FM 44-100, Air And Missile Defense Operations FM 44-100, Air And Missile Defense Operations
Glossary
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A2C2 AAA AADC AAMDC AAN AAR ABCS ABMOC ABT AC ACA ACC ACE ACO ACR Active Air Defense
Active missile defense
ACV AD ADA ADAFCO ADCN ADCS ADI ADIZ ADLNO ADOA ADSAM ADSI ADW AE AGCCS AGL AGTS AI Air defense
Air Defense Artillery Air Defense Operations Area Air interdiction
Air superiority
Air supremacy Airspace control authority Airspace control order
Airspace control plan
Airspace management ALERT ALOC AMC AMCOM AMD AMDCOORD AMDPCS AMDWS AMG AMT ANBACIS AO AOC AOI AOR APC APDS-T APOD APU AR Area air defense commander
Area of influence
Area of interest
Area of operations
Area of responsibility
ARFOR ARM ARNG ARSPACE ASAS ASAT ASCC ASCM ASG ASM ASP ASPO ATACMS ATCCS ATDL ATG ATGM ATMDE ATO ATP Attack operations
AV AVT AWACS Ballistic missile
BAS BATS BCD BCE BCIS BCU Bde BFV BIT BITE BM BMMO BM/C3I BM/C4I BME BMG BN BRU BSA BSFV BSG BTOC C2 C2W C3I C4I CA CADCI CAFAD CAP CAS CAU CCIR CDI CDOPS Cdr CDRUSELM-NORAD CDT CEP CEU CFT CHS CINC CINCNORAD CIU CJCS Classify
CLET Close air support CM CMMC CNR COA COCOM COFA COFT COM COMARSPACE COMM COMMZ COMSEC CONUS Coordinating authority
COSCOM Counterair
CP CPU CRC CRG CRP CSA CSG CSR CSS CSSCS CST CTC Cueing CZ DA DAADC DAL DAM DAO DCA DCSOPS DEFCON Defensive counterair
DEM/VAL DIS DISCOM DISE DLA DLT DLU DMSP DOCC DOD DP DS DSA DSCS DSCSOC DSMC DSP DSS-1 DSVT DNVT E E3A EA EAC ECM ECCM ECS ECU EDR EEFI EEU EHF EIU EMCON EMI EMP EN EO EOD EOSAT EP EPLRS EPP EPU ERINT EROS ERT ES ET ETPT EW EWCC EWOPS FA FAAD FAADEZ FARP FAX FCC FDC FEBA FEZ FFIR FHT FID FLIR FLOT FLTSAT FLTSATCOM FM FO FOC FOFT FOPS FOS FOV FRAGO FROG FS FSB FSCOORD FSE FST FU FW G1 G2 G3 G4 GCI GEM GEOREF GFE GMFSC GMT GPFU GPS GS GS-R GSA HE HEI-T HEMTT HF HHB HIDACZ HIMAD HMMWV Home station HQDA HRV HSS Hz IBS ICBM ICC ICOFT ICOMS ICS ID IEA IEW IFF IFV IJIMS ILS IMETS IMMC IMT IMTS IN Information environment Information operations
INTEL Intelligence preparation of the battlefield INTERCOM IOS IOT&E IPB IR IRBM ISR ISU J3 JAOC JCS JDN JEZ JFACC JFC JFLCC JFMCC JFSOCC JICO JOA Joint force air component commander
Joint force commander
Joint force land component commander Joint targeting coordination board
Joint theater missile defense
JOPES JOTS JRA JSN JSOA JSOTF JSTARS JTADS JTAGS JTAMD JTAMDO JTAR J-TENS JTF JTIDS JTMD JTOC JTT JZ Kg kW KM kV L LACM LADW LAN LANDSAT LAR LAT LAW LB LCC LCD LCR LCS LCU LEA LED LID LNO LOC LOG LOS LOS-R LRC LRF LRPT LRU LS LSA LSDIS LSMU LZ MAGTF MANPADS MAP MARFORCC MC MCD MCO MCOO MCS MCT MDMP MEF MEI METT-TC MEZ MHz MICC MICOM MILES MILSATCOM MLRS MMC MOET MOPP MOS MPC MPH MPN MRBM MRE MRL MRP MRR MRT MSB MSE MSI MSR MTOE MWR N NAI NASA NATO NAVCC NBC NCA NEO NGO NICP NMD NORAD NTC NTDS OAC OB OBC OCA OCOKA OCU OCWA ODD Offensive counterair
OIC OLS OOTW OP OPCON OPLAN OPORD OPSEC OPTASKLINK ORF OSI PAC PADIL PADS PAO PASR Passive air defense
PATRIOT PCOFT PDU PGS PIMIT PIR PJHI PLGR PLL PLS PMCS POD POI POL POMT PPI PPS PPU PRM PSS PTL Pub PZ R R&S RADC RC RCMAT RCS RCT RCU RF RFI RLRIU RMP ROE ROTC ROW RPM RPV RPVTS RRT RS RSI RSOP RSOI RSR RSTA RT RTD RTO RW RWCIU RWR RWS S S1 S2 S3 S4 SADC SAM SATCOM SCB SDC SDI SDP SDU SEAD SEN SEP SHF SHORAD SHORADEZ SHTU SIAP SICC SICPS SIGO SIMT SINCGARS SJA SLBM SLC SMDC SOC SOE SOF SOJ SOJC SOP SOR SPACECOM SPOD SPOT SPINS SRBM SRPT SSDC SSI STANAG STL STPT STS STU Supply point distribution Suppression of enemy air defenses SVM SVML TAA TAAMDCOORD TACC TACDAR TACON TACOPDAT TADIL TADSS TAI TAMD TASM TBM TCA TCO TCS TD TDA TDDS TEL TENCAP TERCOM TERS TES TF THAAD Theater air and missile defense operations
Theater missile
Throughput distribution THT TIBS TM TMD TMDE TNT TOC TOW TP TPT TRANSCOM TRAP TSA TSG TST TSVC TTT TTY TVM TWA UAV UCOFT UHF Unit distribution
UPS US USA USAADASCH USAF USASMDC USEUCOM USCINCSPACE USMC USMTF USN USPACOM USSPACECOM USTRANSCOM UTM/MGRS UV VHF VSTT W WAD WAN WCS WEZ WMD XO |
Army airspace command and control antiaircraft artillery area air defense commander army air and missile defense command army after next after action review army battle command system air battle management operations center air breathing threat active component airspace control authority air component commander analysis and collection element airspace control order armored cavalry regiment Direct defensive action taken to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action. It includes such measures as the use of aircraft, air defense weapons, weapons not used primarily in the air defense role, and electronic warfare. Operations that protect selected assets and forces from attack by destroying theater missile (TM) airborne launch platforms and/or TMs in flight. antenna cable vehicle air defense air defense artillery air defense artillery fire control officer air defense coordination net air defense coordination section air defense interface air defense identification zone air defense liaison officer air defense operations area air directed surface to air missile air defense systems integrator air defense warning antenna element army global command and control system above ground level advanced gunnery training system air