FM 44-94
ARMY AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE COMMAND OPERATIONS Glossary
Part I – Abbreviations and Acronyms
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A2C2 |
Army airspace command and control |
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AADC |
area air defense commander |
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AAMDC |
Army air and missile defense command |
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AAW |
anti-air warfare |
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ABCS |
Army battle command system |
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ABIS |
airborne broadcast intelligence system |
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ABL |
airborne laser |
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ABMOC |
air battle management operations center |
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ACA |
airspace control authority |
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ACC |
air component commander |
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ACE |
analysis and control element |
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ACM |
airspace control measures |
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ACO |
airspace control order |
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ACP |
airspace control plan |
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ACUS |
Army common user system |
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AD |
active defense |
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ADA |
air defense artillery |
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ADCCN |
air defense command and control net |
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ADE |
air defense element |
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ADOCS |
automated deep operations coordination system |
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ADSI |
air defense systems integrator |
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ADW |
air defense warnings |
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AFATDS |
advanced field artillery tactical data system |
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AFFOR |
Air Force forces |
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AGM |
attack guidance matrix |
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AI |
area of interest |
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AIS |
automated information system |
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A / L |
administration / logistics |
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ALCM |
air-launched cruise missile |
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ALERT |
attack and launch early reporting to theater |
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ALO |
air liaison officer |
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AMD |
air and missile defense |
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AMDCOORD |
air and missile defense coordinator |
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AMDPCS |
air and missile defense planning and control system |
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AMDWS |
air and missile defense work station |
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AO |
areas of operation; attack operations |
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AOC |
air operations center |
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AOI |
area of interest |
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AOP |
air operations plan |
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AOR |
area of responsibility |
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APOD |
air ports of debarkation |
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ARFOR |
army forces |
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ARSOF |
Army special operations force |
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ASAS |
all source analysis system |
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ASCC |
Army service component commander |
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ASM |
air-to-surface missile |
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ATDL |
Army tactical data link |
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ATMD |
Army theater missile defense |
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ATO |
air tasking order |
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AWACS |
airborne warning and control systems |
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BAS |
battlefield automated system |
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BCD |
battlefield coordination detachment |
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BDA |
battle damage assessment |
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BM |
ballistic missile |
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C2 |
command and control |
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C2W |
command and control warfare |
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C3 |
command, control, and communications |
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C 4I |
command, control, communications, computers, and intelligence |
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CADE |
corps air defense element |
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CAPS |
commander’s analysis and planning system |
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CAS |
close air support |
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CCD |
central communications display |
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CCIR |
commander’s critical information requirements |
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C / E |
communications / electronics |
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CG |
commanding general |
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CIC |
combat intelligence cell |
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CINC |
commander in chief |
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CJTF |
commander joint task force |
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CM |
cruise missile |
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CNR |
combat net radio |
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COA |
courses of action |
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COMARFOR |
commander of army forces |
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COMINT |
communications intelligence |
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COMSEC |
communications security |
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COORD |
coordination |
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CONPLAN |
contingency plan |
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CONUS |
continental United States |
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CP |
command post |
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CPP |
communications patch panel |
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CRC |
control and reporting center |
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CRE |
control and reporting element |
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CS |
combat support |
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CSS |
combat service support |
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CTAPS |
contingency theater air control system automated planning system |
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CTL |
candidate target list |
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CTOC |
corps tactical operations center |
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CTT |
commander's tactical terminal |
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CVRT |
criticality, vulnerability, recuperability, and threat |
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DAADC |
deputy area air defense commander |
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DAL |
defended asset list |
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DCA |
defensive counterair |
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DCG |
deputy commanding general |
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DISNET |
defense secure network |
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DNVT |
digital non-secure voice terminal |
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DOCC |
deep operations coordination cell |
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DP |
decision point |
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DRASH |
deployable rapid assembly shelter |
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DSCS |
defense satellite communications system |
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DSP |
defense support program |
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DST |
decision support template |
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DSVT |
digital secure voice terminal |
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EAC |
echelons above corps |
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ECCM |
electronic counter-counter measure |
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ECU |
environmental control unit |
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EEFI |
essential elements of friendly information |
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ELINT |
electronic intelligence |
