospheric effects survivability analysis for U.S. Army air defense and missile defense systems.
	280	Provided integrated survivability/lethality analyses to support scheduled air defense/missile defense program decision milestones in FY 96.
Total	6199

FY 1997 Planned Program:

	3025	Conduct the electronic warfare vulnerability assessment for U.S. Army air defense and missile defense systems that are in development, undergoing P3I, or have been recently fielded. Examples of such systems are PATRIOT, MEADS, Stinger, GBS, LINEBACKER, THAAD and National Missile Defense (NMD).
	860	Conduct the chemical, biological, nuclear, and atmospheric effects survivability analysis for U.S. Army air defense and missile defense systems.
	864	Conduct the ballistic survivability/lethality analysis for U.S. Army air defense and missile defense systems.
	250	Provide integrated survivability/lethality analyses to support scheduled air defense/missile defense program decision milestones in FY 97.
	549	Support Consolidated Army Evaluation Function.
	139	Small Business Innovation Research/Small Business Technology Transfer (SBIR/STTR) Programs.
Total	5687

FY 1998 Planned Program:

	3526	Perform integrated electronic warfare vulnerability/survivability analysis and assessment of U.S. Army air defense and missile defense systems that are in development, undergoing P3I, or have been recently fielded to include PATRIOT, MEADS, Stinger, GBS, LINEBACKER, THAAD, and NMD.
	1020	Conduct the chemical, biological, nuclear, and atmospheric effects survivability analysis for U.S. Army air defense and missile defense systems.
	1025	Conduct the ballistic survivability/lethality analysis for U.S. Army air defense and missile defense systems.
	379	Provide integrated survivability/lethality analyses to support scheduled air defense/missile defense program decision milestones in FY 98.
Total	5950

FY 1999 Planned Program:

	3476	Conduct the electronic warfare vulnerability assessment for developmental U.S. Army air defense and missile defense systems , pre-planned product improvements of current systems, and recently fielded systems. Provide interim susceptibility reports. Recommend ECCM enhancements.
	1012	Conduct the chemical, biological, nuclear, and atmospheric effects survivability analysis for U.S. Army air defense and missile defense systems.
	1016	Conduct the ballistic survivability/lethality analysis for U.S. Army air defense and missile defense systems.
	275	Provide integrated survivability/lethality analyses to support scheduled air defense/missile defense program decision milestones in FY 99.
Total	5779

B. Project Change Summary	FY 1996	FY 1997	FY 1998	FY 1999
FY 1997 President’s Budget	6359	5818	6224	6570
Appropriated Value	6537	5687
Adjustments to Appropriated Value	-338
FY 1998 Pres Bud Request	6199	5687	5950	5779

Change Summary Explanation: Funding - FY 99 Funds decreased (-791); reprogrammed to higher priority requirements.

	COST (In Thousands)	FY 1996 Actual	FY 1997 Estimate	FY 1998 Estimate	FY 1999 Estimate	FY 2000 Estimate	FY 2001 Estimate	FY 2002 Estimate	FY 2003 Estimate	Cost to Complete	Total Cost
D672	Aviation Systems	4076	3660	3323	3174	1877	2027	2104	2188	Continuing	Continuing

A. Mission Description and Justification: Project D672 - Aviation Systems: Project investigates the Survivability/Lethality/Vulnerability (SLV) of Army aviation systems to the full spectrum of battlefield threats. Aircraft SLV deficiencies are identified and hardening fixes identified as appropriate. SLV analysis directly supports major decision milestone reviews, acquisition documentation, test and evaluation master plans, and cost/operational effectiveness analyses.