interdiction All defensive measures designed to destroy attacking enemy aircraft or missiles in the Earth’s envelope of atmosphere, or to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of such attack. Ground based surface-to-air weapons for engaging air and missile targets. An area and the airspace above it within which procedures are established to minimize mutual interference between air defense and other operations. Air operations conducted to destroy, neutralize, or delay the enemy's military potential before it can be brought to bear effectively against friendly forces. That degree of dominance in the air battle of one force over another that permits the conduct of operations by the former and its related land, sea, and air forces at a given time and place without prohibitive interference by the opposing force. That degree of air superiority wherein the opposing Air Force is incapable of effective interference. The commander designated to assume overall responsibility for the operation of the airspace control system in the airspace control area. An order implementing the airspace control plan that provides the details of the approved requests for airspace control measures. It is published either as part of the air tasking order or as a separate document. The document approved by the joint force commander that provides specific planning guidance and procedures for the airspace control system for the joint force AOR/JOA. The coordination, integration, and regulation of the use of airspace of defined dimensions. attack and launch early reporting to theater air lines of communications united states army materiel command aviation and missile command air and missile defense air and missile defense coordinator air and missile defense planning and control system air and missile defense workstation antenna mast group avenger maintenance trainer army nuclear, biological and chemical information system area of operations air operations center area of interest area of responsibility armored personnel carrier armor piercing discarding sabot-tracer aerial port of debarkation auxiliary power unit armor Within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or joint task force, the commander will assign overall responsibility for air defense to a single commander. Normally this will be the component commander with the preponderance of air defense capability and the C4 capability to plan and execute integrated air defense operations. Representation from the other components involved will be provided, as appropriate, to the AADC’s headquarters. (DOD, NATO) A geographical area wherein a commander is directly capable of influencing operations by maneuver or fire support systems normally under the commander's command or control. That area of concern to the commander, including the area of influence, areas adjacent thereto, and extending into enemy territory to the objectives of current or planned operations. This area also includes areas occupied by enemy forces that could jeopardize the accomplishment of the mission. The AOI for ADA commanders includes all areas from which the enemy could launch aircraft or missiles against the protected force. Also called AOI. See also area of influence. An operational area defined by the joint force commander for land and naval forces. Areas of operation do not typically encompass the entire operational area of the joint force commander, but should be large enough for component commanders to accomplish their missions and protect their forces. Also called AO. ADA units are typically assigned an AO also. This area is actually three-dimensional as it encompasses the airspace above. The AO may be called a missile, joint, or SHORAD engagement zone (MEZ, JEZ, SHORADEZ). It may not exactly correspond to the supported unit AO. The geographical area associated with a combatant command within which a combatant commander has authority to plan and conduct operations. 2. In naval usage, a predefined area of enemy terrain for which supporting ships are responsible for covering by fire on known targets or targets of opportunity and by observation. Also called AOR. army forces antiradiation missile army national guard army space command all source analysis system antisatellite system army service component commander anti-ship cruise missile area support group air to surface missile ammunition supply point army space program office army tactical missile system army tactical command and control system army tactical data link antenna/transceiver group anti-tank guided missile army theater missile defense element air tasking order allied tactical publication Offensive operations intended to destroy and disrupt enemy TM capabilities before, during, and after launch. The objective of these operations is to prevent the launch of TMs by attacking each element of the overall system, including such actions as destroying launch platforms, RSTA platforms, C2 nodes, and missile stocks and infrastructure. aviation automatic video tracker airborne warning and control system Any missile that does not rely upon aerodynamic surfaces to produce lift and consequently follows a ballistic trajectory when thrust is terminated. Battalion aid station ballistic aerial target system