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EMCON |
emission control |
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EO |
electro-optical |
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EOB |
enemy order of battle |
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EPLRS |
enhanced position location reporting system |
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EPW |
enemy prisoner of war |
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EW |
electronic warfare |
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FAA |
forward assembly areas |
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FAAD |
forward area air defense |
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FDC |
fire direction center |
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FDDM |
fire direction data manager |
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FDL |
FAAD data link |
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FFIR |
friendly forces information requirements |
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FOB |
forward operating base |
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FSCOORD |
fire support coordinator |
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FSE |
fire support element |
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GALES |
generic area limitation environment system |
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GBS |
global broadcast system |
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GCCS |
global command and control system |
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GCCS-A |
global command and control system-Army |
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GPS |
global positioning system |
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GSM |
ground station module |
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HE |
high explosive |
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HHB |
headquarters and headquarters battery |
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HMMWV |
high mobility multi-purpose wheeled vehicle |
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HN |
host nation |
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HPT |
high priority target |
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HPTL |
high priority target list |
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HQ |
headquarters |
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HUMINT |
human intelligence |
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HVT |
high value target |
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IADS |
integrated air defense system |
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IBS |
integrated broadcast service |
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ICAC2 |
integrated combat airspace command and control |
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ICC |
information and coordination central |
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ICE |
initial coordination element |
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ICO |
interface control officer |
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IEW |
intelligence and electronic warfare |
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IFF |
identification, friend or foe |
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IG |
inspector general |
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IJMS |
interim JTIDS message system |
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IMINT |
imagery intelligence |
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IMMP |
information management modernization plan |
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INMARSAT |
international maritime satellite |
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I-PAWS |
interim pager alert warning system |
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IPB |
intelligence preparation of the battlespace |
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ISR |
intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance |
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IST |
integrated services telephone |
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ISYSCON |
integrated system control |
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JAOC |
joint air operations center |
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JCCC |
joint command control communications |
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JDISS |
joint deployable intelligence support system |
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JDN |
joint data network |
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JFACC |
joint force air component commander |
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JFC |
joint force commander |
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JFLCC |
joint force land component commander |
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JFMCC |
joint force maritime component commander |
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JFSOCC |
joint forces special operations component commander |
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JIADS |
joint integrated air defense system |
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JICO |
joint interface control officer |
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JIPTL |
joint integrated prioritized target list |
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JLENS |
joint land attack cruise missile elevated netted sensor system |
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JMTOP |
joint multi-TADIL operating procedures |
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JNDF |
joint network design facility |
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JNSC |
joint network support cell |
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JOA |
joint operations area |
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JP |
joint publication |
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JRE |
joint range extension |
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JSOTF |
joint special operations task force |
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JSTARS |
joint surveillance and target attack radar system |
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JSWS |
joint services workstation |
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JSYSCON |
joint systems control |
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JTCB |
joint targeting coordination board |
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JTAGS |
joint tactical ground station |
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JTIDS |
joint tactical information distribution system |
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JTMD |
joint theater missile defense |
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J-WARN |
joint warning and reporting network |
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LAN |
local area network |
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LCC |
land component commander |
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LCS |
launcher control station |
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LNO |
liaison officer |
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LOC |
lines of communications |
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LOS |
line-of-sight |
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LTU |
line terminal unit |
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MARFOR |
marine forces |
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MCC |
maritime component commander |
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MCS |
maneuver control system |
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MDCOORD |
missile defense coordinator |
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MEL |
mobile erector launcher |
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MEP |
minimum engagement package |
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METT-TC |
mission, enemy, terrain and weather, troops, time available, and |
civilian considerations |
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MI |
military intelligence |
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MOPP |
mission oriented protective posture |
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MSE |
mobile subscriber equipment |
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MSRT |
mobile subscriber radio terminal |
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MSTS |
multiple source tactical system |
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MTI |
moving target indicator |
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MTW |
major theater war |
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NAI |
named areas of interest |
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NAVFOR |
Navy forces |
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NBC |
nuclear, biological and chemical |
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NBCRS |
NBC reconnaissance system |
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NCA |
national command authority |
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NCS |
net control station |
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NIPRNET |
nonclassified internet protocol router network |
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O & I |
operations and intelligence |