FY 1996 Accomplishments:

	2406	Provided for assessment of acoustic technology which might be developed to exploit potential susceptibilities of helicopters. Included electronic warfare vulnerability assessment for U.S. Army aviation systems that are in development, undergoing P3I, or have been recently fielded. Examples of such systems are RAH-66 Comanche, AH-64D Longbow Apache, MH-60K & MH-47E Special Operations Aircraft, OH-58D Kiowa Warrior, CH-47D Chinook, and UH-60Q Ambulance.
	869	Conducted the ballistic survivability/lethality analysis for U.S. Army aviation systems.
	601	Conducted the chemical, biological, nuclear, and atmospheric effects survivability analysis for U.S. Army aviation systems.
	200	Provided integrated survivability/lethality analyses to support scheduled aviation systems program decision milestones in FY 96.
Total	4076

FY 1997 Planned Program:

	1894	Conduct the electronic warfare vulnerability assessment for U.S. Army aviation systems that are in development, undergoing P3I, or have been recently fielded. Examples of such systems are AH-64D Longbow Apache, OH-58D Kiowa Warrior, MH-60K & MH-47E Special Operations Aircraft, RAH-66 Comanche, CH-47D Chinook, and UH-60Q Ambulance.
	574	Conduct the ballistic survivability/lethality analysis for U.S. Army aviation systems.
	555	Conduct the chemical, biological, nuclear, and atmospheric effects survivability analysis for U.S. Army aviation systems.
	205	Provide integrated survivability/lethality analyses to support scheduled aviation systems program decision milestones in FY 97.
	343	Support Consolidated Army Evaluation Function.
	89	Small Business Innovation Research/Small Business Technology Transfer (SBIR/STTR) Programs.
Total	3660

FY 1998 Planned Program:

	1894	Perform integrated electronic warfare vulnerability analysis and assessment of U.S. Army aviation systems and aviation support equipment to include: AH-64D Longbow Apache; OH-58D Kiowa Warrior; MH-60K & MH-47E Special Operations Aircraft; RAH-66 Comanche; CH-47D Chinook; UH-60Q Ambulance; Suite of Integrated RF Countermeasures; Suite of Integrated IR Countermeasures; Bird Dog; and Star Streak.
	671	Conduct the ballistic survivability/lethality analysis for U.S. Army aviation systems.
	573	Conduct the chemical, biological, nuclear, and atmospheric effects survivability analysis for U.S. Army aviation systems.
	185	Provide integrated survivability/lethality analyses to support scheduled aviation systems program decision milestones in FY 98.
Total	3323

FY 1999 Planned Program:

	1831	Conduct the electronic warfare vulnerability assessment for U.S. Army aviation systems and aviation support equipment that are in development, undergoing P3I, or have been recently fielded. Examples of such systems are AH-64D Longbow Apache, OH-58D Kiowa Warrior, MH-60K & MH-47E Special Operations Aircraft, RAH-66 Comanche, CH-47D Chinook, UH-60Q Ambulance, Suite of Integrated RF Countermeasures, Suite of Integrated IR Countermeasures, Bird Dog, and Star Streak. Provide interim susceptibility reports. Provide electronic counter-countermeasures recommendations.
	617	Conduct the ballistic survivability/lethality analysis for U.S. Army aviation systems
	581	Conduct the chemical, biological, nuclear, and atmospheric effects survivability analysis for U.S. Army aviation systems.
	145	Provide integrated survivability/lethality analyses to support scheduled aviation systems program decision milestones in FY 99.
Total	3174

B. Project Change Summary	FY 1996	FY 1997	FY 1998	FY 1999
FY 1997 President’s Budget	4346	3739	3673	3777
Appropriated Value	4467	3660
Adjustments to Appropriated Value	-391
FY 1998 Pres Bud Request	4076	3660	3323	3174

Change Summary Explanation: Funding - FY 99 Funds decreased (-603); reprogrammed to higher priority requirements.

	COST (In Thousands)	FY 1996 Actual	FY 1997 Estimate	FY 1998 Estimate	FY 1999 Estimate	FY 2000 Estimate	FY 2001 Estimate	FY 2002 Estimate	FY 2003 Estimate	Cost to Complete	Total Cost
D675	C4I/IEW Systems	4683	4921	4501	4033	2227	2625	2728	2841	Continuing	Continuing

A. Mission Description and Justification: Project D675 - C4I/IEW Systems: Supports survivability analysis of Army communications and electronic equipment against the full spectrum of friendly and enemy threats. Provides field threat environment support for Electronic Warfare Vulnerability Analysis (EWVA). Analyzes vulnerabilities of foreign threat weapons and command, control, communications, computers and intelligence (C4I) and Intelligence Electronic Warfare (IEW) systems to U.S. Army EW systems. Provides threat weapon electronic design data to countermeasure developers and technical capability information to the intelligence community. Supports Army initiatives in vulnerability reduction of C4I/IEW systems against the full spectrum of battlefield threats, including information warfare.