battlefield control detachment bradley control electronics battlefield combat identification system battery coolant unit brigade bradley fighting vehicle built-in test built-in test equipment battle management/ballistic missile battalion motor maintenance officer battle management and command, control, communications and intelligence battle management and command, control, communications, computers and intelligence battalion maintenance equipment battery maintenance group battalion battery replaceable unit brigade support area bradley stinger fighting vehicle beam steering generator battalion tactical operation center command and control command and control warfare command, control, communications and intelligence command, control, communications, computers, and intelligence counter air common air defense communications interface combined arms for air defense crises action procedures close air support crew access unit commander’s critical information requirements classification, discrimination and identification coherent doppler scorer commander commander, united states element-north american control display terminal circular error probable cooling equipment unit captive flight trainer common hardware software; combat health service commander in chief commander in chief, north american aerospace defense command control interface unit/communications interface unit chairman, joint chiefs of staff The capability to declare a target a ballistic missile (BM) or air breathing object. As technology enables accurate target classification as manned or unmanned, future doctrine and established ROE should allow for the authority to engage on classification as an unmanned platform. cooling liquid electronic tube Air action against hostile targets that are in close proximity to friendly forces. cruise missile corps materiel management center combat net radio course of action combatant command correlation of forces-air conduct of fire trainer casualty operations management commander, united states army space command communications van communications zone communications security continental united states A commander or individual assigned responsibility for coordinating specific functions or activities involving forces of two or more military departments or two or more forces of the same service. The commander or individual has the authority to require consultation between the agencies involved, but does not have the authority to compel agreement. In the event that essential agreement cannot be obtained, the matter shall be referred to the appointing authority. Coordinating authority is a consultation relationship, not an authority through which command may be exercised. Coordinating authority is more applicable to planning and similar activities than to operations. (JP 1-02) corps support command A mission that integrates offensive and defensive operations to attain and maintain a desired degree of air superiority. Counterair missions are designed to destroy or negate enemy aircraft and missiles, both before and after launch. command post control processing unit control and reporting center communications relay group control and reporting post corps storage area corps support group control supply rate combat service support combat service support control system crew station trainer combined training center Providing timely position data and tentative identification of aircraft within a designated range of a fire unit. combat zone department of the army deputy area air defense commander defended asset list display aided maintenance division ammunition officer defensive counter air deputy chief of staff for operations and plans defense readiness condition All defensive measures designed to detect, identify, intercept, and destroy or negate enemy forces attempting to attack or penetrate the friendly air environment. demonstration and validation distributive interactive simulation division support command deployable intelligence support element defense logistics agency data link terminal data link unit defense meteorological satellite program deep operations coordination cell department of defense decision point direct support division support area defense satellite communications system defense satellite communications system operation center direct support maintenance company defense support program/direct support platoon digital small switch digital secure voice terminal digital non-secure voice terminal east Navy AWACS aircraft electronic attack echelons above corps electronic countermeasures electronic counter countermeasures engagement control station equipment coolant unit embedded data recorder essential elements of friendly information electronic equipment unit extremely high frequency external interface unit emissions control electromagnetic interference electromagnetic pulse corps of engineers engagement operations explosive ordnance disposal earth observation satellite electronic protection enhanced position location reporting system electrical power plant electrical power unit extended range interceptor earth resources observation system empty round trainer electronic warfare support embedded trainer embedded troop proficiency trainer electronic warfare; early warning