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OB |
order of battle |
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OCA |
offensive counterair |
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OCOKA |
observation and field of fire, cover and concealment, obstacles, |
key terrain, and avenues of approach |
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OPCON |
operational control |
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OPFAC |
operational facilities |
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OPLAN |
operation plan |
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OPNS |
operations |
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OPORD |
operation order |
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OPSEC |
operational security |
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OPTEMPO |
operational tempo |
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PADIL |
Patriot data information link |
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PAO |
public affairs office |
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PD |
passive defense |
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PGIP/T |
predicted ground impact point/time |
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PIR |
priority intelligence requirements |
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PLRS |
position locating and reporting system |
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POL |
petroleum, oil and lubricants |
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Power PAC3 |
power projection for Army command, control and communications |
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PPDL |
point-to-point data link |
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PTL |
primary target line |
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PTT |
push to talk |
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RADC |
regional air defense commander |
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RCS |
radar cross section |
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RECCE |
reconnaissance |
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RISTA |
reconnaissance, intelligence, surveillance and target acquisition |
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ROE |
rules of engagement |
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SA |
situational awareness |
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SADC |
sector air defense commander |
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SAM |
surface-to-air missile |
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SAR |
synthetic aperture radar |
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SATCOM |
satellite communications |
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SHORAD |
short range air defense |
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SFOD |
special forces operational detachment |
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SIGINT |
signals intelligence |
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SIGO |
signal officer |
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SIPRNET |
secret internet protocol router network |
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SINCGARS |
single channel ground and airborne radio system |
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SJA |
staff judge advocate |
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SME |
subject matter expert |
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SOCCE |
special operations command and control element |
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SOCOORD |
special operations coordinator |
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SOE |
states of emission |
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SOF |
special operations force |
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SOP |
standard operating procedures |
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SOR |
states of readiness |
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SPOD |
sea ports of debarkation |
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STAMIS |
standard Army management information system |
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STU |
secure telephone element |
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SUCCESS |
synthesized UHF computer controlled sub-system |
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TAAMDCOORD |
theater army air and missile defense coordinator |
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TAC |
tactical |
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TACC |
tactical air command center |
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TACDAR |
tactical data and reporting |
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TACON |
tactical control |
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TACS |
theater air control system |
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TACSAT |
tactical satellite |
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TADIL |
tactical digital information link |
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TAI |
target areas of interest |
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TAOC |
tactical air operations centers |
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TBM |
tactical ballistic missile |
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TCS |
tactical control station |
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TDDS |
TRAP data dissemination system |
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TDS |
tactical data system |
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TEL |
transporter erector launcher |
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TERS |
tactical event reporting system |
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TF |
task force |
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TGO |
terminal guidance operations |
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THAAD |
theater high altitude area defense |
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TIBS |
tactical information broadcast service |
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TM |
theater missile |
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TMD |
theater missile defense |
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TMDA |
time division multiple access |
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TOC |
tactical operations center |
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TOS |
tactical operations station |
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TPFDD |
time phased force deployment data |
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TPFDL |
time phased force deployment list |
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TPL |
time phase lines |
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TRAP |
tactical receive equipment and related applications |
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TRITAC |
tri-service tactical communications |
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TSC |
theater signal command |
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TSN |
track supervision net |
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TST |
time sensitive target |
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TV |
television |
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UAV |
unmanned aerial vehicles |
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UAV-SR |
unmanned aerial vehicle-short range |
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UHF |
ultra high frequency |
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UMO |
unit movement officer |
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UST |
utilities shelter transporter |
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UTM |
universal transverse mercator |
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VHF |
very high frequency |
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VPN |
voice product net |
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WIN |
warfighter information network |
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WMD |
weapons of mass destruction |
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WOTS |
worldwide origin and threat system |
Part II – Terms and Definitions
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Active Air Defense |
Direct defensive action taken to destroy, nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air and missile threats against friendly forces and vital assets. It includes the use of aircraft, air defense weapons, electronic warfare, and other available weapons. See also air defense. |
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Active Defense |
Operations that protect selected assets and forces from attack by destroying TM airborne launch platforms and/or TMs in flight. Active defense also includes those actions that mitigate the effectiveness of targeting and delivery systems through EW against remote or onboard guidance systems. |
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Air and Missile Defense Planning and Control System |
A standardized, digitized element of equipment in the AAMDC and brigade tactical operations centers (TOCs). The AMDPCS consists of an integrated system of hardware and software required to plan and execute the AAMDC and brigade missions. It includes vehicles, shelters, computers, communication, and ancillary equipment.