FY 1996 Accomplishments:

	1904	Conducted integrated electronic, ballistic, and chemical/biological/nuclear/atmospheric effects survivability analysis for U.S. Army command and control systems. This effort supports Maneuver Control System, Common Hardware and Software, Standard Integrated Command Post Shelter, Advanced Field Artillery Tactical Data System, FAAD-C21, and Combat Service Support Control System.
	1589	Conducted integrated electronic, ballistic, and chemical/biological/nuclear/atmospheric effects survivability analysis for U.S. Army communications systems such as Mobile Subscriber Equipment, Single Channel Ground/Airborne Radio System (SINCGARS), GPS, Single Channel Anti-jam Man Portable radio, Secure Mobile Anti-jam Reliable Tactical Terminal, and Enhance Manpack UHF-Terminal.
	996	Conducted integrated electronic, ballistic, and chemical/biological/nuclear/atmospheric effects survivability analysis for U.S. Army IEW systems such as the BCIS, enhanced Firefinder radar, and Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System/Ground Station Module.
	194	Provided integrated survivability/lethality analyses to support scheduled C4I/IEW systems program decision milestones in FY 96.
Total	4683

FY 1997 Planned Program:

	1421	Conduct integrated electronic, ballistic, and chemical/biological/nuclear/atmospheric effects survivability analysis for U.S. Army command and control systems. This effort supports the Advanced Field Artillery Tactical Data System, Common Hardware and Software, Maneuver Control System, FAAD-C21, Standard Integrated Command Post Shelter, all Source Analysis System, and Combat Service Support Control System.
	1335	Conduct integrated electronic, ballistic, and chemical/biological/nuclear/atmospheric effects survivability analysis for U.S. Army communications systems such as SINCGARS, GPS, Mobile Subscriber Equipment, Single Channel Anti-jam Man Portable radio, Secure Mobile Anti-jam Reliable Tactical Terminal, next Tactical Data Radio, and Enhance Manpack UHF Terminal.
	1433	Conduct integrated electronic, ballistic, and chemical/biological/nuclear/atmospheric effects survivability analysis for U.S. Army IEW systems such as the BCIS, Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System/Ground Station Module, improved FLIR, and enhanced Firefinder radar.
FY 1997 Planned Program: (continued)
	200	Provide integrated survivability/lethality analyses to support OPTEC for scheduled C4I/IEW systems program decision milestones in FY 97.
	412	Support Consolidated Army Evaluation Function.
	120	Small Business Innovation Research/Small Business Technology Transfer (SBIR/STTR) Programs.
Total	4921

FY 1998 Planned Program:

	1915	Conduct integrated electronic, ballistic, and chemical/biological/nuclear/atmospheric effects survivability analysis for U.S. Army command and control systems. This effort supports the Advanced Field Artillery Tactical Data System, Common Hardware and Software, Maneuver Control System, FAAD-C21, Standard Integrated Command Post Shelter, All Source Analysis System, and Combat Service Support Control System.
	1539	Conduct integrated electronic, ballistic, and chemical/biological/nuclear/atmospheric effects survivability analysis for U.S. Army communications systems such as SINCGARS, GPS, Mobile Subscriber Equipment, Single Channel Anti-jam Man Portable radio, Secure Mobile Anti-jam Reliable Tactical Terminal, and the next Tactical Data Radio.
	847	Conduct integrated electronic, ballistic, and chemical/biological/nuclear/atmospheric effects survivability analysis for U.S. Army IEW systems such as the BCIS, Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System/Ground Station and enhanced Firefinder radar.
	200	Provide integrated survivability/lethality analyses to support scheduled C4I/IEW systems program decision milestones in FY 98.
Total	4501

FY 1999 Planned Program:

	1705	Conduct integrated electronic, ballistic, and chemical/biological/nuclear/atmospheric effects survivability analysis for U.S. Army command and control systems. This effort supports the Advanced Field Artillery Tactical Data System, Common Hardware and Software, Maneuver Control System, FAAD-C21, Standard Integrated Command Post Shelter, all Source Analysis System and Combat Service Support Control System.
	1405	Conduct integrated electronic, ballistic, and chemical/biological/nuclear/atmospheric effects survivability analysis for U.S. Army communications systems such as Mobile Subscriber Equipment, Single Channel Anti-jam Man Portable radio, Secure Mobile Anti-jam Reliable Tactical Terminal, and the next Tactical Data Radio.
	776	Conduct integrated electronic, ballistic, and chemical/biological/nuclear/atmospheric effects survivability analysis for U.S. Army IEW systems such as the BCIS, Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System/Ground Station Module, and enhanced Firefinder radar.
	147	Provide integrated survivability/lethality analyses to support scheduled C4I/IEW systems program decision milestones in FY 99.
Total	4033

B. Project Change Summary	FY 1996	FY 1997	FY 1998	FY 1999
FY 1997 President’s Budget	4999	5027	4947	4827
Appropriated Value	5140	4921
Adjustments to Appropriated Value	-457
FY 1998 Pres Bud Request	4683	4921	4501	4033

Change Summary Explanation: Funding - FY 99 Funds decreased (-794); reprogrammed to higher priority requirements.

	COST (In Thousands)	FY 1996 Actual	FY 1997 Estimate	FY 1998 Estimate	FY 1999 Estimate	FY 2000 Estimate	FY 2001 Estimate	FY 2002 Estimate	FY 2003 Estimate	Cost to Complete	Total Cost
D677	Ground Combat Systems	5680	5225	5190	5403	2920	3376	3510	3656	Continuing	Continuing

A. Mission Description and Justification: Project D677 - Ground Combat Systems: Project investigates the survivability and vulnerability of Army ground combat systems to the full spectrum of battlefield threats. Analysis will support weapon requirements, test and evaluation master plans, cost/operational effectiveness analysis, and major decision milestones.

FY 1996 Accomplishments:

	1758	Conducted the electronic warfare vulnerability assessment for U.S. Army ground combat systems. This effort supported such systems as Bradley A3, Command and Control Vehicle (C2V), Crusader (AFAS/FARV), ABRAMS M1A2, Breacher, and Heavy Assault Bridge.
	2367	Conducted the ballistic survivability/lethality analysis for U.S. Army ground combat systems.
	1327	Conducted the chemical, biological, nuclear, and atmospheric effects survivability analysis for U.S. Army ground combat systems.
	228	Provided integrated survivability/lethality analyses to support scheduled ground combat systems program decision milestones in FY 96.
Total	5680

FY 1997 Planned Program:

	1073	Conduct the electronic warfare vulnerability assessment for U.S. Army ground combat systems such as Crusader , Bradley A3, Command and Control Vehicle, ABRAMS M1A2, Breacher, Heavy Assault Bridge and the Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles (FMTV).
	1747	Conduct the ballistic survivability/lethality analysis for U.S. Army ground combat systems.
	1202	Conduct the chemical, biological, nuclear, and atmospheric effects survivability analysis for U.S. Army ground combat systems.
	300	SLAD2000 pilot program. Demonstrate integrated analysis of the Defense Aided Suite Program.
	227	Provide integrated survivability/lethality analyses to support scheduled ground combat systems program decision milestones in FY 97.
	549	Support Consolidated Army Evaluation Function.
	127	Small Business Innovation Research/Small Business Technology Transfer (SBIR/STTR) Programs
Total	5225

FY 1998 Planned Program:

	1360	Conduct integrated electronic warfare vulnerability analysis and assessment of U.S. Army ground combat systems such as Crusader, Bradley A3, Command and Control Vehicle, ABRAMS M1A2, Breacher, and the Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles (FMTV). Provide interim susceptibility reports. Recommend EW survivability enhancements.
	2232	Conduct the ballistic survivability/lethality analysis for U.S. Army ground combat systems.
FY 1998 Planned Program (continued)
	1340	Conduct the chemical, biological, nuclear, and atmospheric effects survivability analysis for U.S. Army ground combat systems.
	258	Provide integrated survivability/lethality analyses to support scheduled ground combat systems program decision milestones in FY 98.
Total	5190