expanded weapons control computer electronic warfare operations field artillery forward area air defense forward area air defense engagement zone forward area rearm/refuel point facsimile flight control center fire direction center forward edge of the battle area fighter engagement zone friendly forces information requirements field handling trainer foreign internal defense forward-looking infrared receiver forward line of own troops fleet satellite fleet satellite communication system field manual force operations flight operations center force-on-force trainer future operations van fiber optic system field of view fragmentary order free rocket over ground fire support forward support battalion fire support coordinator fire support element finance support team fire unit fixed wing assistant chief-of-staff, personnel assistant chief-of-staff, intelligence assistant chief-of-staff, operations and plans assistant chief-of-staff, logistics ground control interception guidance enhanced missile geographic reference government furnished equipment ground mobile forces satellite communications guided missile transporter/greenwich mean time gas particulate filter unit global positioning system general support general support-reinforcing general services administration high explosive high explosive incendiary-tracer heavy expanded mobility tactical truck high frequency headquarters and headquarters battery high-density airspace control zone high- to medium-altitude air defense high mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicle (DOD) The permanent location of active duty units and Reserve Component units (e.g., location of armory or reserve center). Headquarters, Department of the Army high resolution visible health service support hertz intelligence broadcast system intercontinental ballistic missile information and coordination central institutional conduct of fire trainer integrated communications security intercommunication system identification interface electronic assembly intelligence and electronic warfare identification, friend or foe infantry fighting vehicle interim joint information message standard integrated logistics support integrated meteorological system integrated material management center institutional maintenance trainer improved moving target simulator infantry (DOD) The aggregates of individuals, organizations, or systems that collect, process, or disseminate information; also included is the information itself. Actions taken to affect adversary information and information systems while defending one’s own information and information systems. intelligence A continuous, integrated, and comprehensive analysis of the effects of terrain, weather, and enemy capabilities on operations. intercommunications instructor operator station initial operational test and evaluation intelligence preparation of the battlefield infrared radiation/intelligence requirement intermediate-range ballistic missile intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance integrated sight unit operations directorate joint air operations center joint chiefs of staff joint data net joint engagement zone joint force air component commander joint force commander joint force land component commander joint force maritime component commander joint force special operations component commander joint interface control officer joint operations area The JFACC derives authority from the JFC who has the authority to exercise operational control, assign missions, direct coordination among subordinate commanders, redirect and organize forces to ensure unity of effort in the accomplishment of the overall mission. The JFC will normally designate a JFACC. A general term applied to a combatant commander, subunified commander, or joint task force commander authorized to exercise combatant command (command authority) or operational control over a joint force. If designated by the JFC, the senior land commander in a joint force who exercises command and control of all assigned land forces. A group formed by the JFC to accomplish broad targeting oversight functions that may include but are not limited to coordinating target information, providing targeting guidance and priorities, and preparing and/or refining joint target lists. The board is normally comprised of representatives from the joint staff, all components, and if required, component subordinate units. The integration of joint force capabilities to destroy enemy theater missiles in flight or prior to launch or to otherwise disrupt the enemy’s theater missile operations through an appropriate mix of mutually supportive passive missile defense, active missile defense, attack operations, and supporting C4I measures. Enemy theater missiles are those that are aimed at targets outside the continental United States. joint operations planning and execution system joint operations tactical system joint rear area joint surveillance net joint special operations area joint special operations task force joint surveillance and target attack radar system joint TADIL-A distribution system joint tactical ground station joint theater air and missile defense joint theater air and missile defense organization joint tactical air request joint-tactical