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Air Defense |
All defensive measures designed to destroy attacking enemy aircraft or missiles in the Earth's envelope of atmosphere, or to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of such attack. See also active air defense; aerospace defense; passive air defense. |
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Anti-Radiation Missile |
A missile which homes passively on a radiation source. See also guided missile. |
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Attack Operations |
Offensive actions intended to destroy and disrupt enemy TM capabilities before, during, and after launch. The objective of these operations is to prevent the launch of TMs by attacking each element of the overall system, including such actions as destroying launch platforms, RSTA platforms, C2 nodes, and missile stocks and infrastructure. |
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BMC4I |
The BMC4I system links passive defense, active defense, and attack operations to provide timely assessment of the threat, to include IPB; rapid dissemination of tactical warning; and post-strike assessment to the appropriate TMD element. For each operational element, the BMC4I system must provide rapid communications among intelligence assets, and fusion and decision making facilities, warning systems, and weapon systems, to include a capability for rapid coordination with supporting combatant commanders. |
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Coordination Team |
A term synonymous with Liaison Team. (See Liaison Team). |
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Joint Network Design Facility |
The facility designated by appropriate authority to develop the network design for a specified joint exercise. |
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Joint Theater Missile Defense |
The integration of joint force capabilities to destroy enemy theater missiles in flight or prior to launch or to otherwise disrupt the enemy’s theater missile operations through an appropriate mix of mutually supportive passive missile defense; active missile defense; attack operations; and supporting command, control communications, computers, and intelligence measures. Enemy theater missiles are those that are aimed at targets outside the continental United States. Also called JTMD. |
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Liaison Team |
A team of officers and / or enlisted personnel dispatched from one element of a military force to another to maintain close and continuous communication, thus ensuring mutual understanding and unity of purpose and action between elements. Liaison teams ensure that senior commanders remain aware of the tactical situation by providing them with exceptional, critical and routine information, verifying the information and clarifying operational questions. Also called Coordination Team. |
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Mobile Erector Launchers |
A towed launch vehicle capable of transporting a TBM to a tactical location and elevating and launching the missile. A MEL requires external ancillary equipment to support launch operations. |
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Passive Air Defense |
All measures, other than active air defense, taken to minimize the effectiveness of hostile air and missile threats against friendly forces and vital assets. These measures include camouflage, deception, dispersion, and the use of protective construction. See also air defense. |
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Passive Defense |
Operations which provide essential individual and collective protection for friendly forces, population centers, and critical assets. The principal measures used to accomplish passive defense are tactical warning, reducing targeting effectiveness, reducing vulnerability, and recovery and reconstitution. |
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Power Projection for Army Command, Control and Communications (Power PAC3) |
A term referring to an Army signal company resourced to rapidly deploy in support of Army contingency missions. The company will provide communications support for various ARFOR headquarters during initial entry into a theater. It will deploy up to 13 switched STAR-Ts and 6 liaison teams, and will have additional communications assets to include single channel TACSAT, high frequency radios and LOS systems. |
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Tactical Operations Center |
A sub-element of a headquarters command post with staff elements (AAMDC, brigades and battalions). A tactical operations center (TOC) consists of a physical grouping of the staff elements concerned with current and future tactical operations and tactical support. A key standardized, digitized element of equipment in the AAMDC and brigade TOCs is the Air and Missile Defense Planning and Control System (AMDPCS). |
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Theater Missile |
A missile, which may be a ballistic missile, a cruise missile, or an air-to-surface missile (not including short-range, non-nuclear, direct fire missiles, bombs, or rockets such as Maverick or wire-guided missiles), whose target is within a given theater of operation. See also joint theater missile. |
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Transporter Erector Launcher |
A self-propelled launch vehicle capable of transporting a TBM to a tactical location and elevating and launching the missile. A TEL contains all ancillary equipment needed to support launch operations. |
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Warfighter Information Network |
The Warfighter Information Network-Tactical (WIN-T) is Army Force XXI tactical telecommunications system consisting of infrastructure and network components from the maneuver battalion to the theater rear boundary. The WIN-T network provides Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (C4ISR) capabilities that are mobile, secure, survivable, seamless, and capable of supporting multimedia tactical information systems. The network’s capability to support unit task reorganization and real-time re-tasking of battlefield support elements is a vital enabler for Army 2010 and Beyond operational concepts. The WIN-T network will allow all Army commanders and other communications network users at all echelons to exchange information internal and external to the theater, from wired or wireless telephones, computers (internet like capability) or from video terminals. |