FY 1999 Planned Program:

	1410	Conduct the electronic warfare vulnerability assessment for U.S. Army ground combat systems such as Crusader, Bradley A3, Command and Control Vehicle, ABRAMS M1A2, Breacher, and the Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles (FMTV).
	2318	Conduct the ballistic survivability/lethality analysis for U.S. Army ground combat systems.
	1405	Conduct the chemical, biological, nuclear, and atmospheric effects survivability analysis for U.S. Army ground combat systems.
	270	Provide integrated survivability/lethality analyses to support scheduled ground combat systems program decision milestones in FY 99.
Total	5403

B. Project Change Summary	FY 1996	FY 1997	FY 1998	FY 1999
FY 1997 President’s Budget	5846	5337	5732	6349
Appropriated Value	6010	5225
Adjustments to Appropriated Value	-330
FY 1998 Pres Bud Request	5680	5225	5190	5403

Change Summary Explanation: Funding - FY 99 Funds decreased (-946); reprogrammed to higher priority requirements.

	COST (In Thousands)	FY 1996 Actual	FY 1997 Estimate	FY 1998 Estimate	FY 1999 Estimate	FY 2000 Estimate	FY 2001 Estimate	FY 2002 Estimate	FY 2003 Estimate	Cost to Complete	Total Cost
D678	Munitions Systems	5672	5609	5613	5615	3115	3569	3706	3855	Continuing	Continuing

A. Mission Description and Justification: Project D678 - Munitions Systems: This project funds the investigation of the lethality/vulnerability of Army

fire support smart weapons (smart and conventional) to the full spectrum of battlefield threats. The analysis is integrated across all battlefield threats, i.e., conventional ballistic, electronic warfare, directed energy, nuclear weapons effects, and nuclear and chemical/biological contamination effects. This work is accomplished through theoretical and engineering analyses, signature measurements, modeling, simulations, laboratory experiments, and field investigations.

FY 1996 Accomplishments:

	3106	Conducted the electronic warfare vulnerability assessment for U.S. Army munitions systems such as the Hellfire Longbow Missile, Brilliant Anti-Armor Sub-Munition (BAT), Wide Area Mine, Smart Target Activated Fire and Forget (STAFF), and Javelin.
	800	Conducted the ballistic survivability/lethality analysis for U.S. Army munitions systems.
	1315	Conducted the chemical, biological, nuclear, and atmospheric effects survivability analysis for U.S. Army munitions systems.
	451	Provided integrated survivability/lethality analyses to support scheduled munitions systems program decision milestones in FY 96.
Total	5672

FY 1997 Planned Program:

	2253	Conduct integrated electronic warfare vulnerability assessment for advanced developmental U.S. Army conventional and smart munitions systems such as BAT, Hellfire Longbow Missile, Wide Area Mine, and Javelin and any associated pre-planned product improvement programs. Conduct electronic warfare vulnerability assessments of U.S. Army munitions systems early in the development cycle to include BAT P3I, STAFF, Enhanced Fiber Optic Guided Missile (EFOG-M), Follow on to Tube launched Optically tracked Wired guided munition (FOT TOW), and Multiple Launch Smart Tactical Rocket (MSTAR).
	930	Conduct the ballistic survivability/lethality analysis for U.S. Army munitions systems.
	920	Conduct the chemical, biological, nuclear, and atmospheric effects survivability analysis for U.S. Army munitions systems.
	820	Provide integrated survivability/lethality analyses to support scheduled munitions systems program decision milestones in FY 97.
	549	Support Consolidated Army Evaluation Function.
	137	Small Business Innovation Research/Small Business Technology Transfer (SBIR/STTR) Programs
Total	5609

FY 1998 Planned Program:

	2742	Conduct the electronic warfare vulnerability assessment for developmental U.S. Army munitions systems and any associated P3I. Conduct electronic warfare countermeasure analysis/support for U.S. Army munitions to include FOT TOW, MSTAR, Precision Guided Mortar Munition (PGMM), and EFOG-M.
	1251	Conduct the ballistic survivability/lethality analysis for U.S. Army munitions systems.
	1220	Conduct the chemical, biological, nuclear, and atmospheric effects survivability analysis for U.S. Army munitions systems.
	400	Provide integrated survivability/lethality analyses to support scheduled munitions systems program decision milestones in FY 98.
Total	5613