exploitation of national capabilities joint task force joint tactical information distribution system joint theater missile defense jump tactical operations center joint tactical terminal joint zone kilogram kilowatt kilometer kill vehicle/kilovolts liter low altitude cruise missile local air defense warning local area network land satellite logistics assistance representative live air trainer light antitank weapon pound land component commander liquid crystal display large caliber rocket launcher control station lightweight computer unit launcher electronic assembly light emitting diode light infantry division liaison officer lines of communications (logistic routes) logistics line of sight line of sight rear logistics readiness center laser range finder large repair parts transporter line replaceable unit launching station logistics support analysis light and special division interim sensor launcher and sensor mockup landing zone marine air ground task force manportable air defense system mission application program marine force component commander maintenance center missile countermeasure device movement control officer modified combined obstacles overlay maneuver control system movement control team military decision making process marine expeditionary force major end items mission, enemy, terrain and weather, troops, time and civil considerations missile engagement zone megahertz master information and coordination central missile command multiple integrated laser engagement simulator military satellite communications multiple-launch rocket system materiel management center march order and emplacement trainer mission oriented protective posture military occupational specialty message processing center miles per hour MSE packet switch network medium range ballistic missile meals ready to eat multiple rocket launcher missile round pallet minimum risk route missile round trainer main support battalion mobile subscriber equipment multispectral imagery main supply route/missile simulation round modified table of organization and equipment morale, welfare, and recreation north named area of interest national aeronautics and space administration North Atlantic Treaty Organization navy component commander nuclear, biological, and chemical national command authority noncombatant evacuation operations non-government organization national inventory control point national missile defense north american aerospace defense command national training center naval tactical data system officers advanced course order of battle officers basic course offensive counterair observation, cover and concealment, obstacles, key terrain, and avenues of approach operator control unit operations center work area optical disk drive Offensive operations to destroy, disrupt, or neutralize enemy aircraft, missiles, launch platforms and supporting structures and systems both before and after launch, but as close to their source as possible. OCA operations range throughout enemy territory and are generally conducted at the initiative of friendly forces. OCA operations include attack operations, fighter sweep, escort, and suppression of enemy air defenses. officer in charge operational linescan system operations other than war observation post operational control operation plan operation order operations security operations task link operational readiness float operator system interface patriot advanced capabilities patriot digital information link position and azimuth determining system public affairs officer personnel accounting and strength reporting All measures, other than active air defense, taken to minimize the effectiveness of hostile air and missile threats against friendly forces and assets. These measures include camouflage, concealment, deception, dispersion, reconstitution, redundancy, detection and warning systems, and the use of protective construction. phased array tracking radar intercept on target patriot conduct of fire trainer power distribution unit precision gunnery system patriot intermediate maintenance instructional trainer priority intelligence requirement PLGR/JTIDS hybrid interface precision lightweight global positioning system receiver prescribed load list palletized load system preventive maintenance checks and services port of debarkation program of instruction petroleum, oils and lubricants patriot organizational maintenance trainer planned position indicator precision positioning system primary power unit personnel readiness management personnel service support primary target line publication pick-up zone reinforcing reconnaissance and surveillance region air defense commander reserve component radio controlled miniature aerial target radar cross section remote control terminal remote control unit radio frequency radio frequency interface routing logic radio interface unit reprogrammable microprocessor rules of engagement Reserve Officer Training Corp rest of world revolutions per minute remotely piloted vehicle remotely piloted vehicle trainer station radio relay terminal radar set radio subsystem interface reconnaissance, selection, and occupation of position reception, staging, onward-movement and integration required supply rate reconnaissance, surveillance, and