On 04 March 1961 an R-12 ballistic missile fitted with a mockup in the form of a 500-kg steel plate, simulating a standard warhead, was launched from the State proving ground at station Sary-Shagan. The target was detected by proving ground radars at a range of 1,500 km and destroyed by a V-1000 antimissile missile, outfitted with a high-explosive-payload.
In 1963 the Griffon [NATO reporting name] interceptor was paraded in Red Square, and characterized as an ABM interceptor. The Griffon was a two-stage liquid fueled interceptor that was 16.5 meters long with a range of over 250 kilometers. Construction of the RZ-25 ABM system, which employed the V-1000 interceptor, was first detected in the early 1960's near the Estonian capital Tallinn. However this construction soon ceased. A highly modified version of the Griffon, the Gammon, was subsequently developed.
Specifications |
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| Russian missile designation: | V-1000 | |||
| Russian system designation: | RZ-25 | |||
| DIA temporary code: | ? | |||
| DIA code: | SA-5 (later reused for the SA-5 Gammon) | |||
| NATO reporting name: | Griffon | |||
| Designer: | Grushin OKB (OKB-2, now MKB Fakel) | |||
| Manufacturer: | Kisunko SKB (SKB-30, now NIIRP) | |||
| Development year: | 1956 | |||
| Deployment year: | 1961/62 | |||
| First seen in public: | 1963 | |||
| Retirement year: | 1964 | |||
| Type: | Ballistic missile interceptor | |||
| Guidance: | Radar command | |||
| Propulsion: | Two liquid-fueled stages | |||
| Range: | 250 km. | |||
| Warhead: | Nuclear (yield unknown) | |||