FY 1999 Planned Program:

	2642	Conduct the electronic warfare vulnerability assessment for U.S. Army munitions systems such as Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS) with smart payloads such as BAT and BAT P3I, Hellfire-Longbow Missile, STAFF, Wide Area Mine (WAM)/WAM PIP, Javelin, EFOG-M, FOT TOW, Sense and Destroy Armor (SADARM) P3I, and MSTAR.
	1324	Conduct the ballistic survivability/lethality analysis for U.S. Army munitions systems.
	1249	Conduct the chemical, biological, nuclear, and atmospheric effects survivability analysis for U.S. Army munitions systems.
	400	Provide integrated survivability/lethality analyses to support scheduled munitions systems program decision milestones in FY 99.
Total	5615

B. Project Change Summary	FY 1996	FY 1997	FY 1998	FY 1999
FY 1997 President’s Budget	5819	5729	5614	6193
Appropriated Value	5982	5609
Adjustments to Appropriated Value	-310
FY 1998 Pres Bud Request	5672	5609	5613	5615

	COST (In Thousands)	FY 1996 Actual	FY 1997 Estimate	FY 1998 Estimate	FY 1999 Estimate	FY 2000 Estimate	FY 2001 Estimate	FY 2002 Estimate	FY 2003 Estimate	Cost to Complete	Total Cost
D679	Soldier Systems	787	797	825	735	421	449	463	478	Continuing	Continuing

A. Mission Description and Justification: Project D679 - Soldier Systems: This project provides the MANPRINT Soldier Survivability Assessments (SSvA) required for the MANPRINT Soldier Survivability Domain. The survivability of soldier systems is investigated and reported to milestone decision reviews. Broad areas addressed by SSvA are: Fratricide reduction; soldier detectability reduction; attack prevention if detected; damage prevention; medical injury reduction; the reduction of mental and physical fatigue. The SSvA addresses the operation; maintenance and support of the system being evaluated and how these factors might impact the system’s pre-established Manpower, Personnel, and Training goals and constraints. A major thrust of this project is to support individual-soldier related programs and materiel to maximize survivability and functionality against the full spectrum of battlefield threats.

FY 1996 Accomplishments:

	558	Conducted integrated electronic, ballistic, and chemical/biological/nuclear/atmospheric effects survivability analysis for the U.S. Army Land Warrior System Force XXI Land Warrior and Air Warrior, including the Protective Clothing and Individual Equipment, Chem/Bio Mask, Integrated Headgear, Computer and Commo System, and Weapon System.
	114	Coordinated preparation and direct execution of MANPRINT Soldier Survivability Assessments and Reports.
	115	Provided integrated survivability/lethality analyses to support scheduled soldier systems program decision milestones in FY 96.
Total	787

FY 1997 Planned Program:

	392	Conduct integrated electronic, ballistic, and chemical/biological/nuclear/atmospheric effects survivability analysis for the U.S. Army Land Warrior System including the Computer and Commo System, Weapon System, Protective Clothing and Individual Equipment, Chem/Bio Mask, and Integrated Headgear.
	100	Coordinate preparation and direct execution of MANPRINT Soldier Survivability Assessments and Reports.
	47	Sustainment of international soldier activities (NATO); provide chem/bio/physiology expertise for operations other than war and less-than-lethal efforts.
	102	Provide integrated survivability/lethality analyses to support scheduled soldier systems program decision milestones in FY 97.
	137	Support Consolidated Army Evaluation Function.
	19	Small Business Innovation Research/Small Business Technology Transfer (SBIR/STTR) Programs
Total	797

FY 1998 Planned Program:

	494	Conduct integrated electronic, ballistic, and chemical/biological/nuclear/atmospheric effects survivability analysis for the U.S. Army Land Warrior and Air Warrior Systems including the Computer and Commo System, Weapon System, Protective Clothing and Individual Equipment, Chem/Bio Mask, and Integrated Headgear, and Target Acquisition System.
	184	Coordinate preparation and direct execution of MANPRINT Soldier Survivability Assessments and Reports.
	47	Sustainment of international soldier activities (NATO); provide chem/bio/physiology expertise for operations other than war and less-than-lethal efforts.
	100	Provide integrated survivability/lethality analyses to support scheduled soldier systems program decision milestones in FY 98.
Total	825

FY 1999 Planned Program:

	422	Conduct integrated electronic, ballistic, and chemical/biological/nuclear/atmospheric effects survivability analysis for the U.S. Army Land Warrior and Air Warrior Systems including the Computer and Commo System, Weapon System, Protective Clothing and Individual Equipment, Chem/Bio Mask, and Integrated Headgear, and Target Acquisition System.
	166	Coordinate preparation and direct execution of MANPRINT Soldier Survivability Assessments and Reports.
	47	Sustainment of international soldier activities (NATO); provide chem/bio/physiology expertise for operations other than war and less-than-lethal efforts
	100	Provide integrated survivability/lethality analyses to support scheduled soldier systems program decision milestones in FY 99.
Total	735

B. Project Change Summary	FY 1996	FY 1997	FY 1998	FY 1999
FY 1997 President’s Budget	808	814	798	775
Appropriated Value	829	797
Adjustments to Appropriated Value	-42
FY 1998 Pres Bud Request	787	797	825	735

COST (In Thousands)

FY 1996 Actual

FY 1997 Estimate

FY 1998 Estimate

FY 1999 Estimate

FY 2000 Estimate

FY 2001 Estimate

FY 2002 Estimate

FY 2003 Estimate

Cost to Complete

Total Cost

1650

1180

673

683

694

705

Continuing

A. Mission Description and Justification : Project D734 - Survivability Evaluation: This is not a new start. Funds were realigned from other projects in this PE to reflect consolidation of the Army materiel evaluation function under the US Army Operational Test and Evaluation Command. This project provides for evaluation of soldier and materiel system survivability into an integrated Army evaluation supporting decision makers at milestone reviews. It includes the planning and coordination of developmental tests, experiments, and subsequent evaluation of results to determine system survivability in battlefield threat environments. Evaluators will develop the strategy and incorporate SLAD efforts to ensure that electronic warfare (EW), conventional ballistics, nuclear, chemical, biological, electromagnetic environmental effects (E3), atmospheric/obscuration and meteorological effects on soldier/system survivability are properly addressed. Evaluation results will be incorporated into a single Army evaluation and presented at all acquisition milestones.

FY 1996 Accomplishments: Project funded by SLAD under other projects in this PE.

FY 1997 Planned Program: Project funded by SLAD under other projects in this PE.

FY 1998 Planned Program:

	130	Conduct evaluation of PATRIOT and Armored Scout Vehicle (ASV).
	440	Review analysis methodology and data for MLRS A1, BFIST, BREACHER, AND C2V.
	300	Review BRADLEY simulation, testing, and analysis plans.
	70	Review and analyze WAM MS III results.
	70	Establish requirements for WAM PIP.
	370	Review analysis methodology and data for C4I systems, Suite Of Integrated RF Countermeasures (SIRFCM), and SADARM.
	270	Perform evaluations of HELLFIRE LONGBOW, BAT P3I, and FOT TOW.
Total	1650

FY 1999 Planned Program:

	300	Evaluate survivability/lethality analysis of BRADLEY.
	300	Evaluate survivability/lethality of MLRS A1, BFIST, BREACHER, and C2V.
	300	Analyze methodology and data for THAAD.
	280	Conduct evaluations of WAM PIP, BAT P3I, SIRFCM.
Total	1180

B. Project Change Summary	FY 1996	FY 1997	FY 1998	FY 1999
FY 1997 President’s Budget	0	0	0	0
Appropriated Value	0	0
Adjustments to Appropriated Value	0	0
FY 1998 Pres Bud Request	0	0	1650	1180

Change Summary Explanation: Funding - FY 98 Funds (+1650) - funding realigned from other projects within this PE.

FY 99 Funds (+1180) - funding realigned from other projects within this PE.