target acquisition return to duty; radio terminal return to duty radiotelephone operator rotary wing radar weapons control interface unit radar warning receiver rigid wall shelter secret/south adjutant intelligence officer operations and training officer logistics officer sector air defense commander surface to air missile satellite communications stinger control box strategic defense command strategic defense initiative signal data processor stinger distribution unit suppression of enemy air defenses small extension node spherical error probable super high frequency short-range air defense short-range air defense engagement zone simplified hand held terminal unit single integrated air picture subordinate information and coordination central standardized integrated command post system signal officer sentinel institutional maintenance trainer single channel ground and airborne radio system staff judge advocate sea-launched ballistic missile side lobe canceller space and missile defense command sector operations center state of emissions special operation forces stand off jammer stand off jammer countermeasures standing operating procedure state of readiness space command sea port of debarkation systeme probatoire d'observation de la terre special instructions short range ballistic missile small repair parts transporter space and strategic defense command sensor system interface standardization agreement secondary target line stinger troop proficiency trainer sentinel training system secure telephone unit A method of distributing supplies to the receiving units at a supply point, railhead, or truckhead. The unit picks up supplies using its own transportation and then moves the supplies to its own area. That activity which neutralizes, destroys, or temporarily degrades surface-based enemy air defenses by destructive and/or disruptive means. stinger vision module standard vehicle missile launcher tactical assembly area theater army air and missile defense coordinator tactical air control center tactical detection and reporting tactical control tactical operations data tactical digital information link training aids, devices, simulators and simulations target area of interest theater air and missile defense tactical air-to-surface missile tactical ballistic missile tactical control assistant tactical control officer tactical command system tactical director tactical director assistant tactical data distribution system transporter erector launcher tactical exploitation of national capabilities terrain contour matching tactical event reporting system tactical event system task force theater high altitude area defense All activities focused on the identification, integration, and employment of forces supported by theater and national capabilities to detect, identify, classify, locate, track, discriminate, minimize the effects of, and destroy air and theater missile threats (to include large caliber rockets). The preferred method to destroy air and theater missile threat is to destroy or disrupt operations prior to launch. The next most desired option is to intercept and destroy the threat in flight. TAMD must also apply measures to reduce vulnerability and minimize damage in the event attack operations and active defense measures are ineffective. A missile, which may be a ballistic missile, a cruise missile, or an air-to-surface missile (not including short-range, non-nuclear, direct fire missiles such as Maverick or wire-guided missiles), whose target is within a given theater of operation. Shipments that bypass intermediate level activities and go directly to the user in the supply system, avoiding multiple handling. tracking head trainer tactical information broadcast system technical manual; theater missile theater missile defense test, measuring and diagnostic equipment troop netted trainer tactical operations center tube-launched, optically-tracked, wire guided (missile) tactical planner troop proficiency trainer transportation command tactical receive equipment and related applications theater storage area tactical shelter group troop subordinate trainer through sight video camera table top trainer teletype track via missile tentage work area unmanned aerial vehicle unit conduct of fire trainer ultrahigh frequency A method whereby supplies are delivered directly to the requesting unit by the support battalion using support battalion vehicle and manpower assets. The support battalion normally uses this method for emergency resupply to units and delivery of barrier materials to emplacement sites. uninterruptible power supply United States United States Army United States Army Air Defense Artillery School United States Air Force United states army space and missile defense command United States European Command United States Commander In Chief, Space Command United States Marine Corps United States Marine Task Force United States Navy US Pacific Command United States Space Command United States Transportation Command universal transmercator/military grid reference system ultraviolet very high frequency variable speed training target west weapons alert designator wide area network weapon control status weapon engagement zone weapons of mass destruction executive officer |